Europa Ciudadana, nyanzvi yezvidzidzo zvedzidzo inyanzvi munyaya dzeEurope, yakapa mushumo wayo mutsva une musoro unoti 'Circular Economy Perspectives: maitiro uye zviitiko zvekutonga', umo mutemo uripo panyaya iyi, zvose kuEurope, nyika uye nharaunda .
Gwaro iri, iro rakagadzirwa naJosé Carlos Cano, purezidhendi weEuropa Ciudadana uye purofesa paComplutense University yeMadrid, rinopa Castilla-La Mancha semuenzaniso wekusimudzira hupfumi hwedenderedzwa kubva munharaunda yemutemo, kuve hutongi hwekutanga kuburitswa. muSpain ine Circular Economy Law, iyo yakatenderwa muna 2019.
Chirevo ichi chinosimbisa kuti mutemo wakabvumidzwa muCastilla-La Mancha muna 2019 "inokosha muSpain neEuropean panorama yemutemo", sezvo inotora misimboti yehupfumi hwedenderedzwa "kuvaita musimboti wemitemo yese yeruzhinji uye hupfumi hutsva. sectors.
Gwaro iri rinoti "kuzvipira kwaro kunojekeswa nekuzivisa mapoinzi mana echiito: kukwikwidza uye hunyanzvi, territorial synergy, zviwanikwa uye hutongi, umo zviito zvakasiyana uye zvinobudirira zviri kutoitwa".
Chirevo ichi chinoita ongororo yakadzama yekuitwa kwemhando dzehupfumi dzakatenderera munyika dzakasiyana dzeEuropean Union. Pakati pese, Netherlands, Italy neFrance zvinomira zvakanyanya. Iyo Netherlands ndeimwe yevatakuri vakajairwa maererano neCircular Economy uye yakagadzira nzira yekuve "nyika yakatenderedzwa" muna 2050.
Kune chikamu chayo, Italy iri kusimudzira shanduko yeparadigm muhupfumi hwayo inokurudzirwa nemisimboti yehupfumi hwedenderedzwa, ichikurudzira mhando nyowani yekushandisa, kugadzira uye kutaurirana. Gwaro racho rinoratidzawo nyaya yeFrance, iyo iri kugadzira hurongwa hwakakosha hunobva pamatemo akati wandei: kurwisa tsika yekurasa, kudzivirira marara, kuita kurwisa kwakarongwa kusashanda uye kugadzirwa kuri nani.
Nekune rumwe rutivi, mushumo uyu unosanganisira kuedza kwekutonga kwakaitwa neveEuropean institution kusimudzira mutemo unosimudzira misimboti uye zvinangwa zvehupfumi hwedenderedzwa. Muchiitiko ichi, gwaro 'Kuvhara denderedzwa: chirongwa chekuita cheEU chinoisa kudikanwa kwekufamba kune hupfumi hwakatenderedza, kukurudzira Nyika dzakasiyana siyana kuti dzikurudzire'.
Rugwaro urwu runotaurawo nezvekukurukurirana kubva kuEuropean Commission New Action Plan yehupfumi hwedenderedzwa - kune yakachena uye inokwikwidza Europe - iyo inoyambira kuti panosvika gore ra2050 kushandiswa kwenyika kuchave kwakaenzana nemapuraneti matatu uko chizvarwa chemarara chinowedzera kusvika ku70. %.
