LANDELA
Ngaphezulu kweminyaka engama-500 sele idlulile okoko inkampu yakhe ekufutshane nedolophu yaseValladolid yaseVillalar yaba yindawo yedabi eliqinisekileyo kwikamva leMbali yaseSpain. Kwelo thafa libanzi, imikhosi enyanisekileyo kuKumkani uCarlos V yagweba intshukumo ye-comunero ngo-1521, eyathi, nangona ingazange iphile ixesha elide, ayikwazanga ukoyisa olo loyiso ngenxa yokubulawa kweenkokeli zayo uJuan Padilla, uJuan Bravo noFrancisco. Maldonado. Loo 23 ka-Epreli yabhalwa kwisikhumbuzo sendawo ngoku ezimeleyo yaseCastilla y León, eyakhetha isikhumbuzo seqela layo. Kodwa loo mhla washiya amabala angenakucimeka kumhlaba apho amakhulu amadoda aphulukana nobomi bawo, amanxeba angazange acinywe lixesha nalikhuba.
Kuphononongo lwamva nje lwezinto zakudala olwenziwe yinkampani iPatrimonio Inteligente SL, ishumi leminyaka lamaqhekeza anxulunyaniswa nomzabalazo ziye zafunyanwa, njengeeprojekthi ezininzi ezingqukuva ezisetyenziselwa ii-arquebusiers, iisentimitha ezi-1,5 ububanzi naphakathi kwe-14 kunye ne-16 yeegram zobunzima. i-peso, kubandakanywa enye ekhubaziweyo ngenxa yempembelelo, kunye nezinye iingqekembe zooKumkani bamaKatolika ezazithenda ngokusemthethweni ngelo xesha. “Bubungqina obucacileyo obubangelwa lidabi,” umembi wezinto zakudala u-Ángel Palomino uxelela i-ABC, eneliseke kukwazi ukuba negalelo “ngezinto zakudala” kwinto eyayisaziwa ngongquzulwano.
Umbono wePatrimonio Inteligente SL kunye noMarzales ngasemva
Uphando lwendawo enezitshixo zetsimbi kunye neenkqubo ze-georeferencing ziye zasivumela ukuba siqonde ngcono indlela imfazwe eyenzeka ngayo. Ngokwengxelo yeziganeko, eyaqokelelwa ngababhali bexesha elifana noPedro Mártir de Anglería, uJuan Maldonado, uPedro Mejía, umbhali wengxelo esemthethweni yoMlawuli uCarlos V, okanye u-Alonso de Santacruz, imikhosi yasekuhlaleni yashiya inqaba yaseTorrelobatón. Ngomhla wama-23 kuTshazimpuzi ukuya kwinkunzi yenkomo. Nangona imikhosi yawo, amadoda aphakathi kwama-6.000 7.000 nama-500 2.000, ayefana ngenani nabalawuli basebukhosini, ubukhulu becala amajoni ahamba ngeenyawo ayexhaswa ngamajoni athile awayeqokelele kunye nabakhweli-mahashe abangama-XNUMX. UCarlos Belloso Martín, unjingalwazi wezeMbali kwiYunivesithi yaseMiguel de Cervantes yaseYurophu eValladolid, uchaze ukuba kuya kubakho umkhosi ongaqeqeshekanga kakuhle kwaye ungaxhobenga kakuhle, ngelixa imikhosi yasebukhosini iqokelelwe zizihandiba kwiPeñaflor de Hornija engummelwane inamava angakumbi. kubugcisa bemfazwe yaye ayewongamile lee kumajoni akhwele amahashe, enamajoni angaphezu kwama-XNUMX XNUMX akhwele amahashe. Besazi iintsilelo zabo, abahlali bacinga ukuba eToro, uhambo losuku, banokuzikhusela ngcono.
Kwimeko apho, ababukeli beqela lasebukhosini banikwa isizathu sokuba imikhosi yasekuhlaleni ishiya i-Alba Torrelobatón, banike isaziso kwiConstable yaseCastile, u-Íñigo Fernández de Velasco, abasebenzi basePeñaflor, abagqiba ukuba bathumele kumkhosi wamahashe. , ngento ethile yasendle, ekusukeleni, phambi komkhosi ohamba ngeenyawo. Ngaloo mini yanetha imvula, nto leyo eyayidlala kuluntu. Imvula yenze kwanzima ukuba amatanki neenkanunu ziqhubele phambili kwezo ndawo zinodaka yaye kwakhona zimanzisa irhuluwa neefusi zeenqwelo-moya.
Imephu ye-Villalar Battlefield-Smart Heritage SL
Uphando lwe-Archaeological lubonise ukuba uluntu lwakha umgca ongaphambili kumlambo wase-Los Molinos, bezakhela emfuleni ukuzama ukuqulatha ukuqhubela phambili kwabalawuli abafika bevela emantla, bevela kwidolophu yaseMarzales. "Kulapho ukubekwa phambili kwenzeka khona, apho i-artillery yoluntu yenza ezinye izinto zothutho, kwiimeko ezimbi kakhulu ngenxa yemvula, kwaye ukusuka apho, ukusuka ePuente el Fierro ukuya eMarzales kulapho uPadilla enza khona izinto ezininzi zokungena kunye nalapho i-skirmishes eziphambili. yenzeka.uPalomino wacacisa. Iiprojectiles ezifunyenwe kwindawo ejikeleze i-Los Molinos stream kunye nendlela apho i-arquebusiers yoluntu ibonakala ibonisa ukuba iyanyamalala.
"Ukuzingela"
Kuyaziwa ukuba baya kukwazi ixesha elingakanani ukubamba phambi kokuba umkhosi wamahashe waphule loo mgca kwaye kwenzeke umlo phakathi kwamalungu oluntu. Ukususela ngoko, ngaphezu kwedabi kwakukho "ukuzingela", ngokutsho kweengcali. Ngemvula emanzisa irhuluwa, ngaphandle kokuba nokwenzeka kokuhambisa iimoto eludakeni, kwaye ejongene namajoni amaninzi kunye namahashe anobuchule, amadoda kaPadilla ayenokwenza okuncinci. “Phakathi komsinga kunye neVillalar kulapho kubulawelwa khona abantu,” utshilo uPalomino.
Kuye kwacingelwa ukuba mhlawumbi abanye bakwazi ukufumana indawo e-Villalar, bedubula i-artillery piece, kodwa i-archaeologist icacisa ukuba ngokutsho kophando olwenziweyo "akubonakali ngathi le nto yenzekile." "Abanye mhlawumbi baye bafika edolophini, kodwa bebaninzi." Umkhosi wamahashe wasebukhosini wawuphakame kakhulu kwaye kwindawo evulekileyo amajoni e-comunero ayengenakunceda phambi kwaloo mahashe agadulayo awayejulwe kuwo. Le ngxelo ibhekisela kwinto yokuba abantu abaninzi basekuhlaleni batshintsha amacala, bekhulula iminqamlezo ebomvu ababeyinxibile kwimvukelo.
Inkqubo yomsebenzi we-archaeologist ene-detector - i-Archaeological Heritage SL
“Nangona ngokwemozulu kwanetha imvula kumacala omabini, ukongama kwecala lasebukhosini kumkhosi wamahashe ngaloo mini, ngelo xesha, kuloo ndawo, ngokugqibeleleyo kwezinye izityholo, kwakunesandla esiphezulu,” utsho umbhali-mbali weYunivesithi yaseMiguel de Cervantes. Ngenxa yokungabi nandawo yokuzikhusela, izixhobo zabo zokudubula zonakaliswe yimvula, iirenki zabo zingene kwisiphithiphithi, ii-comuneros zazifumana zoyisiwe ngokungenathemba. Abanye ababhali bengxelo bathetha ngabantu abangama-500 abangxwelerhekileyo kwicala eliqhelekileyo. Abaphathi-mikhosi bakhe babanjwa baza babulawa ngosuku olulandelayo.
Le yinzame yokuqala yokufikelela kwinyani ye-archaeological yedabi laseVillalar ngokusebenzisa ukufunyanwa kwemagneti, eye yavelisa iziphumo "ezinomdla", ngokombono weqela le-Intelligent Heritage, elibangela ukuba kamva, uphando olubanzi nolunzulu loqeqesho. . Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, ingakanani into eyaziwayo malunga nenkqubo yedabi evela kwimithombo yamaxwebhu kwaye ingachanekanga kakhulu malunga nomsitho, utshilo uPalomino. «Kwakukho 'i-damnatio memoriae' kunye nokuzola okubalulekileyo ngexesha lolawulo lukaCarlos V noFelipe II».
Indawo enokwenzeka yokuwela i-crossbow ifunyenwe-Patrimonio Inteligente SL
UJuan Martín Díez, el Empecinado, walungisa ifayile ngowe-1821 “ecace gca ngayo,” uhlabela mgama umembi wezinto zakudala. Nangona iminyaka engama-300 yayidlulile, wayigcina inkumbulo yokufumana iidaga, amakrele okanye izigcina-ntloko kwindawo leyo. Abembi bezinto zakudala ngoku bafumene isixhobo esisetyenziswa ngabathengi be-arquebusiers ukwenza iprojectiles kunye ne-crossbow point, phakathi kwamaqhekeza aneminyaka elikhulu ubudala ukusuka kumaxesha ahlukeneyo abaye bawafumana.
Abanye babo bavela kwinkampu yomkhosi eyayifakwe kwintsimi yaseVillalar el Empecinado ngexesha lokukhunjulwa kwekhulu lesithathu ledabi. "Ezinye iipike zevenkile kunye namaqhosha erejimeni aphumile anento yokwenza nomkhosi womkhosi ngo-1821," utshilo uPalomino.
Iqhosha le-Regimental ukusuka kwixesha le-Stubborn-Patrimonio Inteligente SL
UClemente González García, ingcali ye-arch kwi-archaeological study of battlefields, usebenzisane nophando olwenziwe nguJunta de Castilla y León kunyaka ophelileyo, ngexesha le-V Centenary yesikhumbuzo sedabi. Kulo mboniso wokuqala, umzekelo, indawo yomhadi apho abawele edabini baphelela khona ayikaphandwa. Ikhona ireferensi yokungcwatywa kweentsalela kwindawo engqonge enye yeecawe zaseVillalar. "Sicinga ukuyilungisa kwiprojekthi yophando olubanzi," uPalomino uqhubela phambili. Izinto ezifunyenwe kutshanje ziyabakhuthaza abembi bezinto zakudala.
