Indaneti ipfumo rinocheka nekwose. Nekuda kwekuti yakakwanisa kuishandisa, nzanga inokwanisa kuwana ruzivo rwese rwuripo neku 'kubaya' pachiratidziri; zvisinei, iyo inofambira mberi digitization yakaitawo kuti tive pangozi kune ngozi iyo Internet inovanza; ine cybercrime iri kuramba yakarongeka uye yakagadzirira. Chimwe chinhu chaive chakajeka chakamirira mwedzi yekutanga yedenda, vashandi vazhinji pavakatanga kutaipa kubva kuimba yekutandarira kumba, vachiwedzera kuratidzwa kwemakambani nekutonga. Iye zvino, nehondo muUkraine, nyanzvi dzose dzinotarisira kuti cyberattacks inotora pasi rose; kunyangwe, parizvino, vanoramba vakatarisa kune nyika mbiri dziri kupokana.
Vachiziva kukosha kwechinguvana, boka reVocento neCIONET, nharaunda huru yevatungamiriri vedhijitari muSpain neLatin America, vakabatana mukubata iyo 'Cybersecurity: the great challenge' forum.
Space, inotsigirwa neSiemens neZscaler, uye yakatarisana nekuongororwa kwechikamu chine kukosha kwakawedzera uye chakanangana nekudyidzana nedzimwe nyika, senge cybersecurity.
"Isu tiri kurarama mumamiriro ezvinhu epasirese ari kuchinja umo cybersecurity sector inofanirwa kuwana mhinduro kumatambudziko matsva aya uye kuvimbisa kuchengetedzwa kwevashandisi, masangano nemakambani", akajekesa Carme Artigas, Secretary of State for Digitization uye Artificial Intelligence yeHurumende yeSpain. , panguva yekuvhurwa kweforamu. Artigas akasimbisa kuti, kubvira pakatanga denda, kurwiswa kwakanangana nemakambani nemafambisirwo hakuna kumira kuwedzera.
Muna 2021, maererano naDeloitte, 94% yemakambani enyika akatambura nezviitiko zvakakomba. Nzira dzepagore dze cyberattacks dzakawedzera, kunyanya, ne26%. Zvisinei, munyori wehurumende akataura kuti "pasinei nenjodzi", iyo inofambira mberi yedigitization inomiririra mukana mukuru wehupfumi hweSpain. Uye kuti ubudirire mukuedza, kudzivirira kunofanira kunge kuri imwe yemakiyi. "Tinofanirwa kugadzira nharaunda yekuvimba inobatsira kuchengetedza shanduko yetekinoroji. Shanduko ichave yakanaka. Iko hakuna chinhu chakadai sezero njodzi, asi isu tinofanirwa kuenderera mberi nekubheja pane imwe dhijitari Spain ”, akatsanangura Artigas.
Vese vatauri vakatora zvigaro zvavo pamatafura maviri enhaurirano anga aine foramu iyi, uye akafambiswa naYolanda Gómez, mutevedzeri wemukuru weABC, naJuan Carlos Fouz, mubatsiri mukuru weCIONET, vakajekesa: "The Total chengetedzo haipo paInternet. Nekudaro, zviri pachena zvakare kuti mamiriro ari munyika yedu maererano necybersecurity akanaka zvine musoro, uye kuti isu zvakare tine nyanzvi dzakanyatso hunyanzvi mundima iyi. Nyangwe dziri shoma.
Yakanyeverwa neUkraine
“Senyika, tiri kutengesa tarenda kunze kwenyika. Ichokwadi kuti isu hatiratidzike muzvikamu zvemayunivhesiti epamusoro, asi mukana wekugamuchira kudzidziswa kwakanaka mucybersecurity muSpain ndeimwe yeakanakisa pasirese. Isu tiri pamusoro peavhareji yenharaunda yedu ”, akatsanangura Javier Ramos, rector weRey Juan Carlos University uye purezidhendi weMusangano weRectors weMadrid Universities (CRUMA). Kwete pasina, nyika yedu inomira yechina muGlobal Cybersecurity Index 2020. Asi izvi hazvirevi, zvisinei, kuti zvinhu zvose zvakakwana.
Izvi zvakava pachena nekurwiswa kwechangobva kuitika kumakambani makuru uye hurumende yehurumende muSpain, zvakadai sezviitiko zvakatambura mumwedzi ichangopfuura neSEPE, Ministry of Labor kana Iberdrola. Masangano maviri ekutanga akakanganiswa, chaizvo, nekurwiswa kwaigona kukanganisa zvakanyanya kushanda kwakakodzera kwekambani: 'ransomware', inokwanisa kuomesa makomputa uye kuba ruzivo rwemukati uye kuti gore rega rega rinoburitsa kurasikirwa kwemabhiriyoni emadhora. “Tiri kunetsa paInternet, vatambi vanogona kupinda nemapurogiramu akashata. Mhosva dzakarongeka dzinonzwisisa cyberpace seimwe puratifomu, "Karen Gaines, Mukuru weCyber Defense weSiemens AG, akadaro panguva yeforamu.
Ikozvino, kupinda kweUkraine kwakonzera nyika zhinji dzekumadokero kuti dzigadzirire masisitimu adzo kudzivirira kurwiswa kunogona kubva kuRussia. Javier Candau, mukuru weCybersecurity Dhipatimendi reNational Cryptologic Center, akabvunza nezve mamiriro ezvinhu, akanyevera nezvekukosha kwekushaya mabasa kune zvingangoitika munguva pfupi. "Kurwiswa kweCyber pakati penyika mbiri idzi hakusati kwapararira kuEurope yese. Chinhu chinogona kuchinja munguva pfupi. Zvatiri kuita kugara takangwarira. Masangano aya akayambirwa kuti avandudze nzira dzekuchengetedza uye takangwarira zvikuru zvingangoitika,” vakadaro.
Kiyi yekuti usapotsa chitima chekushandura
Kuziva nezve njodzi dziri paInternet yakayambira, mukati mehutongi hwenyika nemakambani akazvimirira. Zvisinei, vakurukuri vose vakaratidza kuti pachine nzvimbo yokuvandudza uye, kupfuura zvose, basa rakawanda rinofanira kuitwa. Kunyanya munguva dzino, umo matekinoroji atinoshandisa muzuva redu nemazuva anochinja nguva dzose. Izvi zvinoratidzwa nekuzvipira kukuru kwazviri kuita mukugadzira maturusi matsva senge metaverse, cheki inozvitonga kana Artificial Intelligence.
“Tiri kuenda kunzvimbo itsva dzekuchengetedza. Tiri kufanotaura kuti kurwiswa kutsva kuchakura sei munzvimbo idzi, "akadaro Enrique Ávila, director weCivil Guard's Analysis uye Prospective Center uye director weNational Center of Excellence muCybersecurity.
Saizvozvowo, kutarisa kwakaswededzwa kukosha kwekuwedzera nekuvandudza kudzidziswa kwenyanzvi dzinotarisira cyber kudzivirira. Akaratidzawo kukosha kwekuti makambani nemasangano afunge nezvekudyara mucybersecurity sechinhu chakakosha; Zvirinani, kana iwe uchida kufamba nzira yeshanduko yedhijitari pasina kutambura zvipingamupinyi. “Pasina bhajeti, hapana. Pane kushomeka kwezvishandiso zvevanhu, kunyangwe kune tarenda rakawanda. Hatigone kurasikirwa nebhandi yeshanduko yedhijitari. Izvi hazvifanirwe kukonzera kutya, asi cybersecurity inofanirwa kuenderera mberi, "akadaro Esther Mateo, general director weSecurity, Maitiro uye Corporate Systems yeADIF.
“Kurwiswa kweRansomware kunoita $20.000 bhiriyoni pagore. Avhareji yeavhareji ye3,6 miriyoni uye inenge 8 mwedzi yekupora. Zvimwe isu tinotarisa kukosha kunogona kuunza cybersecurity kana isu hatizokwanisi kuenda kumberi ”, akadaro, kune chikamu chake, Raquel Hernández, Regional Director weSpain nePortugal kuZscaler.
Zviripachena, zvakakoshawo kuramba uchishanda pakuvandudza ruzivo rwekuchengetedza kwevashandisi vese. Chimwe chinhu chinodzikamisa zvakanyanya njodzi yekutambura chiitiko chekuchengetedza. Kuti izvi zviitike, nyanzvi dzakakoshesa basa rakaitwa neNational Cybersecurity Institute mukudzidzisa nekusimudzira ruzivo pakati pevaSpanish. Saizvozvo, rubatsiro rwunopihwa nemudziyo senge 'gamification' - kudzidza kuburikidza nemitambo - mukuita uku kucharatidzwa.
