Imakethi yabasebenzi yabeka iziqhoboshi ngqo kumasango eKrisimesi kweyona nyanga imbi kaNovemba kule minyaka mithathu idlulileyo, emva kobhubhani. Ingqesho ibonakala ihamba kunye nokudodobala koqoqosho ngakumbi nangakumbi kwaye ayisabonisi kuqhuba ngokungaqhelekanga okuye kwahamba nokuphela kwengxaki yezempilo kwaye evumele ukuqeshwa ukuba kufikeleleke kumanqanaba embali eSpain. Ukunxulumana noKhuseleko lweNtlalo kumile, kubandakanywa nokulahleka kwenani le-anecdotal labaxhasi be-155 xa kuthelekiswa no-Oktobha, ngelixa ukungabikho kwemisebenzi kubonise ukuziphatha okunamandla kunye nokuhla kwe-33.000 engasebenzi kwinyanga yeshumi elinanye yonyaka.
Ukususela kulo nyaka, ukususela ngoNovemba, uKhuseleko lweNtlalo lubhalisa inani lababhalisi be-20.283.631, i-531.273 ngaphezu konyaka omnye, ngaphezu koluhlu lwe-SEPE luqokelela inani le-2.881.380 engasebenzi. Ewe kunjalo, ukwehla kwentswela-ngqesho kukwehla kwesibini ngobukhulu kule nyanga kule minyaka ilishumi idlulileyo, kudlule kuphela kuleyo ka-2021 ephawulwe ngubhubhane kwaye ibeka elona nqanaba lisezantsi ukusukela ngo-2007.
Ngokwenxalenye yayo, indlela yokuziphatha kukasomashishini eyenziwe esidlangalaleni liSebe lezoKhuseleko lweNtlalo ibonisa ukuba ngokuqinisekileyo uphulukene nomfutho kunye ne-inertia yeminyaka yamva nje, ngoko ke uthelekiso lumnandi ngakumbi ukuba sijonga ixesha elingaphambi kobhubhane. Ke, kude kube ngu-2021 kukho ukonyuka kokudibana kwabasebenzi abangama-61.768 kwaye ngo-2020 bekukho abangama-31.638, umyinge ukusuka ngo-2017 ukuya ku-2019 ukuhla komndilili bekungama-37.000 adibeneyo.
Iinkampani, zilindile
Nangona kunjalo, amanani okongezwa kwegalelo abhekiselele kuphela kulawulo lwabasebenzi ngokubanzi abonisa ukuphola koqoqosho kunye nokungaqiniseki xa ujongene nengxaki yezoqoqosho ethintela uRhulumente ngokwakhe kwaye phantse onke amaziko ezizwe ngezizwe ayilindele. Ngokukodwa, urhulumente ohlawulelwayo wafumana abasebenzi be-3.868 ngoNovemba, ngaphezu kweminyaka edlulileyo, izivumelwano ngaphambi kweKrisimesi zandisa abasebenzi nge-60.944 kunye ne-29.467, ngokulandelanayo.
Enyanisweni, ibhalansi engalunganga yoKhuseleko lweNtlalo ichazwa ngokuhla okubukhali kokuzisebenzela. Ngokukodwa, siphulukene nabasebenzi abangama-2.801 abazisebenzelayo ngoNovemba, eyona imbi kakhulu ukusukela oko ubhubhane wavela kweli qela.
Ngokwemiqathango ehlengahlengisiweyo ngamaxesha, inani labancedisi boKhuseleko lweNtlalo libophe ukunyuka kweshumi elinesithoba ngokulandelelana ngoNovemba emva kokongeza inkqubo 78.695 abantu abaqeshiweyo (+ 0,39%), inabantu be-20.319.146, ngokuhambelana noko bekulindelwe ngu-Escrivá kwi- phakathi enyangeni, xa wayeqikelela ukwanda kwengqesho yabantu abamalunga nama-80.000.
I-Ofisi yoMphathiswa ibonise ukuba kudalwe imisebenzi engama-480.044 phakathi kukaJanuwari noNovemba kumaxabiso ahlengahlengisiweyo ngamaxesha onyaka. Ukusukela ekuqaleni kuka-2021, xa inqanaba lokunxulumana ngaphambi kobhubhane lagqithiswa, ingqesho inyuke yaya kutsho kuma-825.000 abaxhasi.
Iinkonzo zitsala intswela-ngqesho
Ngoko ke, ngokwecandelo, xa kuthelekiswa no-Oktobha, intswela-ngqesho ebhalisiweyo yehla kwiinkonzo ngabantu abangama-25.083 (-1,21%), kwezolimo ngabantu abayi-4.507 (-3,67%), kushishino nge-3.783 (-1,59%) kwaye isakhiwa ngabantu abayi-1.924. (-0,86%). Ngale ndlela, ilahleko yabasebenzi enxulumene necandelo lenkonzo ibalele i-75% yokuwa kwentswela-ngqesho kule nyanga. Ngokuqinisekileyo, iqela elingenamsebenzi wangaphambili linyuke laya kutsho kwi-1.785 yabantu (0,71%).
Ukusukela kule nyanga, inani elipheleleyo leemvumelwano ezibhalisiweyo ngoNovemba laliyi-1.424.283, i-29,5% ngaphantsi kwe-2021 efanayo. Kuzo zonke, iikontraki ezingama-615.236 zisisigxina - ngaphezu kokuphindwe kabini (+ 117,4%) ekupheleni kukaNovemba 2021 -, apho i-43,2% yetotali esayiniweyo ithathwa.
Kwitotali yenani leekhontrakthi ezisisigxina ezisayiniweyo ngoNovemba, ezingama-252.714 bezisisigxina, ngama-43,7% ngaphezulu kwakwinyanga enye kunyaka ophelileyo; Ama-212.947 ibiziikhontrakthi eziyekayo ngokusisigxina, ziphindaphindeka ngaphezu kwesithandathu inani likaNovemba ka-2021 (+525,9%), kwaye i-149.575 ibiziikhontrakthi ezisisigxina zethutyana, eliphinda kabini inani lonyaka ongaphambili (+104,5%).
Kwelinye icala, kuzo zonke iikhontrakthi ezisayinwe ngoNovemba, i-809.047 yayiziikhontrakthi zethutyana, i-53,4% ngaphantsi kwenyanga enye ka-2021.
Kwiinyanga zokuqala ze-2022, ngaphezu kwe-6,5 yezigidi zeekhontrakthi ezisisigxina zenziwe, ngaphezu kokuphindwe kabini kwixesha elifanayo le-2021, ngenxa yokukhuthazwa kohlaziyo lwabasebenzi, olusebenzayo ukususela ekuqaleni kwalo nyaka. Ukuncipha okwethutyana kwehle ngeli xesha ngama-33%.
Intswela-ngqesho iyanda kuluntu olutsha
Ukungaqeshwa okubhalisiweyo kwabandezeleka ngoNovemba kwiindawo ezintsha ezizimeleyo, ngakumbi kwiiBalearic Islands (+1.587 landlides), Castilla y León (+1.554 landlides) kunye neCatalonia (+986 landlides), kwaye yawela kwimimandla esibhozo, ngakumbi kwi-Valencian Community (- 15.330 abangaphangeliyo), Andalusia (-11.169) kunye Madrid (-7.757).
Ngokuphathelele amaphondo, yawa kwiminyaka eyi-26, ithatha iValencia (-8.260 isuka), iMadrid (i-7.757 isuka) kunye ne-Alicante (-4.757), ikhula kwi-26, ngokukodwa kwiiBalearic Islands (+1.587 ukusuka), iTarragona (+ 793 abasebenzi) kunye Malaga (+710).
