Phakathi kwezithuko ezininzi, invectives kunye nokungafaneleki okuthe kwathululwa kwiNkundla yoMgaqo-siseko kwezi ntsuku zidlulileyo, i-rectius, uninzi lwamalungu ayo, iqaqambisa uluvo oluzama ukubethelela ukongama kwepalamente, nangaphezulu kwegunya leNkundla yoMgaqo-siseko lokuba, kucwangco olutsha, ngoyena mgcini mkhulu wokuthobela amagunya oluntu kuMgaqo-siseko. Uluvo oluthethiweyo lusekwe kwithisisi ephosakeleyo yokuba ipalamente ibandakanye ulongamo oludumileyo, njengamandla akhoyo, kumacala onke kwaye ngaphandle kwemida. Njengoko sinokubona kwinqaku le-66 loMgaqo-siseko, i-Cortes imele abantu baseSpain, kodwa ayingobukhosi. Bamela abantu kwikhondo eliqhelekileyo lamagunya abo omgaqo-siseko, kodwa abaquki ulongamo, oluqhubeka luhleli kubantu baseSpeyin (iSiqendu 1.2 CE), apho kuphuma khona, njengamagunya amiselweyo, onke lawo kaRhulumente. Akukho namnye ungaphezulu komnye. Ngokukodwa, iiNkundla azinawo nawaphi na amandla angaphandle koMgaqo-siseko, njengoko ukunganyanzelwa kobuqu kwamasekela kunye namalungu eSenethi, inqaku lama-66.3 loMgaqo-siseko, alithethi kuthi imithetho yabo ayinakunganyangeki. Okuchaseneyo kuthetha ukuthatha indlela yeNgqungquthela yeSizwe yesiFrentshi ye-1792, i-epitome, kwisigama sika-Carl Schmitt, ubuzwilakhe obuzimeleyo begunya elingavumiyo ukwamkela nawuphi na umda ekusebenzeni kwemisebenzi yalo, kwaye lizama ukuzinyanzela kuzo zonke iindleko. nangaliphi na ixabiso, njengoko kwenziwa yiNgqungquthela exeliweyo ngento ebizwa ngokuba yiKomiti yezeMpilo yoLuntu. Umgangatho weendaba ezinxulumeneyo Ewe INkundla yoMgaqo-siseko iyasirhoxisa isicwangciso senkundla ye-Sánchez Nati Villanueva Ngeevoti ezintandathu ukuya kweyesihlanu, oomantyi be-TC bagqibe ekubeni bangasebenzi izilungiso ezithiwe thaca yi-PSOE kunye ne-UP ukuze kuhlaziywe kwiNkomfa kunye nangomnyango ongasemva we-CGPJ kunye I-TC Emva kweMfazwe Yehlabathi yesiBini, ithisisi kaKelsenian yephiramidi eqhelekileyo yenza intywenka yemali, entloko uMgaqo-siseko umiyo, inika iqumrhu elithile, inkundla okanye inkundla yeziqinisekiso zomgaqo-siseko, uthumo lokugcina ubungangamsha bayo phezu kwamagunya oluntu, njengoko amagunya amiselweyo kufuneka ahlale kuwo ngawo onke amaxesha. Ngokwamazwi eNkundla yoMgaqo-siseko, kuchazwa ukuba kukho umsebenzi wokuthembeka kuMgaqo-siseko, ekuthotyelwa kwawo ukuba kunyanzeleke kumagunya oluntu axeliweyo. Kunyanzeliswe ukuba ipalamente, kwisikhundla sayo njengegunya elimiselweyo, kufuneka iqinisekise, ngokokuqala ngqa, ukuba izigqibo zayo zingqinelana, ngamaxesha onke, noMgaqo-siseko kunye nenkqubo yezomthetho iphela. Ukuba oku kunjalo kuwo onke amagunya oluntu, ngokungenakuthethelelwa, kwimeko yelizwe lethu njengomgaqo-siseko kunye nomthetho. Ukuzimela kwePalamente akunakuze nangayiphi na indlela kube sisingxengxezo sokuba iBhunga lizithathe njengelisemthethweni ukuze lichaze igunya lokunyhasha umgaqo-siseko. Ngokuchasene noko, amalungu epalamente aphantsi koxanduva olufanelekileyo lokuthobela uMgaqo-siseko, ukuzibophelela ekwenzeni imisebenzi yawo ngokuhambelana nawo. Xa ipalamente ngononophelo, ngabom nangabom ingayihoyi imfundiso yomgaqo-siseko edityanisiweyo, echazwe kwi-STC 119/2011, efuna ubuncinci bokufana phakathi kwamanyathelo owiso-mthetho kunye nezilungiso ezinikezelweyo, isusa ukucingelwa kokusemthethweni komgaqo-siseko okuya konwatyelwa yimimiselo. ecaciswe ziinkundla jikelele, okubangele ukuba kunyanzeliswe ungenelelo lweNkundla yoMgaqo-siseko. Ukuba oku kulawula ukuphulwa kwamalungelo amancinci epalamente, abameli babantu baseSpain, indlela enyanzelekileyo isibheno se-amparo, ngenxa yokwephulwa kwenqaku le-23 yoMgaqo-siseko. Kule meko, amanyathelo okhuseleko anokwenzeka, kuba afakwe kwinqaku le-56.2 loMthetho we-Organic weNkundla yoMgaqo-siseko: "I-Chamber okanye iCandelo linokwamkela amanyathelo amaninzi okukhusela kunye nezigqibo zethutyana njengoko kubonelelwe kwinkqubo yomthetho, ethi, ngokwendalo yabo, banokufaka isicelo kwinkqubo ye-amparo kwaye bathande ukuthintela isibheno ekuphulukaneni nenjongo yaso”. Nokuba, ngendlela elumke kakhulu, kuba isiqhelo esifanayo siyabonelela. Ngamafutshane, izigqibo ezithathwe ngoMvulo yiNkundla, njengoko ziyamangalisa njengoko zibonakala ngathi, azenzi nto ngaphandle kokusebenzisa inkqubo yezomthetho, ziphendule ukuphulwa komgaqo-siseko onokwenzeka kwamanye amaqumrhu kaRhulumente. Kuyenzeka ukutsho, nokuba, -ukuchaza i-miller uHasque, ngethamsanqa, kusekho abagwebi eMadrid. MALUNGA NOMBHALI uCarlos Bautista Ube nguGqirha wezoMthetho ukusukela ngo-2014.
