Vhura TRIBUNE
Zvinoramba zvichionekwa kuti mitemo haina kutaurwa maererano nemagariro echokwadi, asi edza kuigadzirisa
Juan Pablo Perez-Bustamante
07/04/2022
Yakagadziridzwa na01:25 a.m.
Shanduko yeLabour reform yeLaw 32/2021 ine chinangwa chekudzikisa basa renguva pfupi uye inotsamira pafungidziro yekuti kuhaya kwenguva pfupi kune ngozi, huwandu hwepamusoro hwebasa renguva pfupi riripo uye kudiwa kweEuropean kuti basa renguva pfupi iri rideredzwe. Pane mibvunzo yakati wandei yekufunga nezvayo, chaizvo kana temporality ichifanana nekusagadzikana uye kana kubvisa zvibvumirano zvenguva pfupi nechikonzero zvine musoro.
Tisati tapinda munyaya mbiri idzi, chiyero chehutungamiriri hwehurumende hachipo, nehuwandu hwehuwandu hwemabasa enguva pfupi kudarika hurumende. Chikonzero chechibvumirano chenguva pfupi hachisi munhu, kunze kwekutsiva zvibvumirano zvisati zvaitika, asi sevhisi inofanira kupihwa. Zvinotyisa kuti nzvimbo dzehutano dzazara nevashandi vehutano vanopinzwa basa kwenguva pfupi kana basa richaitwa zvachose.
Kune rimwe divi, muSpain zviitiko zvakawanda zvakabatana nezvibvumirano uye matende ane zuva rekutanga uye zuva rekupedzisira, iro rinogona kana kusawedzerwa. Zvinoita senge zvisinga tsigirwe kuti mune izvo zviitiko, makambani uye zvikamu izvo chiitiko chakabatana neichi chimiro chenguva pfupi, nhamba yekontrakiti yerimwe basa kana sevhisi yakabviswa.
Makambani, kunze kwemakambani ekuvaka anogona kusimuka kubva muchibvumirano chekuvaka chakamisikidzwa, anorarama nekupa masevhisi kune mamwe makambani pachibvumirano chekondirakiti kana subcontracting ari kumanikidzwa kushandisa discontinuous fixed contract. Kondirakiti iyi yakapihwa shanduko yekusanganisa kwete chete mabasa emushandirapamwe anogona kungoitwa mumwedzi chaiyo yegore sezvazvaiitwa pakutanga, kunyanya zvekurima, asiwo kubatanidza casuistry yekondirakiti nebasa kana basa chairo.
Pasinei nokuti iyo discontinuous fixed contract inorega kunyora sevasingashandi avo vanogamuchira kurovha kwakamiswa kunobatsirika panguva yavanenge vasingashande, dambudziko guru, kunze kwemutengo wekushaya basa, haisi kurangarira maonero ebhizimisi. Kana kondirakiti ine munhu webasa kana basa kwegore uye ini ndinoiita zvachose discontinuous, iwe hauchakwanisa kumupinza basa zvakare kwenguva pfupi kana chimwe chikonzero chikamuka nekuti mushandi ari zvachose. Ona kuti zvakajairwa zvinopikisa chokwadi.
Nemitemo yapfuura, chibvumirano chebasa kana sevhisi chaive nemuganho wenguva, uye kudzikisira uku kwaive zvine musoro, zvingave kana basa kana sevhisi ichichengetwa nekufamba kwenguva, pane kuve nekuzvimiririra kwayo kana kusimba mukati mekuita kwekambani, zvinoitika Ivo. vane chimiro chechimiro.
Nezve zvibvumirano zvenguva pfupi, kazhinji kacho vane chinangwa chekusaita kuti vashandi vave zvechigarire kubva pakutanga kwekupa kwavo mabasa. Uye uku ndiko kukanganisa, kufunga nezvemunhu uye kwete nezvesevhisi inopihwa. Muzvibvumirano pane nguva yekutongwa ine unilateral resolution nechero bato rinoshanda kuona kana munhu anenge apinzwa ane hunyanzvi uye maitiro ebasa racho. Zvinoitwa neshanduko yemazuva ano kuomesera kutonga kwezvibvumirano izvi nekupa kuti inogona kugara kusvika kumwedzi mitanhatu kana kudiwa kwekubhadhara kusingatarisike kana mazuva makumi mapfumbamwe kana zvichifanotaurwa, zvichiita kuti zviome nemafungiro aya kudzora zvikonzero zvezvibvumirano. Iwe uchaonawo vashandi vakawanda vakabhadharwa sechigarire discontinuous, pane kubhadharwa sechigarire, izvo zvingave zvakarurama. Pakupedzisira, zvakakosha kuziva kuti mitemo haina kutaurwa pamusoro pehutano hwemagariro evanhu, asi edza kuigadzirisa.
* Juan Pablo Pérez-Bustamante Mourier iLabour uye Social Security inspector
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