TORA
Hurukuro nemutungamiri weNational Federation of Irrigation Communities (Fenacore), Andrés del Campo, yakaitika mumamiriro ezvinhu akaoma kune boka iri rinopfuura 700.000 vanhu uye rinotarisira anopfuura mamiriyoni maviri mahekita. Kuwedzera kukwira kwemitengo kushaikwa kwemvura mumavhiki apfuura, uye hukama hwakaoma neHurumende. Pamusoro pazvose, neBazi reEcological Transition yemutevedzeri wemutungamiri wechitatu Teresa Ribera. Zvakaguma nei? Del Campo yakazivisa kuti vanodiridza vachatora chikamu pamwe chete nemasangano makuru ezvekurima (Asaja, COAG neUPA) mukuronga kuratidzira kukuru munaKurume 20 muMadrid, vachipokana nemitemo yeHurumende yakanangana nechikamu chekutanga:
-Imwe dutu remhepo rakakwana ririkurova muruwa.Murikuzopinda mukuratidzira kunodaidzwa musi wa20 Kurume nemasangano anoona nezvekurima Asaja,COAG neUPA?
-Isu zvakare tinotora chikamu musangano nemhedzisiro yese, senge chero imwe sangano rekurima. Tinokumbira kuti zvirongwa zve hydrological zvigadziriswe kune ramangwana uye kushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze, pamwe nekuderedzwa kwemitengo yemagetsi - kuderedzwa kweVAT pamusoro pekudiridza - uye kuisa mari mu hydraulic regulation inoshanda kusimbisa kurwisana nekuchinja kwemamiriro ekunze . Izvi zvakange zvatofungidzirwa muzvirongwa zve hydrological, izvo hazvisi chete zvitsva zvakaitwa, asi izvo zvakarongwa zvakabviswa. Zvinogoneka sei kuti pakupera kwezana ramakore rapfuura mamwe mabasa akange asipo uye zvino, nekushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze kuri kuuya, zvinobuda kuti hazvidikanwe? Izvi ndizvo zvatishamisa.
- Kudzokera kumagetsi, panguva ipi iyo mutengo wakapetwa kaviri, unobvumirwa muChikafu Chain Law gore rapera? Iri kushandiswa here?
-MuMutemo weChikafu Chain kune chigadziro chekupedzisira chinodzokera kuEcological Transition iyo mvumo iyo, muGeneral Budgets ye2021, yakapa Hurumende nguva yemwedzi mitanhatu - yakapera muna Chikunguru - kugadzira mutero wakapetwa kaviri. Pamusoro pezvo, izvi zvichatozadzikiswa muMutemo 2/2018, Mutemo wekusanaya kwemvura. Yakatenderwa katatu neCongress neSeneti uye, kusvika zvino, 'buda muforamu'. Minister Teresa Ribera vachatiudza, mumusangano uchangopfuura, kuti zvichanetsa kugadzirisa mitero nekuti izvo zvisingabhadhare zvinofanirwa kubhadharwa nemumwe uye chiyero. Havadi kubata chinhu. Vari kuvhunduka! Hazvikwanisi kuti mari yakagadziriswa yakawedzera ne 1.200% kubvira 2008 uye mari inodhura nepamusoro pe120%, tisingaverengi zvakaitika mumwedzi ichangopfuura.
-Hukama hwako huri sei iye zvino neMutevedzeri weMutungamiri weTatu uye Gurukota reEcological Transition Teresa Ribera?
-Tave nemusangano wenguva pfupi yapfuura nehushumiri uye chirevo chedu chezvidzidzo zvakatevedzana pamusoro pekushandiswa kwekuyerera kwezvisikwa uye mutengo wavo semugumisiro wekuderedzwa kwekuyerera, pamutengo wekudiridza. Vanoda kuzviita kuitira kutenderera kunotevera, kana vakatodyarwa. Isu tinoaona akawandisa mune mamwe mabheseni. Hazvigoneke kushandisa mutemo uye wozoziva mhedzisiro yaungave nawo mushure. Kugutsikana kwekudiwa kwemabheseni, chinangwa chaicho chehydrological planning, chakasiiwa.
-Mamiriro ezvinhu aya akakanganisa sei vadiridzi avo, shure kwezvose, varimi?
– Murimi anofanira kubhadhara mabasa anodhura achimusiya aine makore makumi mashanu embavha. Iyo yemazuva ano inobvumira kupenya nemvura shoma uye, nekuwedzera, kuve nemhando yepamusoro ine mvura shoma. Sekusanaya kwemvura, kana pasina mvura, unoenda kunoomesa zvirimwa zvinowana mari shoma. Kwete chete kumurimi, asi kune yese agri-food complex. Izvo zvichave zvakanyanya kucherechedzwa mumataundi, uyezve, ivo havazokwanisi kudyara gore negore horticultural zvirimwa uye izvo zvinozokanganisa zvakanyanya kutengesa kunze kwenyika, pamwe nekurasikirwa kwemusika niches kunze kwenyika.
“Gurukota rezvemitemo, Amai Teresa Ribera, vakati mumusangano wakaitwa munguva pfupi yapfuura, zvichanetsa kugadzirisa mitero nekuti munhu anenge achibhadhara anenge achifanirwa kubhadharwa nemumwe uye chiyero. Havadi kubata chinhu. Vari kuvhunduka!”
-Chaizvo mumavhiki achangopfuura iri kunyoresa 36% mvura shoma pane yamazuva ese. Panototaurwa nezve drought...
-Panguva ino, bheseni rinonyanya kukanganiswa muSpain yese ndiyo Guadalquivir, yaive, kubva munaFebruary 1, 28,56% yemvura yaanogona kuchengeta. Guadalete - Barbate neGuadiana vanotevera vangangoita makumi matatu muzana, pamwe neAndalusian Mediterranean imwe makumi matatu muzana uye Segura Basin ine 30%. Izvi zvinozoita kuti zviome kwazvo kudiridza. Anoratidza kuti isu tisasiye mabasa ekutonga, kana zvichidikanwa kuti atenderwe muzvirongwa zvekare zvehydrological. Vachave vakakosha mukuenderana nekushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze.
Ndeupi maonero ako pamusoro pePerte Agroalimentario yakapihwa svondo rino, yakapihwa mari inodarika chiuru chemamiriyoni emaeuro?
Nguva dzose muAgriculture mabhajeti idiki zvakanyanya. Ushumiri huri kuisa mari inopfuura 50% yemari yayo yekuvandudzwa kwekudiridza asi, hongu, yakagamuchira yakazvimiririra kubva kune iyi Iyo zvishoma kudarika 1.000 mamiriyoni ayo mamwe mamiriyoni 560 akazvipira kudiridza. Isu tinokumbirawo Ministry of Ecological Transition kuti itarise mukana wekuti masangano e-hydrographic anogonawo kutora chikamu mukuvandudzwa kwemvura yemugero, uye kunyangwe kudiridza kuitira kuti tigone kuita zvemazuva ano kutenderedza 900.000 mahekita ayo achiri kushaikwa muSpain. Pasinei nezvose, isu tiri muenzaniso pasi rose. Pakati pe75 ne80% yekudiridza muSpain yakagadziridzwa.
