Abembi bezinto zakudala abangaphantsi kwamanzi abasuka kwiMyuziyam ye-Vrak Shipwreck baye bafumanisa emazantsi oLwandle lweBaltic inqanawa engudade ukuya kwinqanawa eyiVasa, ebizwa ngenkulungwane ye-XNUMX ye-Swedish 'Titanic'. Iintsalela zengozi zabhaqwa okokuqala ngoDisemba ka-2021 kumsinga okufutshane neSiqithi saseVaxholm. Le ziqithi zaseStockholm, iikhilomitha ezingama-30 ukusuka kwikomkhulu laseSweden, sele zenze iintloko ngo-2019, xa izazinzulu ezifanayo zafumana ezinye iingozi ezimbini zeVasa 'ezilandela'. Ngoku, ngokweli qela labaphandi, idatha yokulinganisa, iinkcukacha zeechwephesha zeenqanawa, iisampulu zokhuni kunye neenkcukacha zoovimba ziqinisekisa ukuba ziindawo zokutyela ze-Applet. Ngokutsho kwamaxwebhu ahlukahlukeneyo agcinwe koovimba baseSweden, ukususela ngowe-1650, iinqanawa ezintathu zatshona kuloo mmandla ukuze zenze umqobo wenkwili owawuza kuthintela utshaba ukuba lufike eStockholm ngolwandle: iApplet (eyasungulwa ngowe-1629), iKronan (eyakhiwayo. ngo 1632) kunye neNtonga (ukusuka 1634). Bobathathu bagunyaziswa ecaleni kweVasa nguKumkani uGustaf Adolf II. I-Applet yayiyilwe kwaye yenziwa ngumakhi weenqanawa ofanayo kunyaka olandela inqanawe edumileyo. Imbali yeVasa ibuhlungu kakhulu: i-galleon enhle eqingqiweyo yayimiselwe ukuba ibe ngumqondiso wamandla omkhosi waseSweden Crown, kodwa yaphukelwa yinqanawa kuhambo lwayo lwentombi emanzini aseStockholm. Yahamba ikhilomitha kuphela, mhlawumbi ngenxa yesiphene ekwakhiweni kwayo okwabangela ukuba ilahlekelwe uzinzo kwaye ikhukulise amagumbi ayo asezantsi. Ukufunyanwa kwayo kunye nokuhlangulwa kweendawo zayo zokutyela ezinomtsalane ngo-Epreli 1961 kuthathe ingqalelo yesizwe saseSweden, esasizimase ngokuphefumla ukufunyanwa kwakhona kwembali yalo yaselwandle. Iinkqantosi eziseBaltic zigcinwe ngokugqibeleleyo, kuquka nobugocigoci bomthi oqingqiweyo, ngenxa yokuba iyindawo eneoksijini ephantsi kwaye ngenxa yoko ayinakutyekela kwiicrustaceans ezitya iinkuni ezivela kwamanye amanzi, njengalawo aseCaribbean. Isiqinisekiso I-oki ekwakhiwe kuyo ukuphahlazeka yagawulwa ngo-1627 eMälardalen, kwindawo enye kunye nemithi evela kwiVasa Jim Hansson / Vrak / SMTM. I-CC-BY Ngaphandle koku, iinqanawa zaseSweden zathatha isigqibo sokuba iCrown izimise njengamandla amakhulu ngenkulungwane ye-XNUMX. “NgeApplet sinokubonelela ngenxalenye ephambili yephazili ejikeleze uphuhliso lolwakhiwo lweenqanawa zaseSweden. Imvume yethu iya kuqonda ukuba iinqanawa zethu zemfazwe zivela njani ukusuka kwiVasa engazinzanga ukuya kwisigebenga esikwaziyo ukuhamba kunye nokulawula uLwandle lweBaltic, into ethatha isigqibo sokuvela kweSweden njengamandla amakhulu ngenkulungwane ye-XNUMX, utshilo omnye wabembi bezinto zakudala kwingxelo. igosa elifunyenweyo, uJim Hansson. Impazamo yomyili Inxalenye yamacala enqanawe iye yawela ezantsi elwandle, kodwa inqanawa yagcinwa ukuya kumgangatho osezantsi wompu. Amacala aza kuqhawuka aneenkanunu zomgangatho owahlukileyo, nto leyo ebonisa ukuba i-Applet yayineebhulorho ezimbini. Uhlalutyo lweesampulu lubonise ukuba i-oki eyakhiwe ngayo i-wreck yagawulwa ngo-1627 eMälardalen, kwindawo efanayo kunye neenkuni ezivela eVasa. Umthi osuka kwiinkqantosi uvumela uphononongo oluneenkcukacha kwaye i-dendrochronology iyakwazi ukubona unyaka kunye nehlathi apho isiqu ngasinye esidlulela kwiinqanawa zavela khona. NgeCawa, ngoAgasti 10, 1628, iVasa yanqumla okokuqala. Kwimizuzu nje embalwa inqanawa yatshona. Wayehambe nje i-1.300 leemitha. Akukho mntu wafunyaniswa enetyala lokwaphukelwa yinqanawa kwaye kunamhlanje kuphela apho kunokuthi kunikwe isizathu esiqikelelwayo. Kuyabonakala ukuba iVasa ayizange iyilwe kakuhle. Ngaphandle kozinzo oluchanekileyo lwezibalo, inqanawa engahambelani nobukhulu bayo kunye nenani eliphezulu lee-canons (64) yakhiwa. Desktop Code Mobile Image, amp and app Mobile Code AMP Code APP Ikhowudi Umakhi wenqanawa, u-Hein Jacobsson, ukrokrela, nangaphambi kokuba inqanawa isungulwe, ukuba yakhiwe emxinwa kakhulu kwaye ngenxa yoko kusenokwenzeka ukuba ingazinzanga. Ngoko ke, xa wayethatha ikhomishini yesibini evela kuKumkani uGustaf Adolphus II, wayila iApplet ebanzi kwaye yahluke kancinane ukumila kwesiqu. Isithintelo seNkwili Xa iSweden yangenela iMfazwe Yeminyaka Engamashumi Amathathu, iApplet yayiphakathi kweenqanawa ezazisiya eJamani. Yayinamadoda amalunga ne-1.000 900 awayekhwele kuwo, yaye angama-XNUMX kuwo yayingamajoni. Emva kwemfazwe, yasebenza de kwangowe-1658. Ngaloo nyaka, emva kokuhlolwa kwacingwa ukuba akusayi kuba safanelekela ukulungiswa. Kunyaka olandelayo, yatshoniswa kwisiqithi saseVaxholm ukuze kuthintelwe iinqanawa ezisuka eDenmark naseNetherlands ukuba zingafiki eStockholm. yayinobunzima obungaphaya kobuxhakaxhaka belo xesha.
