TORA
"Kusaita kwenyika dzine simba kwakakonzera kurwisa kwechisimba kweUkraine." Aya ndiwo maratidzirwo akaitwa Agnès Callamard, Secretary General weAmnesty International (AI), Muvhuro uno panguva yekuratidzwa kwepasirese gwaro regore rekodzero dzevanhu pasi rose ra2021, iro rinobata nyika zana nemakumi mashanu neina. Gore raifanirwa kunge rakacherechedzwa nekupora kubva padenda reCovid-154, asi rakazova nzvimbo yekusawirirana, kudzvanyirirwa kwekuratidzira kwevanhu, uye mhodzi yekuwedzera kwekuchengetedza chikafu ... "nekuda kwekukara kwevatungamiriri," Callard akasimbisa. . Mhedzisiro yakatonzwika, uye ichaenderera mberi, munharaunda dzakanyanya kushomeka munyika, dziri kumakondinendi eAfrica, Asia neLatin America.
Chirevo ichi chakaunzwa-mumunhu uye nekutenderera- muguta reSouth Africa reJohannesburg, rakasarudzwa kwete netsaona. "Tinozviita pano nhasi nekuda kwekubatana pakati penyika dzakapfuma nemakambani makuru akazvimiririra", izvo, semaonero emunyori mukuru weAI, haana kubvumidza "kupora" kubva padenda, akavimbisa, achishoropodza kuhodha. yekudzivirira nevenyika dzakapfuma, idzo dzakawandisa dzakachengetwa mumafiriza, nepo "4% chete yevagari vaive nehurongwa hwakazara hwejekiseni pakupera kwa2021" munyika dzakanyanya kushaya.
Makambani emishonga akawana mari inodarika mabhiriyoni makumi mashanu nemana emadhora muna 54, 2021% chete yevagari vemunyika dzakanyanya kushaya vakapedza gore vaine chirongwa chekudzivirira.
"Hazvisi nyore kushanda mune zvakaitika muna 2021 tichitarisa zviri kuitika kuUkraine. Asi mwedzi yekutanga ya2022 inhaka yezvakaitwa uye zvisina kuitwa muna 2021 ", akasimbisa Callamard, uyo akabva anyora zvinhu zvitatu zvakaratidza, maererano neAmnesty International, 2021. Gore "raifanira kunge yekupora, asi yakava incubator yekusaenzana, inotova nhaka yakakosha kwemakore anotevera. " Akatsoropodzawo kuti masimba makuru haana kudzidza kubva mumatambudziko emari muna 2008. "Tinoita zvinhu zviri nani, asi kuna ani," akabvunza. "Vakabvumirana kuisa purofiti, simba uye rombo pamberi." Zuva rinotsigira nderekuti makambani makuru emishonga ari kumashure kwemishonga mikuru akawana mari inodarika zviuru makumi mashanu nezvina emamiriyoni emadhora muna 2021.
Nhasi, Kurume 29, tinoburitsa mushumo wedu wepagore #report2022 nezvemamiriro ekodzero dzevanhu muna 2021 uye zvatave kuita muna 2022.
Ndakaenda ku https://t.co/tu2eFyUqcM ndikaona kuti kodzero dzakadii munyika zana nemakumi mana nepfumbamwe. Hongu, zvakare muSpain
- Amnesty International Spain (@amnistiaespana) Kurume 29, 2022
Kuramba kwakaita nyika dzakapfuma kugovera majekiseni nenyika dzine urombo, pamwe nekugoverwa kwemajekiseni asina kuvimbika munyika idzi kwakakonzera, pakati pezvimwe mhedzisiro, kuvharwa kwezvikoro, kuwedzera kwekusiya chikoro - "izvo zvakakanganisa chizvarwa chose chevana" -, pamwe nekuwedzera kwemhirizhonga kuvanhukadzi, kungotaura zvishoma.
mamwe makakatanwa
Zvimwe zvinhu izvo mushumo weAI wakataura kuwedzera kwemhirizhonga munyika: “Kutambura kwevanhu kwawedzera. Kumakakatanwa asina kugadziriswa, matsva akawedzerwa”, akadaro Callard, achireva Burkina Faso uye dambudziko revanhu vakadzingwa; chisimba chepabonde uye kuuraya muEthiopia; kana kusvika kweTaliban muAfghanistan, "iyo yakasiya shure mifananidzo yemazana evanhu vachiedza zvikuru kutiza kubva kuKabul." Nepo mamwe matambudziko achienderera mberi, akadai seaya ari muIsrael neMatunhu Akabatwa, Myanmar kana Yemen.
Kushaikwa kwemhinduro yakarongeka nenharaunda dzepasirese kumatambudziko akaita seaya ndizvo, mukuona kweAI, "zvakaburitsa zviri kuitwa neRussia. Kusaita kwenyika dzine simba kwakakonzera kurwisa kwechisimba kweUkraine. " Callamard akajekesa, zvisinei, kuti nzira yeRussia yekuita haisi itsva, sezvo yave iri mukugadzirwa kwemakumi maviri emakore, ichitaura nezvekutyorwa kwemutemo wepasi rose wevanhu muSyria, "uko yakarwisa zvikoro nezvipatara pasina mhosva."
Agnès Callamard, pakati, pane imwe nguva panguva yekuvhurwa kweAmnesty International mushumo wepagore muJohannesburg
Nezvekurwiswa kweUkraine, akati, ichave nemhedzisiro "pasirese pasirese, kunyanya muAfrica, iyo ichatambura nekuwedzera kwemitengo yezvekudya. Tichaona dambudziko rekudya nemafuta. Uye zvose izvi zvinokonzera matambudziko makuru. Kupinda uku injodzi huru pasi rose,” akadaro. Akazivisawo kuti AI iri kushanda pamushumo, iyo ichabudiswa nokukurumidza, iyo inoongorora "kana iri mhosva dzehondo" zviri kuitika muguta rakakombwa reMariupol, "kwavari kurwisa zvivakwa zvevanhu." Tichiziva kuti Ukraine yave nzvimbo yekutariswa kwenyika mumavhiki achangopfuura, "zvisinei, kutarisisa uku kune mamwe makakatanwa anogona kukonzeresa kukanganwa kunofanirwawo, ayo anosanganisirwa mune mamwe maitiro, akadai seMozambique kana Democratic Republic of the Congo. Tinofanira kuramba takasvinura. Ngatisakanganwa mamwe matambudziko uye kutyorwa kwekodzero dzevanhu kuri kuitika pasi rose.”
Amnesty International iri kushanda pamushumo unoongorora kana Russia yasvika pamhosva dzehondo mushure mekurwiswa kwezvivakwa zvevanhu muMariupol.
Mukutaura kwake, Callard akayambira nezvedambudziko repasi rose "rakakosha sezvatakatarisana nazvo nekuda kwekutadza kwemasangano akasiyana siyana asingakwanise kuchengetedza runyararo nerunyararo" munyika. Mushure mekushoropodza kushanda kweUN Security Council - iyo yaakatsanangura se "kusachengeteka" -, akakurudzira kuvandudzwa kwedare pamwe nekutsakatika kwekodzero yeveto, iyo inofarirwa nenyika dzakaita seRussia, iyo inovhara chero sarudzo inopokana. nyika ino..
Mitemo inopikisa rusununguko rwekutaura
Chinhu chechitatu chinoratidzirwa neAI chekuwedzera kwemutemo munyika kudzikamisa kuratidzira kweveruzhinji nevaratidziri nevatori venhau. "Muna 2021, inopfuura chikamu chimwe muzvitatu chenyika dziri mushumo - makumi matanhatu nenomwe pazana nemakumi mashanu neshanu dzakaongororwa - dzakaunza mitemo mitsva yekudzivirira rusununguko rwekutaura uye kuungana. Uye hurumende zhinji dzakashandisa chisimba, "akadaro Callard, akanyora nyaya yeBelarus pavakatora ndege dzinoverengeka dzemauto kumanikidza ndege yevagari vemo yakatakura muratidziri kuti imhare. Zvinoreva zvakare kune anopfuura mazana maviri enhau auchawana muAfghanistan nekusvika kweTaliban kutonga muna Nyamavhuvhu 67.
Zvinoenderana neshumo yeAI, mauto ehurumende akashandisa simba rakawandisa kurwisa varatidziri mune angangoita makumi masere neshanu enyika dze85. Nepo vadziviriri vekodzero dzevanhu vakasungwa zvisina tsarukano munyika dzinosvika makumi masere neina.
