Uloyiso lukaGustavo Petro lwaculwa kwaye lwenzeka njengoko bekulindelwe. Inkokeli ye-Historical Pact ifumene ngaphezu kwe-80% yeevoti ezingaphezu kwezigidi ezihlanu ezithi ngo-8: 00 ebusuku (2:00 am eSpain); Ngaloo ndlela ukuphawula ibala lokudlala eliza kuba ngumlo onzima kumjikelo wokuqala wokuba ngumongameli waseColombia, oza kubanjwa ngomhla wamashumi amabini anesixhenxe kuCanzibe.
Ngale nkxaso ibalulekileyo epokothweni yakhe kunye neSivumelwano seMbali esikhokelela ekuvoteni kwi-Senate nakwiNdlu yaBameli, uPetro uya kuvuka ekuseni ukuze afumane inkxaso kwaye atywine umanyano kunye neLiberal Party, ngakumbi, ngeli xesha. ibutho lesithathu kwiCongress (indawo yesibini ihlalwe yi-Conservative Party, umdlali ophambili kubaviwa bomongameli abasekunene) kwaye oomatshini bakhe bonyulo lubalulekile ukufikelela kwiNdlu yaseNariño kuloo mjikelo wokuqala.
Kwintetho yakhe yombhiyozo, uPetro wathi: “Esikufumeneyo luloyiso olukhulu kulo lonke elaseColombia. Kwindawo entle yelizwe sikwindawo yokuqala kwiNdlu yabaMeli kwisebe ngalinye, kwaye kwezinye singena kwizihlalo ezingaphezu kwesinye. Singamandla okuqala kwiSenethi yeRiphabhliki. ISivumelwano sezeMbali sifumene esona siphumo silungileyo senkqubela phambili kwimbali yeRiphabhliki yaseColombia. Kunyulo lukamongameli, idatha eqikelelweyo, sigqithise kwizigidi ezithandathu zeevoti. 'Siziindawo zentengiso' ukuze siphumelele uBongameli baseColombia kumjikelo wokuqala kamongameli”, utshilo.
Nangona kunjalo, ukususela ngoku akuyiyo yonke into eya kuba lula kakhulu kumviwa osemthethweni wekhohlo. Lifikile ixesha lokuba atyumbe ifomula yakhe yomongameli, ekuthe kwiSivumelwano sezeMbali kwakuthiwe nguye oza kushiyeka nevoti yesibini yolo manyano. Kule meko uFrancia Márquez, inkwenkwezi yeenkwenkwezi yosuku njengale nkokeli yentlalontle, umlweli wamalungelo oluntu kunye nommeli wamaxhoba ase-Afro-Colombian kunye noluntu oluxhatshazwa yimfazwe exhobileyo, lunyanzelise ngaphezu kwamavoti angama-680 amawaka.
Nangona kunjalo, uPetro uye wahamba kuloo mbono, eyazi ukuba i-vice-president yinye yamatye anqabileyo kwisithsaba esinokunika i-barons yesithathu yokhetho utshintsho lwenkxaso ngoMeyi. Oku kunokuzisa iifractures ngasekhohlo, ezikwazileyo ukuzinzisa kunye. Umviwa uthe le veki iya kuthathwa ukuchaza, oko kukuthi, ukuthetha-thethana.
Omnye ophumeleleyo nguFederico Gutiérrez, okhokele injongo yokuvota ukuba abe ngumviwa weQela laseColombia, umanyano lwemibutho yezopolitiko yasekunene, eyathi ngeCawa ebusuku yajoyina iqonga lokujikeleza 'uFico' kwaye babonise ukuba baya kuhambisa iziseko zabo kwaye abavoti ukuba bavotele owayesakuba ngusodolophu waseMedellín. Ngentetho yeemvakalelo kunye nemvakalelo efana nomchasi kaPetro, uGutiérrez wathetha neColombia yemimandla, echaza ngokwakhe njengomlweli ovela kwiklasi yeendaba, ezimisele ukuzisa umyalelo, ukuphucula ukhuseleko, ukukhuthaza uqoqosho kunye nokulwa nobuqhophololo, igama elithetha ngayo. uninzi lwabavoti ngasekunene. Phakathi kwabo, iinkedama zeZiko leDemokhrasi, iqela likarhulumente eliye labuyela umva kakhulu kwivoti yeCongress (iphumelele i-13 senators, ilahlekelwa yi-6), ngoku ibekwe kwindawo yesithandathu kwi-Senate, kwaye kwindawo yesine kwiNdlu.
KwiQela laseColombia bekukho umntu olahlekileyo obalulekileyo, u-Alex Char, oya kuthi ahlehlise umnqweno wakhe wobumongameli kwaye aphinde acinge ngendlela yakhe yokwenza ezopolitiko xa ecinga ukuba ukuthandwa kwakhe kwasekhaya kunye nommandla kuya kumfumana inkxaso yelizwe lonke, eliya kuthi. Kuncinci okwaziyo ngowayesakuba nguSodolophu waseBarranquilla, kodwa onke amandla akhe ezoqoqosho kunye nophando lokuthenga iivoti kunye neentshukumo ezinobundlobongela zomatshini wakhe wezopolitiko. Ngokungathandabuzekiyo i-baron yonyulo eya kuxhasa uGutiérrez, kodwa akakwazi ukukhupha ibhalansi malunga nobunzima obuhlawuliswa ngasekhohlo.
Kwi-Centro Esperanza Coalition, ubusuku babukrakra. USergio Fajardo owonwabileyo, ugqirha kwizibalo, kwizifundo, owayesakuba ngusodolophu waseMedellín kunye nowayesakuba yirhuluneli yase-Antioquia, oye wongeza uninzi lweevoti, kodwa ngaphandle kokudlula kwisigidi esinye, kwindawo yesithathu ethatha ukuba kude kube nokwenzeka ukuba aphumelele isikhundla. Ingxabano noPetro ubongameli kumjikelo wesibini. E-Fajardo wabonwa evuya kwaye, njengomthandi webhayisikili, waphawula ukuba "inqanaba lokuqala liphelile kwaye iColombia ilindele ukuba siyidibanise kwaye siyiphilise kumanxeba amaninzi", nto leyo ayiyi kuphela. idinga inkxaso yokwenyani yabachasi bayo – emva komlo okrakra nobuhlungu phakathi kwabagqatswa bangaphambili baloo mfelandawonye – ukuba abaqinisekisi uninzi lwezigidi ezisibhozo ezinokuba ngabavoti abangazange bavote.
I-Colombia iya kulala kunye nombono ocacileyo wento esendleleni. Oko kukuthi, kuchazwa abagqatswa abasibhozo (uPetro, uGutiérrez, uFajardo, abachazwe namhlanje; Íngrid Betancourt, Luis Pérez, Óscar Iván Zuluaga, Germán Córdoba kunye noRodolfo Hernández, abaviwa abangazange bazibandakanye kwiindibano zokubhalisela ngokuthe ngqo kwi-lap yokuqala. ). Nangona kunjalo, olu luhlu kulindeleke ukuba luthotywe ukuya kwisine okanye ezintlanu phambi kwenyanga kaMeyi.
Ilizwe liza kuvuka libone ukuba imeko yezopolitiko iphinde yaxutywa kwakhona. Umdlalo omtsha nowokugqibela. Ngoku iimbumbano zinomgqatswa wazo osemthethweni, ivoti yezimvo icatshulwe ekunyukeni kwabo babongameli; ICongress, ngobunkokeli obucacileyo ukusuka ekhohlo nakwiziko lasekhohlo, iya kuzisa utshintsho kwaye iya kuba yinto ebalulekileyo ekuchazeni umongameli olandelayo. Kodwa kuphela amaColombia aya kunika igama lokugqibela.
