LANDELA
Uncedo loluntu olubonelelwa nguRhulumente kwiinkampu zababaleki zaseSaharawi zehla nge-13,76 ekhulwini ngo-2018-unyaka apho uPedro Sánchez wafika eMoncloa-, ukuwa kwi-5,64 yezigidi ukusuka kwi-6,54 yezigidi ze-euro ye-2017, ngokwedatha ethunyelwe nguMoncloa ukuya ICongress ngo-Epreli ka-2021.
Oku kwatyalwa kakhulu kumzamo owenziwe yikhabhinethi yaseMariano Rajoy kwi-2017, ngelixa inkxaso-mali enikezelwe nguRhulumente kweli qela ikhule ngeepesenti ze-20,6 ukufikelela kwi-6,54 yezigidi ezikhankanywe ngasentla, ukusuka kwi-5,19 yezigidi kwi-2016.
I-snip ka-2018 ayizange ibekwe yodwa kuba olu ncedo lwehla kwakhona ngo-2019, nangona oku
amaxesha angaphantsi kakhulu, i-2 ekhulwini, kwaye yahlala kwi-5,53 yezigidi. Iphinde yacutheka ngo-2020, ngepesenti ezi-4, ukuya kuma kwi-5,3 yezigidi. Sele kulithuba elide ukusukela oko iSicwangciso esiPhambili seNtsebenziswano yaseSpain kunokwenzeka ukuba sigcine iinkqubo zoncedo loluntu kuluntu lwembacu eSaharawi ngexesha lika-2018-2021.
Akumangalisi ukuba, uncedo lwamazwe ngamazwe olufunyenwe ngababaleki baseSaharawi luye lwehla kakhulu kwiminyaka yamuva. Kwelinye icala, ngenxa yokudinwa kwabaxhasi xa bejongana nolandelelwano lwengxaki. Kwakhona, ngenxa yokubonakala kweemeko ezinzulu zobuntu kwezinye iindawo zehlabathi. Ngokwe-Arhente yaseSpain yoBambiswano loPhuhliso lwaMazwe ngaMazwe (AECID) iminikelo yangaphandle ayiquki iimfuno zeenkampu zaseSaharawi.
isaphulelo "jikelele".
Ukuhanjiswa kwamanani ezixeko ukusuka kuRhulumente ukuya kwiCongress yaba yimpendulo kwimibuzo ethile ebhaliweyo ebhaliswe ngusekela-EH Bildu Jon Iñarritu. Ukongeza kokucela uluhlu loncedo olunikezelwe yi-Executive kwintsebenziswano yamazwe ngamazwe eNtshona yeSahara, le palamente yayifuna ukwazi ukuba zeziphi iiprojekthi zoncedo kunye neeprojekthi ezicwangcisiweyo ezingazange zenziwe ngomhla, abamkeli kunye nesizathu sokuba bangabulawa. Nangona kunjalo, kweli candelo lokugqibela, uRhulumente akazange athumele ulwazi.
Ubuninzi bentsebenziswano yoMbuso nabemi baseSaharawi luncedo loluntu oluqhutywa nge-Ofisi ye-AECID yokuSebenza koLuntu. URhulumente uqinisekisa ukucuthwa kwe-2018 kunye ne-2019 "ekuncitshisweni kwebhajethi jikelele" yeli qumrhu kunye "noNcedo loPhuhliso olusemthethweni ngokubanzi". "Ayizukuba malunga nokuncitshiswa kwezinto ezinikezelwe kuncedo loluntu kwiimbacu zaseSaharawi," gxininisa imithombo yezozakuzo.
Ukususela ngo-2020, i-achacán ibonise ukuba "ii-NGO zezindlu kulo mxholo wobuntu" azizange zihambe kwi-call ye-AECID yesibonelelo, nangona benqaba ukucacisa iimpawu ukuze "bangazityhili". "Inokuba kungenxa yokuba bebekwezinye (iifowuni) kwaye ngebabeshiywe ngaphandle kwamandla okuhoya le. Akukho nto igxekwayo kodwa imali yayisesandleni sabo kwaye akukho mntu wayejonge ukwenza iiprojekthi”, bayathethelela.
Ukonyuka apho le mithombo ibhekisa khona kuyafana noko kwenziwa yi-AECID ngo-2019: ngaphezulu nje kwe-5,5 yezigidi. Nangona kunjalo, imithombo ekhankanywe ngasentla igxininisa ukuba eli nani lithetha ukwanda "okubalulekileyo" kwi-forecast yenkcitho kwisenzo sobuntu kuba uRhulumente "wayeyazi imfuneko yokuqinisa inkxaso yaloo mxholo wobuntu."
"Ukuzinikela okuqinileyo"
Amanani ka-2021 awapapashwa ngokusemthethweni, kodwa uRhulumente uqinisekisa ukuba ubandezeleke "ngendlela ebaluleke kakhulu" kwaye yafikelela kwi-7.6 yezigidi zombini kuhlahlo lwabiwo-mali nasekuphunyezweni (i-100 ekhulwini). Eli nani lingamela ukunyuka kwama-43,3 epesenti. Kwakhona ubonisa ukuba kule 2022 ulindele "ukwanda okuncinci" ekuncedeni kwaye uqhayisa ukuba iSpeyin "ngumxhasi wokuqala waseYurophu" kwiinkampu zaseSaharawi, ebonisa "ukuzinikela okuqinileyo".
Uncedo loluntu olwabelwe i-AECID kwiSaharawis lumiselwe ngokupheleleyo kwiinkampu zeembacu njengoko eli ziko lingenzi msebenzi eNtshona Sahara. Iinkampu ezikhankanywe ngasentla zifumaneka kumzantsi weAlgeria, kumzantsi-ntshona wentlango yeSahara yeli lizwe, kwaye inkxaso yezemali ihlose ukubonelela ngoncedo lokutya, inkxaso yesondlo, unyango, uncedo okanye ukukhuselwa kwamanye amazwe kubabaleki, ngenjongo yokuphucula. iimeko zokuhlala.
Inxalenye yoncedo iphinda iqondiswe kwiinkonzo zokhuseleko kubadlali bobuntu kulutsha, iingozi ezikhoyo kwaba basebenzi, kunye nokukhuthaza ukufunda kwabo iSpanish. Imeko yezi mbacu zaseSahrawi iye yawohloka ngokubanzi kwiminyaka yakutshanje. Uvavanyo lwamva nje lwe-UNHCR (2019) lufumanisa "ukwanda okukhulu kokungondleki okuqatha kwehlabathi" kwabantwana.
