Mhedzisiro yekukurumidza yekuvandudzwa kwevashandi yakatanga kushanda zvachose gore rapfuura yaive kudonha nekukurumidza kwemwero wenguva pfupi nekuda kwekusainwa kukuru kwezvibvumirano zvisingaperi. Kunyanya, iyo yakanyoreswa pakutanga kwa30 yakaderedzwa ne2022% uye ne14% munzvimbo iripo. Zvisinei, chirevo ichi chinoratidza maitiro echibvumirano, asi kwete nguva yacho, pane pano apo kuchinja kwevashandi kunoratidzika kunge kuri kuratidza zviratidzo zvekuneta maererano nechikamu chekutanga chekushandura kwakasimba kwakaratidza mwedzi gumi nembiri yekutanga kushandiswa kwe mitemo.
Mumwedzi uno waKubvumbi, zvakakosha kuti huwandu hwakakwana hwakaburitswa nezuro neMinistries yeLabour and Social Security hwakasiya mufananidzo wakashata wemaitiro angave nemusika wevashandi mumwedzi iri kuuya yekuwedzerwa kwekushanya, nekugadzirwa kwe. Vashandi ve238.436 uye kudonha kwe73.890 vasingashandi - huwandu hwevanhu 2.788.370-, kuputsika kwekusaina zvibvumirano ne20% zvichienzaniswa negore rapfuura - chiyero chemamiriyoni 1,16 siginicha ichaitika mumwedzi wechina wegore - inopupurira kusvika pakurasikirwa kwesimba rekuchinja kwemaitiro muchibvumirano chakaunzwa.
Nekudaro, zvinhu zviviri zvinoratidzira izvo zvingave zviri fungidziro kusvika padanho rekupedzisira rekugadziriswazve kwemepu yechibvumirano muSpain inosimudzirwa nekuvandudzwa. Yokutanga ndiyo kuparara kwakasimba kwekusaina zvibvumirano zvechigarire, izvo zvakadonha neinenge 25% muyero yepakati pegore - ine huwandu hwe530.537 hwakasainwa muna Kubvumbi-, pamusoro peiyo yenguva pfupi, iyo yakawedzera ne16,5% mushure mekunyoresa 626.779 zvibvumirano.
Pamucheto wechibvumirano chakagadziriswa
Sezvinoratidzwa nenyanzvi, chibvumirano chisingaperi mune modality ye discontinuous fixed chave nzvimbo yekuenda kwezvizhinji zvezvibvumirano zvenguva pfupi izvo zvaifanira kushandurwa nekuda kwekuomeswa kwezvinodiwa zvechibvumirano chenguva pfupi uye mushure mekubviswa kweavo vebasa uye. service. Mamiriro ezvinhu aya, mumaziso eRandstad Research analysts, "haasi nhau dzakanaka uye anoratidza kuti mhedzisiro yekutsiva zvibvumirano zvenguva pfupi nezvitsva zvechigarire zvakatopera".
Nekuda kweizvozvo, chiitiko che discontinuous zvibvumirano zvechigarire zvinoita kunge zvakadzikira, sezvo zvakadonha kusvika 22.38% zvichienzaniswa neaApril kubva 2022. Kunyanya, zvibvumirano zvisingagumi zvemwedzi waApril zvakakamurwa kuita 224.308 yakazara-nguva, 120.914 chikamu-nguva. uye 185.315 zvachose discontinuous, izvo zvinoreva kuti zvichienzaniswa April 2022 vekare akadzikira 60.424 (21.22% zvishoma), ekupedzisira akadzikira 54.240 (30.97%) uye ekupedzisira vakawa 53.445 (22,38%).
Chimiro chechipiri chinobuda kubva mukushanda 'kukurumidza' muSpain uye icho chinokonzera rimwe rematombo asingakundiki ekugadzirisa ndiko kutenderera, kunofanirwa, munguva dzemwaka wakajeka seuyo unoitika mumwedzi yezhizha uye inoita seisingachinji. isati yavandudzwa. Kuchinja uku, sekutaura kunoita nyanzvi dzeRandstad, kuri kubuda mukukwira kuri kuita huwandu hwevashandi vanosaina kondirakiti inodarika imwechete mukati memwedzi mumwe chete yakaitika mumwedzi wapfuura. Nokudaro, vanhu 26.907 vakasaina chibvumirano chinopfuura chimwe chisingagumi muna Kubvumbi, chiitiko icho, kubvira pakutanga kwa2022, chakaitika nevanhu 459.000, iyo inofungidzirwa kuti inowedzera kanokwana makumi maviri chiyero chakanyoreswa pamberi pekushandiswa kwemitemo mitsva.
"Kuwanda kwenharembozha dzinoregedza kubva pakatanga kuvandudzwa kwakakonzera kukanganisa kwakasimba muhuwandu hwekusashanda hwakanyoreswa, nekusaverengera sevasina basa mazana emamaira avanhu avo, nenharembozha isingaite, vakapinda mumamiriro ekusaita basa ", vanodaro nyanzvi.
“Mumwedzi uno waKubvumbi tinoona rimwe divi remari. Kana iyo indasitiri yemahotera (apo mamaira mazhinji ezvibvumirano zverudzi urwu akasainwa) anotangazve nekuda kwemushandirapamwe wevashanyi, kushaikwa kwemabasa kunongodonha chete nevanhu zviuru makumi manomwe nezvina muna Kubvumbi, zvichienzaniswa nekudonha kwevane zviuru zana nemakumi mana nemana, vanochengeta kubva kuRandstad.
Nekuda kwake, Javier Blasco, mutungamiriri weThe Adecco Group Institute, akatsanangura kuti "zvibvumirano zvichiri mukuwa kwekusununguka, izvo zvisiri chiratidzo chekugadzikana kwebasa kana kusava nekutenderera." Zvadaro, tichitarisa kune tsanangudzo yekugadzirwa kwemabasa iyo yakaita kuti zvikwanisike kutsvaga Social Security affiliation kune 20.614.989 vanopa, chaizvo izvo zvikamu zvine mabasa asina kusimba uye ane chitambi chakasimba chemwaka, ayo aibata nezvekubhadhara.
Nekudaro, iyo indasitiri yekugamuchira vaenzi yakawana 53% yemabasa ese akagadzirwa mumwedzi wechina wegore muSpain. Muchikamu chino chete vakawedzera mabasa 119.618. Uye ivo vakateverwa, kubva kure, nekutengeserana, vaine 18,713 vamwe vashandi, mabasa ekutonga, ayo akawedzera 11,808 mabasa matsva muna Kubvumbi, uye zvekufambisa, uko kubatana kwakakura ne10,450 vatsigiri zvichienzaniswa nemwedzi wapfuura.
Masaini, zvishoma
Mupfungwa iyi, zvakakodzera kuyeuka nezvemapoinzi akataurwa kuti kugoverwa kwezvibvumirano zvakasainwa hakuvimbisi huwandu hwakafara hwekusimba mune dzakawanda zviitiko. Kutaura zvazviri, zvibvumirano zvitanhatu kubva mugumi zvega zvega zvechigarire zvakasainwa mumwedzi wechina wegore hazviwedzeri kusvika kumaawa makumi mana evhiki yebasa, kana kuti zvenguva pfupi kana kuti zvechigarire. Kana kuhaya kwechigarire kuchiongororwa kwezuva, 40% yezvese zvechigarire zvekubhadhara zvinomiswa, zvisinei, nguva yakazara inomiririra 35%.
Pamusoro pezvo, sezvakaziviswa naAsempleo, kana mavhoriyamu aya echibvumirano akaenzaniswa neaya enhoroondo yese, mwedzi uno waKubvumbi unova, mushure meKukadzi wegore rino, mwedzi une zvibvumirano zvishoma zvakaitwa.
"Maitiro echiyero pakati pezvibvumirano zvenguva pfupi uye zvisingagumi, zvinosanganisira zvibvumirano zvechigarire, zvinosimbisa chokwadi chekuti chiitiko chehupfumi, chinotsamira zvakanyanya pachikamu chebasa, chinoratidza kudikanwa kwekuchinjika kunogadzirisa kusimba kwezvikamu zvinogona kuita zvakanaka musika webasa ”, anodaro mutungamiri weAsempleo, Andreu Cruañas.
"Zvakakosha kuratidza kuti kunyangwe paine zviratidzo zvakanaka zviri kuratidzwa nemusika wevashandi, isu tinoramba tiine nhamba dziri kure kwazvo kubva kune dzakaunzwa nevamwe vekuEurope vanodyidzana, sezvakaita nyaya yekushaikwa kwevechidiki, izvo zvinopa, kunyangwe zviri nani. , chiyero chakanyanya kusimudzwa neEuropean Union, ine 29,5%, iyo inopindura zvakajeka kudikanwa kwezvimwe zvinhu zvekuchinjika kwevashandi nevashandirwi, izvo zvinofambisa kuwana kumusika wevashandi vemapoka ekutanga, kana tichida kuona zviratidzo zvebasa zvichikwikwidza. pamwe nehumwe hupfumi hweEurope uye kubvisa kushomeka kwemaitiro, pakati payo kunofanirwa kuverengerwa kushaikwa kwemabasa kwenguva refu uye kudzokera kumusika wevashandi vevanhu vanopfuura makore makumi mashanu nemaviri ezera ”, anosimbisa kudaro.
