Haapi ruoko rwake kuti rukotame. Soledad Carcelén, purezidhendi weFamilies for Educational Inclusion association muCastilla-La Mancha, haasi kukanda mapfumo pasi nyore nyore. Zvinoita sekunge paiswa tsumo yekuti "kana usingade muto, iva nekapu mbiri". Ndosaka iye nenhengo dzeboka rake vachidzokera kumhosva nemushandirapamwe wekuti 'Emiliano, tipe ruoko rwako'.
Mukutanga kwaGumiguru, Yaeron akanyora mepu yepamutemo kumutungamiri wedunhu, Emiliano García-Page, kuti amukumbire musangano kuti vataure ivo pachavo nezvekubatanidzwa mumakirasi enzvimbo dzedzidzo: kuve nechokwadi chekuti vadzidzi vese vanokwanisa kuwana mikana mimwechete nemikana, zvisinei nehunhu hwavo, kugona kwavo, kuremara, tsika kana hutano zvinodiwa. "Asi isu hatina kana mhinduro kubva kwaari," Soledad akaudza ABC.
Yakatarisana nekunyarara uku, sangano iri rakaparura chikamu chechipiri chechirongwa ichi pamadandemutande neChishanu, umo vabereki nevadzidzisi vanoratidza zviitiko zvina zvechokwadi, izvo zvichazivikanwa mumazuva mashoma anotevera. "Uye ticharamba tichiburitsa mamwe mavhidhiyo kusvika tatambirana," akayambira Soledad, uyo atumira imwezve tsamba kumutungamiri wedunhu zvakare.
Canteens, extracurricular zviitiko uye excursions
Nemavhidhiyo avanoda kuwana kubvunzurudzwa naGarcía-Page kuti vatsanangure matambudziko ayo vadzidzi vazhinji vanosangana nawo mune "zvisina kunaka uye zvinopesana nemutemo" mamiriro. Zvichemo zvavo, rinodaro sangano, vakanyoreswa zviri pamutemo neCastilla-La Mancha Ministry of Education nevabereki vevadzidzi kana nevadzidzisi vavo nemapurofesa "mumakore achangopfuura."
Kunyepedzera kuratidza kushaikwa kwezvinodiwa zvinogadziriswa zvevadzidzi vane zvakakosha zvedzidzo zvinodiwa (Acnea). Muboka iri mune vadzidzi vane attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), autism spectrum disorder (ASD), kuremara, kuora mwoyo, dyslexia kana kukwirira kwepamusoro. Vachataurawo naGarcía-Page, kana akagamuchira nhengo dzesangano, nezve "zvisingagoneki" zvevamwe vadzidzi vanoda rubatsiro rwekugara muimba yekudyira yepakati kana mumabasa ekuwedzera; yevana vasingabvumidzwe kuenda kunzendo kana kune avo vanochengetwa "vakaparadzaniswa kana kuparadzaniswa nevamwe vezera ravo".
Vanoda kukuudza kuti kune “vanaamai nanababa” vanofanira kusiya mabasa vachienda kudzimba dzedzidzo kunochinja manapukeni evana vavo nekusazvidzora. Uye ivo havazosiyirwe vasina kupindurwa, vanotsanangura, kushaikwa kwekutarisa kwega kune zvakasiyana kana kusavapo kwevabatsiri vanotsiva, pamwe nevadzidzisi vePT (Therapeutic Pedagogy) kana AL (Kunzwa uye Mutauro).
kudheerera kuchikoro
Soledad anovimbisa kuti kune "kudzingwa kubva muhurongwa hwedzidzo, uye nekudaro kubva kuhurongwa hwevashandi, kwevadzidzi vakaremara" uye mamiriro e "kusagadzikana" nekuda kwekushaikwa kwenzira kana chaiyo uye yakagadziridzwa nzira dzekudzidziswa munzvimbo dzeVocational Training. Nekuda kwematambudziko nekuda kwekushaikwa kwekubatanidzwa, Soledad akawanawo kudzidziswa chaiko kwevarairidzi vanochengeta vana vane SEN (Special Educational Needs). Uye anoti achataurawo nemutungamiri wedunhu nezvekutora matanho anodzivirira kudheerera, izvo "zvinonyangarika kana ukaremara kana kusarongeka."
Kubva kusangano vanovimbisa kuti haisi dambudziko rakananga uye rega, asi kuti yave nzira yetsika yemuchinjiko kumhuri zhinji. "Iri idambudziko remagariro uye redzidzo rinofanira kugadziriswa nemhinduro dzakasimba," akadaro kubva kuboka iri, rakanzi neObservatory for Educational Inclusion.
"Isu tinotenda kuti chirevo chekubatanidzwa munzvimbo iyi chakanaka, asi hachizadziswe," anodaro Soledad, uyo anotenderera nechikumbiro: boka revadzidzi uye izvo hazvizadziswe muzviitiko zvakawanda. “Haisi nyaya yenzvimbo, asi yezvikwata zvevakuru zvisingaite zvakatemwa nemutemo,” anodaro.
Nekudhindwa kwevhidhiyo yekutanga Chishanu chapfuura, Soledad anoti mamwe mapato ezvematongerwo enyika (PP, Ciudadanos uye Podemos) akagogodza pamusuwo wesangano kuti vaite misangano munguva pfupi. Ivo vanozokumbira matanho chaiwo muzvirongwa zvavo kuti vawane kubatanidzwa chaiko muhurongwa hwedzidzo. “Kana mamwe masangano akatibata, tinoda kuti mutungamiri wedunhu atibatsire,” anodaro. "Tinoda kutongwa kuitira kuti nyaya idzi dzisarwe mhuri yega yega," Soledad akabvunza.
