Xa uhamba kwizitrato zaso nasiphi na isixeko, uyayiqonda indlela ekunzima ngayo ukuhamba ngeendlela ezininzi kuzo. Iindlela ezisezantsi, iziphene kunye nezinto eziphuma kwezinye iifacade zesakhiwo zinokuba ngumqobo kwaye zibe yingozi kuye nawuphi na umntu odlula ngendlela. Ngaba ndinomfanekiso-ngqondweni wokuhamba kwezi ndawo zifanayo nomntu onokukhubazeka okanye umntu osekhulile onobuthathaka ngokomzimba nangokweemvakalelo, onokuthi ngoku angezi kuphela ngokuchasene nezithintelo zomzimba, kodwa kunye nedijithali, ukuze abe nokufikelela kwiinkonzo ezithile ngemihla yabo. nanamhlanje.
Le ngxaki kulapho uMthetho wokuFumaneka kwexesha elizayo weCastilla-La Mancha uzimisele ukuyisombulula, ekhoyo, kodwa kusekho indlela ende ekufuneka ihambe de kube esi sabelo sisalindileyo sibe yinyani. Imimiselo yangoku yengingqi elawula lo mbandela ivela kwi-1994 kwaye, emva kwexesha elide, iphelile, ekubeni umxholo wayo awubandakanyi utshintsho olubandezelekayo kuluntu malunga neminyaka engama-30, emva kokungeniswa kobuchwepheshe obutsha kwizinto ezininzi zokusetyenziswa kwethu. kunye nempahla.
Iprojekthi yowiso-mthetho ngoku ikwixesha lolwazi loluntu kwaye kude kube yindlu yowiso-mthetho elandelayo, into ephambili, ayisayi kuvunywa. Ngoku kukho iziphakamiso ezininzi ezivela kumaziko ahlukeneyo kunye nabantu ngabanye ukuze isicatshulwa esiphuma siphelele ngokusemandleni kwaye zonke izinto ezinomdla kunye neemfuno zihlangatyezwana nazo, phakathi kwazo ezivelele, ngokuqinisekileyo, zamaqela abantu abakhubazekileyo.
Ukudibanisa imikhosi, umongameli weBhunga leTerritorial of ONCE (iSpanish National Organisation for the Blind) eCastilla-La Mancha, uJosé Martínez, kunye nomphathi weKomiti yaseSpain yaBameli abaKhubazekileyo (CERMI) baya kudibana kungekudala ummeli weKholeji esemthethweni ye-Architects yaseCastilla-La Mancha (COACM), omnye wabalingisi abanokuninzi ukuthetha kulo mba.
Kuloo ntlanganiso kwaphuma injongo yokutyikitya isivumelwano sokusebenzisana sokuphuhlisa izenzo ezihlangeneyo kunye nokudlulisela izindululo kurhulumente wengingqi ngenjongo yoMthetho wokuFikelela omtsha oya phambili. Injongo yabathathi-nxaxheba abathathu kwintlanganiso yayikukuba isicatshulwa esivunyiweyo kufuneka sicingelwe "ngendlela yehlabathi jikelele kunye ne-transversal: umthetho onombono we-360º", njengoko bewubizile. Ukwenza oku, baphinda bacebise ukudala ingxowa-mali yezoqoqosho ukuze bafikeleleke kwaye bacele ukuba i-1% yezibonelelo ezifunyenwe kwiimvume zokwakha kunye neminye ingeniso yabelwe lo mba.
Intlanganiso yayibanjelwe kwikomkhulu lengingqi yaseToledo ye-ONCE, iqumrhu elibizayo umongameli walo eCastilla-La Mancha, uJosé Martínez, ukholelwa ukuba "ngoku lixesha lokubheja kwimimiselo yesizukulwana sesibini esigubungela zonke iimfuno." Njengoko wachaza i-ABC, "kwi-90s, ukususela xa umthetho wangoku ukhoyo, kwakungekho ukuziphendukela kwemvelo okunamandla njengaleyo esinayo namhlanje, ngokuphuhliswa kwamaphepha ewebhu kunye nezicelo zekhompyutha."
Ukufikelela kwindawo yedijithali
“Okwangoku, indawo yedijithali yeyona nto iphambili kwaye ukufikelela kuzo zonke ezi teknoloji zintsha akusoloko kulula kubantu abakhubazekileyo xa kufikwa ekusebenzisaneni nolawulo nakwimisebenzi yabo yemihla ngemihla, into eye yaqinisekiswa. ubhubhane, ”utshilo uMartínez. Konke oku, ngokombono wakhe, yinto ekufuneka icinge ngayo ngumthetho omtsha, kuba "ngaphambili, izithintelo zomzimba zazithathelwa ingqalelo ngakumbi, kwinto ebengcono, kodwa kukho izinto ezinxulumene nokukhubazeka kweemvakalelo okanye ukufikeleleka kwengqondo, ezisekho. kusalindelwe ukuphunyezwa kweekhowudi zolwazi ezineefotogram”.
Injongo, iqinisekisa umphathi we-ONCE, kukuba "bonke abemi bayaxhamla kwaye kungekhona abantu abakhubazekileyo kuphela, kuba sinobume belizwe apho kukho inani elikhulu labantu abadala kwaye siva ukuba ukufikeleleka yinto yomgangatho wemodeli, okusingqongileyo kwizixeko needolophu zethu”.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, umphathi we-CERMI Castilla-La Mancha, uJosé Antonio Romero, uyaqonda ukuba kubalulekile ukudala inqanawa yempahla kunye nesebe elithile malunga nokufikeleleka kurhulumente wengingqi, nokuba ngumlawuli jikelele, umkomishinala okanye i-vice. -inkonzo , kwaye kwinqanaba elifanayo lengingqi, kunye namasebe koomasipala abanabemi abangaphezu kwama-20,000. "Ukufikeleleka kufuneka kube yinto enqamlezileyo, njengokuba kwimeko yokuchithwa kwabantu okanye ukulingana, kwaye ukuze ifikelele kuzo zonke iindawo ezingqongileyo zommandla, kwaye kungekhona nje ubuchule beNtlalontle," ubonisa.
Kule nto, ibona kuyimfuneko ukudala izixhobo ezifikelelekayo kunye nezibonelelo kwiindlela zothutho, unxibelelwano lwe-elektroniki kunye noLawulo, ekufikeleleni kwimpilo okanye kubudlelwane namaziko emali, njenge-ATM. Ngaloo ndlela, u-Romero ukhumbula kwakhona isidingo sokusebenzisa iziphambeko kunye nezohlwayo kulabo abangahambelani nokufikeleleka kuba, ngokutsho kwakhe, "abo baphula umthetho abahlwaywanga njengoko kufuneka."
Ngethuba lodliwano-ndlebe, abameli bamaqela abantu abakhubazekileyo banokudlulisela kwiingcali zeKholeji ye-Architects yaseCastilla-La Mancha (COACM) amava abo njengabasebenzisi ngenxa yokuba, ngokombono wabo, "izenzo zenkohlakalo zenziwe kunye Umthetho esandleni". Ngesi sizathu, kucingwa ukuba kubalulekile ukuba izisombululo zivela kwiingcali zobugcisa bokwakha kunye nokwakha.
Ngaloo ndlela, i-dean ye-COACM, u-Elena Guijarro, ukholelwa ukuba "emva kweminyaka embalwa apho iSpain kunye neCastilla-La Mancha yayiyinkokeli ekufikeleleni, siye sawela ngasemva." «Kuninzi okufuneka kwenziwe kunye nokuphucula, ngoko ke uxanduva lwethu njengamagcisa kukubeka kwinkonzo yabasebenzisi, abantu abakhubazekileyo kule meko, ukwazi iimfuno zabo, ukuzisebenzisa kwiindawo zokuhlala nokusebenza, kunye nokudlulisa. , ngokudibeneyo, isiqhamo sawo wonke lo msebenzi kulawulo ukuze iguqulwe ibe ngumthetho kwaye isetyenziswe ", ugxininisa.
Injongo edibeneyo, ngokukaGuijarro, kukuba ulwakhiwo kunye nezakhiwo zifikeleleka kuye nabani na okhubazekileyo, nokuba bangomzimba, ukuqonda, ukuva, ukubonwa okanye ukuva. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, uxelele, "umsebenzi uya kwenziwa ukubandakanya iiprojekthi zoyilo lweendlela ezinje ngeelophu zokungeniswa kwamagnetic eziququzelela ukufikeleleka kwezakhiwo zikawonkewonke kubantu abangeva kakuhle, okanye imiqondiso ebambekayo, kule mbono yehlabathi yokufikeleleka ekufuneka yandisiwe. kuwo onke amanqanaba kunye nobubanzi bolawulo noluntu, kwaye kufuneka sibambe kuyilo lwezakhiwo”.
Ngokufanayo, abameli bamacandelo amathathu baye babeka iziseko zokusayinwa okuzayo kwesivumelwano kunye neSiseko se-ONCE, kunye nomsebenzi ozinzileyo kunye nolungelelwaniso kunye nehlabathi lokukhubazeka nge-CERMI, eya kuchaza intsebenziswano abayifumene, kuba Ngokomzekelo, uqeqesho kunye nokuhlaziywa ngokusisigxina kwamalungu e-COACM kule ndawo. “Sisonke, siza kufuna imvumelwano kunye nokuthatha inxaxheba kuwo onke amanqanaba anokwenzeka,” uqukumbela ngelithi uGuijarro.
Iphepha lindulula inkqubo yokhenketho lwentlalo yabantu abakhubazekileyo
Ngokuchanekileyo, esinye seziphakamiso ezenziwe ngumongameli waseCastilla-La Mancha, u-Emiliano García-Page, kule veki kukudala inkqubo yokhenketho lwentlalo yabantu abakhubazekileyo, umlinganiselo oye waba "nempumelelo enkulu" phakathi kwabantu abadala. ummandla kunye nethuba lokuhamba ngeCastilla-La Mancha.
Yiprojekthi ehamba "njengesithuthuthu" nangona ngomhla wayo "abanye" "bayithatha esihogweni", wakhalaza umongameli wengingqi ngexesha lokuvulwa kwezindlu ezintathu zabantu abanokukhubazeka okuthile kwi-complex 'Guadiana. NdingowaseCiudad Real.
Emva kokukhumbula ukuba kukho imisebenzi emininzi enxulumene neli candelo kwaye ukuba unyango "lunomdla kakhulu", wavuma ukuba ukongeza le nkqubo kwihlabathi labakhubazekileyo kunokuba nzima, kodwa ukholelwa ukuba umsebenzi kufuneka wenziwe ngenxa yokuba. abantu abakhubazekileyo ukuze bakwazi ukuhamba 'ngoko nanini na kusengqiqweni, kuyenzeka kwaye iingcali zithi'.
Ndiyazi ukuba xa kufuneka ndicele imali kubemi bomhlaba wam ngezi zinto, akukho mntu ubangela iingxaki, utshilo uGarcía-Page, ocele ukutyala oku kunokwenzeka ngokucokisekileyo kwaye "aqhubele phambili" nayo.
Oko kwathiwa, umongameli waseCastilian-Manchego uqinisekisile ukuba le nkqubo iya kuba yinto entle kwiingcali ezahlukeneyo kwaye iya kusebenza "ukuqhubeka nokwenza umzekelo eSpain."
