Akanikeli ingalo yakhe ukuba ijije. USoledad Carcelén, umongameli weFamilies for Educational Inclusion association eCastilla-La Mancha, akanikezeli lula. Kubonakala ngathi kusetyenziswe intetho ethi "ukuba awufuni umhluzi, yiba neekomityi ezimbini". Yiyo loo nto yena kunye namalungu eqela lakhe bebuyela kwityala ngephulo elithi 'Emiliano, siboleke isandla sakho'.
Ekuqaleni kuka-Okthobha, uYaeron wabhala imephu esemthethweni kumongameli wengingqi, u-Emiliano García-Page, ukuba amcele intlanganiso ukuze athethe buqu malunga nokubandakanywa kumagumbi okufundela amaziko emfundo: ukuqinisekisa ukuba bonke abafundi banako amathuba afanayo kunye namathuba, kungakhathaliseki iimpawu zabo, izakhono, ukukhubazeka, inkcubeko okanye iimfuno zokhathalelo lwempilo. “Kodwa asikhange sibe nampendulo kuye,” utshilo uSoledad kwi-ABC.
Ujongene noku kuthe cwaka, lo mbutho usungule icandelo lesibini leli phulo kumnatha wonxibelelwano ngoLwesihlanu, nalapho abazali nootitshala babonisa iimeko ezine zokwenyani, nezakuthi zaziwa kwezi ntsuku zimbalwa zizayo. “Kwaye siza kuqhubeka nokupapasha ezinye iividiyo de safumanane,” ulumkise uSoledad, othumele enye ileta kumongameli wengingqi kwakhona.
Iinkantini, imisebenzi yangaphandle kunye nohambo
Ngamavidiyo afuna ukufumana udliwano-ndlebe noGarcía-Page ukuchaza iingxaki abafundi abaninzi abajongene nazo kwiimeko "ezingalunganga nezichasene nomthetho". Izikhalazo zabo, utsho umbutho, zibhaliswe ngokusemthethweni kunye neCastilla-La Mancha Ministry of Education ngabazali babafundi okanye ngootitshala babo kunye noprofesa "kwiminyaka yakutshanje."
Ukwenza ngathi ukubonisa ukungabikho kokulungelelaniswa okuyimfuneko kubafundi abaneemfuno ezizodwa zemfundo (Acnea). Kweli qela kukho abafundi abanengxaki yokuhoywa kwe-attention (ADHD), i-autism spectrum disorder (ASD), ukukhubazeka, ukudakumba, i-dyslexia okanye umthamo ophezulu. Baya kuthetha noGarcía-Page, ukuba ufumana amalungu ombutho, malunga "nokungenakwenzeka" kwabanye abafundi abafuna inkxaso yokuhlala kwigumbi lokudlela leziko okanye kwimisebenzi yangaphandle; yabantwana abangavumelekanga ukuba baye kuhambo okanye kwabo bagcinwe “kwabanye okanye bahlulwe koontanga babo”.
Bafuna ukuxelela ukuba kukho "omama nootata" ekufuneka bashiye imisebenzi yabo baye kwiziko lemfundo ukuze batshintshe ama-diapers abantwana babo ngokungakwazi ukuzibamba. Kwaye ukunqongophala kwengqalelo yobuqu kwiiyantlukwano okanye ukungabikho kwezinto ezincedisayo, kwakunye nootitshala be-PT (Therapeutic Pedagogy) okanye i-AL (Ukuva noLwimi) abayi kushiywa bengaphendulwanga, bayacacisa.
ukuxhatshazwa esikolweni
U-Soledad uqinisekisa ukuba kukho "ukugxothwa kwinkqubo yemfundo, kwaye ngoko ke kwinkqubo yabasebenzi, yabafundi abakhubazekileyo" kunye neemeko "zobuthathaka" ngenxa yokunqongophala kweendlela okanye iindlela zoqeqesho ezicacileyo kunye nezilungelelanisiweyo kumaziko oQeqesho loMsebenzi. Ngenxa yeengxaki ngenxa yokungabikho kokubandakanywa, i-Soledad nayo iphumelele uqeqesho oluthile lwabahlohli abanyamekela abantwana abane-SEN (IiMfuno eziKhethekileyo zeMfundo). Kwaye uthi uzakuphinda athethe nomongameli wengingqi malunga nokuthatha amanyathelo athintela ukuxhatshazwa, "anyamalale kwimeko yokukhubazeka okanye ukuba sesichengeni."
Ukususela kumbutho bayaqinisekisa ukuba akusiyo ingxaki ethile kunye nomntu ngamnye, kodwa ukuba ibe yindlela eqhelekileyo yomnqamlezo kwiintsapho ezininzi. “Le yingxaki yezentlalo nezemfundo ekufuneka isombululwe ngezisombululo ezibambekayo,” utshilo kweli qela, ibango leObservatory for Educational Inclusion.
“Sikholelwa ukuba ummiselo wokufakwa kulo mmandla ulungile, kodwa awuzalisekanga,” utshilo uSoledad, ojikeleza ngesibongozo: iqumrhu labafundi kwaye oko akuzalisekiswa kwiimeko ezininzi. “Ayingomcimbi wamaziko, kodwa ngamaqela olawulo angayenziyo imiyalelo esekwe yimigaqo,” ucacise watsho.
Ngokupapashwa kwevidiyo yokuqala ngoLwesihlanu odlulileyo, uSoledad uthi amanye amaqela ezopolitiko (PP, Ciudadanos kunye nePodemos) aye angqongqoza emnyango wombutho ukuba abambe iintlanganiso kungekudala. Baya kucela imilinganiselo ethile kwiinkqubo zabo ukuze bafikelele ekubandakanyekeni ngokwenene kwinkqubo yemfundo. “Ukuba amanye amaqumrhu aqhakamshelene nathi, singathanda ukuba umongameli wengingqi asijonge,” unqwenela njalo. “Sifuna ukuxoxwa ukuze la matyala angabi ngumlo wobuqu kusapho ngalunye,” ubuze watsho uSoledad.
