Ukuba ulwazi oluvela kwi-arhente yeReuters efunyenwe "kwimithombo" engachazwanga malunga nohambo olunokwenzeka oluya eMoscow ngumongameli waseTshayina, u-Xi Jinping, ngeveki ezayo, iqinisekisiwe, kuba bekungathandabuzeki ukuba umcimbi ophambili weengxoxo kunye ne-Kremlin It. iya kuba yiUkraine kunye nokukhangela indlela yokumisa imfazwe.
Oku kucacile kwinto yokuba i-ajenda ka-Xi, ngokutsho 'kwiWall Street Journal', ekwakhankanya imithombo engekho semthethweni, ikwabandakanya inkomfa yevidiyo kunye neqabane lakhe laseUkraine, uVolodimir Zelenski, emva kokudibana kwikomkhulu laseRussia kunye noMongameli uVladimir Putin. Kuya kuba yincoko yokuqala phakathi kwabaphathi abaphezulu baseTshayina naseUkraine ukususela ekuqaleni kwemfazwe.
I-arhente yeendaba yaseRussia i-TASS yabika nge-30 kaJanuwari ukuba uPutin umeme inkokeli yaseTshayina ukuba ityelele eRashiya entwasahlobo ngelixa i-Wall Street Journal yabhala ngoFebruwari ukuba uhambo oluya eMoscow lungenzeka ngo-Epreli okanye ekuqaleni kukaMeyi. Inyaniso kukuba iSebe lezangaphandle laseTshayina alizange liqinisekise nantoni na kwaye kunjalo ne-Kremlin, isithethi sakhe, u-Dimitri Peskov, ngale Cawa wenqaba ukuphawula ngalo mbandela. "Ngokomthetho, izibhengezo zokutyelela ngokusemthethweni kwamanye amazwe zilungelelaniswa ngokuhambelanayo ngokuvumelana kwamaqela," u-Peskov uxelele iintatheli, wongeza ukuba "xa kukho ilungiselelo elinjalo, siya kukwazisa."
indima yolamlo
Ngokutsho 'kweWall Street Journal', intlanganiso kunye noPutin kunye nencoko kunye noZelenski ibonisa ukuba iChina iya kudlala indima esebenzayo ekulamleni ukuphelisa ingxabano e-Ukraine. Iphephandaba laseMelika liqwalasele ukuba imfazwe ibeke iBeijing kwimeko enzima, inyanzela uXi ukuba abethe ulungelelwaniso phakathi "kombutho ongenamida" kunye neRussia, njengoko bavumelana ekuqaleni kukaFebruwari kulo nyaka uphelileyo ekupheleni kweMidlalo yeOlimpiki ebusika. Ubudlelwane obusondeleyo bukaMongameli waseTshayina kunye noPutin kunye nokuthandabuza kwe-China ukukhulisa ukungathembani kunye neengxabano kunye ne-United States kunye namahlakani ayo. UXi ucinga nokuba unokuhamba ukusuka eMoscow ukuya kwamanye amazwe aseYurophu.
Ekupheleni kwenyanga ephelileyo, kanye kwisikhumbuzo sokuqala semfazwe, iSebe lezangaphandle laseTshayina lapapasha isicwangciso esinamanqaku ali-12 "sokusombulula le ngxaki", engazange ibangele umdla eNtshona naseRussia, apho Ugxininisa ukuba isisombululo esinjalo kuya kufuneka sibandakanye ukubuyela e-Ukraine imimandla ehlala ngokufanelekileyo ngamaRashiya amaninzi. Isiphakamiso saseTshayina siquka, phakathi kwezinye izinto, ukupheliswa kobutshaba, ukuqalisa kweengxoxo kunye nokuhloniphana ngolongamo kunye nengqibelelo yendawo yeqela ngalinye. Kodwa ayicaciswanga ukuba yonke le nto inokuphunyezwa njani ngokunikwa izikhundla ezingangqinelaniyo phakathi kweMoscow neKyiv.
Ngokutsho 'kweWall Street Journal', intlanganiso kunye noPutin kunye nencoko kunye noZelensky ibonisa ukuba iChina ifuna ukudlala indima esebenzayo elamleni ukuphelisa ingxabano eUkraine.
Kwinyanga ephelileyo, uPutin wafumana eKremlin uCeba kaRhulumente kunye nelungu lePolitiko Bureau yeQela lamaKomanisi lase China, uWang Yi, ofike eMoscow nge-21 kaFebruwari phakathi koloyiko kwicala laseWashington lokuba urhulumente waseTshayina uphela enikezela ngeRussia ebulalayo. izixhobo eziza kusetyenziswa eUkraine. "Ewe, silindele umongameli weRiphabhlikhi yaseChina ukuba atyelele eRashiya, sele sivumile," umongameli waseRashiya, ongafane amkele nabani na ongaphantsi kwakhe, utshele uWang. Igosa eliphezulu laseTshayina lavela eMunich, apho lathetha khona kwiNkomfa yoKhuseleko yaseMunich kwaye kulapho apho labhengeza khona ukupapashwa okusemnyango kwesicwangciso soxolo selizwe lalo.
Ngomhla we-4 kaFebruwari 2022, kwiiveki ezintathu emva kokuqala kohlaselo lwaseRashiya eUkraine, kwisakhelo seMidlalo yeOlimpiki yaseBusika, uPutin noXi batyikitya iSibhengezo esiHlangeneyo "ngobambiswano olungenamida", apho iRussia yabhengeza ngokuchasene nokuzimela. yaseTaiwan kwaye wathembisa ukuba isiqithi siya kusithatha "njengenxalenye engenakuhlukaniswa yeTshayina".
Kwelinye icala, iBeijing yazama ukuxhasa ukuqinisekiswa kweRussia ngokuchasene nokwandiswa kwe-NATO, ngokubhekisele ekudityanisweni kweUkraine esifubeni sayo. "Ubuhlobo baseTshayina kunye neRashiya abunamida, akukho mimandla engavumelekanga kwintsebenziswano yethu," ugxininise uxwebhu. Nangona kukho amarhe okuba umongameli waseTshayina wayecatshukiswa kukuba umlingane wakhe waseRussia akazange amxelele nantoni na malunga nenjongo yakhe yokuhlasela iUkraine, la mazwe mabini akayekanga ukuphinda aqinisekise ukomelela kobudlelwane bawo. U-Xi udibene noPutin emntwini amaxesha angama-39 okoko waba ngumongameli, kutsha nje ngoSeptemba ngexesha lengqungquthela kuMbindi Asia. Ukugqibelana kwabo ukuthetha nge-videoconference ibingoDisemba.
iincoko eziqhubekayo
NgoLwesihlanu odlulileyo, inkosi yaseKremlin yathumela umyalezo wokuvuyisana no-Xi ngokunyulwa kwakhona kwithuba lesithathu kwaye wancoma "amandla" obudlelwane phakathi kwala mazwe mabini. “IRussia ilibulela kakhulu igalelo lakho ekomelezeni ubudlelwane (…) phakathi kwamazwe ethu. Ndiqinisekile ukuba baza kusebenzisana, siza kuqinisekisa uphuhliso lwentsebenziswano yaseRussia-yaseTshayina kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo, utshilo uPutin kumyalezo wakhe. "Siza kuqhubeka nokulungelelanisa umsebenzi wethu ofanayo kwimiba ebaluleke kakhulu kwi-ajenda yengingqi kunye namazwe ngamazwe," wongezelela uPutin.
I-China ichasene nokusetyenziswa kwezigwebo ezichasene neRashiya kwaye ayizange igwebe ukuhlaselwa kwe-Ukraine, kodwa ayikuxhasi kwaye ilumkise ngengozi yokunyuka kwemfazwe ekhokelela ekusebenziseni izixhobo zenyukliya.
I-China yayilelona qabane likhulu lokurhweba lase-Ukraine ngaphambi kwemfazwe, libulela umbona ovela kumazwe angaphandle, phantse i-30% yalowo uveliswa yiriphabliki yangaphambili yeSoviet.
Ngokuphathelele ubudlelwane phakathi kweBeijing kunye ne-kyiv, uZelenski usanda kuqinisekisa ukuba uzimisele ukudibana no-Xi ukuze axoxe ngendlela yokwenza isicwangciso soxolo kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuba asiyi kuthengisa izixhobo eRashiya. Bobabini abalawuli bathetha ngefowuni ukukhumbula iminyaka eyi-30 yobudlelwane phakathi kweTshayina ne-Ukraine, iiveki ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokuqala kokuhlasela kweRashiya.
I-China yayilelona qabane likhulu lokurhweba lase-Ukraine ngaphambi kwemfazwe, libulela umbona ovela kumazwe angaphandle, phantse i-30% yalowo uveliswa yiriphabliki yangaphambili yeSoviet. IBeijing ityale imali eUkraine kwiiprojekthi zeziseko zophuhliso. Urhwebo phakathi kweentlawulo ezimbini zehla nge-60% ngo-2022 ukusuka kunyaka ophelileyo, elilingana ne-7.600 yeebhiliyoni zeedola. Kwaye oku ngelixa urhwebo lwaseTshayina kunye neRashiya lwanda nge-29%, ngokuthe ngqo i-190.000 yezigidi zeedola, ngokutsho kwedatha yaseTshayina, ngokukodwa ngenxa yokungeniswa kweoli kunye negesi eRashiya engasayi kuthengisa eYurophu.
