Tsika muSpain iri mukuchema kufa kwaJosé Guirao, maneja akangwara, ane tsika, murume anoyevedza, ane hunyanzvi hwevanhu uye kubata kwakanaka, pamwe nekuseka kwakanaka. Hunhu hwekuti zvematongerwo enyika hazvina kuwanda kutaura. Isu takaita rombo rakanaka rekumuziva tichamusuwa. Kunyange palette yeSorolla, mupendi wechiedza uye ruvara, wezuva neMediterranean, apera kuita dema. Akajairira machira ake anopenya emahombekombe, zviono zvake zvemhuri zvinofadza, vachena vake vasingaperi, iyi imwe Sorolla, yakawedzera kushupika uye yakanyungudika, asi isinganyanyi kunakidza, inokwevera pfungwa dzedu. Akapenda chena yeSpain, asiwo iyo nhema yeSpain yakaratidzwa naSolana naZuloaga. Iyo Sorolla Museum muMadrid inovhura, kubva nhasi kusvika Mbudzi 27, chiratidziro chepakati mune ino 'noir' Sorolla inoshandisa, nehunyanzvi hwakaenzana, hupfumi hwakawanda hwegrey nevatema. Muchengeti, Carlos Reyero, akasarudza mabasa makumi matanhatu nemaviri. Van Gogh akataura kuti Frans Hals akashandisa angangoita makumi maviri nenomwe matema canvases akasiyana Van Gogh akataura kuti Frans Hals akashandisawo angangoita makumi maviri nenomwe akasiyana canvases matema. Inyika pachayo. Kushandisa kwaSorolla kutaura detembo nemanzwiro kunobva kutsika dzechiSpanish (Velázquez, El Greco neGoya). Yekutanga inoratidzwa mu'Maria akapfeka seVelazqueña'; chechipiri, mumufananidzo usina kudhindwa waManuel Bartolomé Cossío (kumashure kunoonekwa 'Murume ane ruoko pachipfuva chake'); chechitatu, 'mukushamisika kwaZahara', basa reGoyesque. Asi zvakare inouya kubva kune dzimwe nyika pendi: Manet uye kunyanya Whistler. Sorolla aive murume akasarudzika. Grey yaionekwa seyemazuva ano ruvara, inokwanisa kugadzira lyrical atmospheres, sezvinogona kuonekwa mugalari yemifananidzo, kunyanya yevarume, inowanikwa muimba yekutanga. Asi kunewo echikadzi, seyemukadzi wake ane black mantilla. Mutsamba kuna Clotilde anonyora kuti: "Nhasi ndaraira sutu yako yesirika nhema: ichave yakakosha nekuda kwekureruka kwayo, uye ndinofungidzira mufananidzo wakanaka wandichaita". Akaita (akaisa ruva reyero muchiuno chake) uye nhasi rinorembera muNew York Metropolitan. Haasati afamba rwendo rwuno. Akanga atove mukuratidzira 'Sorolla y la moda'. SOROLLA, INOFANIRA KUTI MATMA Pamusoro, 'Grey day pamhenderekedzo yegungwa muValencia' (1901), muunganidzwa wega. Pamusoro pemitsetse iyi, kubva kuruboshwe kuenda kurudyi, 'Maria akapfeka seVelazqueña' (1905), muunganidzwa wepachivande, uye 'Mufananidzo waManuel Barolomé Cossío' (1908), muunganidzwa weABC wakazvimiririra Pane muSorolla kushandiswa kwekufananidzira kwevatema, kwakabatana ne vakashata uye vanotambudza, kukusuwa uye kuora mwoyo, kune zvakaipa nerufu, kugadzirisa nyaya dzine minzwa uye dzinovava. Iyi ndiyo nyaya yebasa rake rine mukurumbira 'White varanda trade', kwaanotora nyika yakasviba yechipfambi. A procures anooneka kurudyi kwezvakagadzirwa, akapfeka zvitema zvakaomarara. Kana muchidzidzo che'Mumwe Margarita!', jira dema rerineni raanotora uyu hunhu kubva ku'Faust' yaGoethe. Chiitiko chinoitika mumotokari yechitima: mukadzi anopomerwa kubvisa pamuviri kuti achengetedze rukudzo rwake anoperekedzwa nevarindi vehurumende. Izvo hazvigone kusiyanisa munhamba. Haangofariri kupenda madzimambo (mufananidzo waMambokadzi María Cristina, chidzidzo che'La Regencia', chinotaridzika zvakanaka mushure mekudzorerwa), vapfumi, vakangwara uye mhuri yake; Anofarirawo mhando dzakakurumbira, dzakasimba, dzakasimba, dzine hupenyu hwakaoma, dzakadai se 'El Segoviano' kana 'Bebedor Vasco', pamwe chete nevaNazarene veVhiki Dzvene: "Vane chakavanzika chinofamba". "Chii chakaita dema kwauri?", Vanoti Joaquín Sorolla akabvunza vadzidzi vake rimwe zuva. Sorolla akadzidza kuti dema rinowedzera uye rinowedzera mavara, rinosimbisa, sezvisina mumwe, misiyano yechiedza nerima, uye inopa mwero wepfungwa. Akapenda zvikepe zvevabati vehove zvakasungirirwa pajecha, ane mimvuri yeviolet. Zvinyorwa zveJapan zvakamufadza (rimwe remaalbum matatu aakaunganidza riri kuratidzwa), umo dema rinotsanangura uye kuenzanisa nhamba uye zvinhu. "Mutema akuitei?" Vanoti Joaquín Sorolla akabvunza vadzidzi vake rimwe zuva. Akanga asingadi mazuva egrey uye anonaya, nokuti aisakwanisa kupenda kunze, asi aifarira nuances yechiedza. Mune rimwe remazuva iwayo 'akaipa' kune muValencian akatakura chiedza muDNA yake, akakwanisa kugadzira unyanzvi, 'Grey days pamhenderekedzo yegungwa muValencia', kubva muunganidzwa wega. Chiratidziro chinovhara nemufananidzo usina kupera wemwanasikana wake María pendi. Chishongo chisina kuburitswa naSorolla.
