"Ratehang ea sibollang, ke kopa o ngolle, ke tla thaba haholo." Ona ke mola oo mohlankana e mong oa Brithani a ileng a o ngola pampiring eo a ileng a e hlahisa ka botlolo 'me a e qala ho elella bofelong ba lilemo tsa bo-90. Leeto, kapa esita le ho lelera, le etsang lik'hilomithara tsa tahlehelo ea polasetiki 'me le nka lilemo tse limilione tse 500 feela, ke moo ho nkang nako ho senyeha le ho silafatsa. Ha e le hantle, ho hakanngoa hore lipolasetiki tse fetang limilione tse likete tse 5 li ile tsa fella ka leoatleng lilemong tsa morao tjena. "Ho na le makotikoti, libotlolo, likotoana tse hlephileng," ho bolela Nacho Dean, setsebi sa tlhaho le mofuputsi. Selemong se fetileng ka September, mohlankana enoa oa Malaga o ile a sotleha koloi ea libaesekele Hendaye (Fora) ho latela mohlala oa polasetiki lebōpong la leoatle la Spain. Leeto la lik'hilomithara tsa lik'hilomithara ho pholletsa le matangoana a ka morao, Kou ea Biscay le Mediterranean, le leoatle, Atlantic, ho netefatsa boemo ba linyeoe tse lik'hilomithara tse 8.000 tsa lebopo: "ho hobe," oa lemosa. "Joalokaha Machaba a Kopaneng a bolela, haeba re tsoela pele joalo ka 2050 ho tla ba le polasetiki e ngata ho feta litlhapi leoatleng," Dean o itse. Ka mor’a hore a tsamaee halofo ea lefatše a tsamaea ka maoto le ho sesa metsing ho pholletsa le polanete ena, mohahlauli enoa o ipehile phephetso ea ho nyatsa boemo bo kotsi ba bophelo bo botle ba mabōpo a leoatle a Spain le Portugal. Oa araba: "Maetong a fetileng ke ne ke bone litšila tse ngata tsa polasetiki le tsa leoatleng tse fumanehang mabopong 'ohle. O phaella ka ho re: "Ke ile ka etsa qeto ea hore ke tlameha ho etsa ntho e itseng 'me ke tlameha ho e etsa tikolohong ea rona ea leoatle." Ena ke tsela eo "La Expedición Azul" e hlahileng ka eona, eo, ka nako eo, e emisang Lihlekehlekeng tsa Canary sebakeng sa eona sa boraro pele e shebane le lebōpo la Levantine. "Hona joale, re na le lintlha tse tsoang lebopong la Cantabrian le Atlantic, empa ho sa le pele haholo ho fihlela liqeto tsa mahlale," Dean o ile a pheha khang. Plastiki e bonahalang le e sa bonahaleng Ho latela lintlha tse tsoang mekhatlong e fapaneng e ikemetseng, Spain e isa lithane tse ka bang 120 tsa litšila ka leoatleng ka letsatsi, e silafatsa sebaka sa lisekoere-k'hilomithara tse fetang milione e le 'ngoe ea sebaka sa leoatle sa Spain. "Polasetiki e fumanoa e le litšila tse ngata libakeng tsohle tsa Hloahloeng ea Iberia," litlaleho tse 'maloa tse tsoang morerong oa Libera li bontša. "Re tlositse lithōle tse fetang 40 kilos ka hora ho tloha lebōpong la leoatle," Dean o hlalosa. Har'a masala ho na le li-corks, libotlolo kapa makotikoti, "le hoja ho itšetlehile haholo ka sebaka seo re leng ho sona," ho senotse mofuputsi oa Malaga. "Koung ea Biscay re bokelletse lintho tse ngata tsa khale tsa ho tšoasa litlhapi," oa eketsa. "Libakeng tsena, karolo e phahameng haholo ea tšilafalo ea leoatle e tsoa ho tšoasa litlhapi." , tšilafalo e nang le litšenyehelo tsa tikoloho le moruo. Joalokaha ho tlalehiloe ke Dutch foundation Changing Markets, ho hloekisa litšila tsa polasetiki lebopong la Spain ho bitsa li-euro tse limilione tse 700 ka selemo bakeng sa libaka tsa boithabiso tsa sechaba. Tokomane eona eo e etsa qeto ea hore selemo se seng le se seng pakeng tsa li-euro tse 13.000 le 80.000 k’hilomithara e le ’ngoe ea lebōpo la leoatle li tseteloa ho hloekisa. Lits'oants'o tsa lino feela li emela pakeng tsa limilione tse 285 le li-euro tse limilione tse 500 ka selemo. 'Blue Expedition' ea Dean e kopanya baithaopi, ba ka bang 200 ka mehala ea ho qetela, mabopong a Spain. “Ha re batle ho nkela mosebetsi wa bomasepala sebaka, seo re se etsang ke ho hlokomedisa batho ka bothata bona ka ho hlwekisa,” o rialo. "Ho hlakile hore mabōpo a leoatle a hloekileng ke sepheo sa rona, empa seo re se batlang ke ho arola le ho bona likarolo ke lintho tse hlahang ka ho fetisisa." Lisampole tse nkang metsotso e 60 kapa 90 feela 'me "tse sebeletsang ho bona feela ntlha ea bothata." Ka hora eo e nyane kapa hora le halofo, baithaopi ba morero "ha ba cheke kapa ba cheka mekoti mabopong", ho bolela Dean, "ba bokella feela se ka lehlabatheng", o boletse joalo. Sena se ba lumelletse ho bokella lik'hilograma tsa polasetiki le "tse ling tse tsoang libakeng tse ling lefatšeng." E susumetsoa ke maqhubu Mehlala ea pele e nkiloeng ke Dean le basebetsi-'moho le eena e tšehetsoa ke lithuto tse ling, "96% ea Maspanishe a lumela hore mabōpo le leoatle ke tikoloho e silafetseng ka ho fetisisa naheng ea rona", e totobatsa morero oa Libera. Ha e le hantle, "lithōle", kamoo ba li bitsang kateng, tse atileng haholo mabopong ke litompi tsa lisakerete. Dean o re: “Re bona liphutheloana tsa lisakerete tse tsoang libakeng tse ling lefatšeng. "E ka 'na ea e-ba ka lebaka la bohahlauli, e tloaelehile haholo mona Lihlekehlekeng tsa Canary," o araba ho tsoa Tenerife. "Leha ho le joalo, re fumane hore maqhubu a leoatle a phetha karolo ea bohlokoa haholo tšilafalong ea polasetiki," oa phaella. , leeto le nkileng li-microplastic le nanoplastic ho ea libakeng tse hōle ka ho fetisisa lefatšeng, tse kang lipalo. "E qala mabopong a rona kapa matlung a rona", ho lemosa mohahlauli. “Re fumane li-ear buds leoatleng, batho ha ba hlokomele hore ntloana ha se seroto sa litšila ’me seo re se lahlang se fella ka leoatleng,” a nyatsa. Tšilafalo eo, tabeng ena, "e ka bonoang", e tsoela pele ho monna ea tsoang Malaga, empa "ho sa ntse ho e-na le e 'ngoe e sa bonahaleng mahlong". Ka 2022, OceanoScientific Contaminants of the Mediterranean 2020 expedition e senotse hore metsi a Mediterranean a hlatsoang Spain bochabela a ka holimo ho karolelano ea Europe bakeng sa tšilafalo ea lik'hemik'hale. Nakong ea leeto la hae, Dean o nka lisampole libakeng tse fapaneng tsa jeokrafi ea naha ho bona boleng ba tsona. "Haufinyane, Univesithi ea Cádiz e tla re fa liphetho ho pholletsa le selemo sena," o tsoela pele. Lipatlisiso ha lia ka tsa hlahloba metsi a tebileng feela, empa hape li ile tsa bokella lilithara tsa motsoako oa metsi linōkeng tse molomong oa eona. "Cantabria re ile ra fumana li-pellets tse makholo tse tsoang fekthering," oa hopola.
