The Directive (EU) yaNovember 23, 2022 maererano nechiyero chirinani chevakadzi pakati pevatungamiriri vemakambani akanyorwa uye matanho anoenderana, ane chinangwa chekuwana kumiririrwa kwakaringana kwevakadzi nevarume pakati pevatungamiriri vemakambani akanyorwa, yakatoburitswa. kuburikidza nekudzika matanho anoshanda akanangana nekukasira kufambira mberi kusvika pakuenzana kwevanhukadzi. Directive (EU) 2022/2381, ichatanga kushanda muna Zvita 27, 2022 uye ichagamuchira nekushambadza izvo zviri pamutemo, gare gare musi waZvita 28, 2024, izvo zviri pamutemo, zvekutonga uye zvekutonga zviga zvekuteedzera chiyero.
Chinangwa cheDirective ndechekuwedzera kuvepo kwevakadzi pamabhodhi evatungamiriri munyika dzese dzeNhengo kusimudzira hupfumi, kusimudzira kufamba mumusika wevashandi, kusimbisa kukwikwidza kwemakambani akanyorwa uye kuwana kuenzana kwakanaka kwevakadzi mumusika wevashandi, kuburikidza. kugadzwa kwezvishoma zvinodiwa maererano nekuita kwakanaka nenzira yekusunga matanho.
Ichashanda kumakambani akanyorwa, ayo achapihwa nguva yakakwana yekutora zvinodiwa, asi kwete kune madiki-mabhizinesi kana madiki uye epakati mabhizinesi.
Nhengo yeNyika inokwanisa kutonga nyaya dzinotaurwa mumutemo ichange iri Nhengo yeNyika umo kambani yakapihwa yakanyorwa ine hofisi yayo yakanyoreswa, nenzira yekuti mutemo unoshanda unobva kuNhengo yeNyika.
Zvishoma zvayo zvinodikanwa nenzira yezvisungo zvinosunga zvine chinangwa chekuvandudza kuumbwa kwekanzuru huru yehutungamiriri, kuitira kuti zvizivikanwe muNyika dzeMasangano kusarudza kana kuchengetedza zvimwe zvakatinakira kuti ive nechokwadi chekumiririrwa kwakaringana kwevakadzi nevarume vane rukudzo kumakambani akanyorwa akabatanidzwa munharaunda yavo yenyika.
Zvinangwa
Mutemo unoda kuti Nhengo dzeNyika dzivimbise kuti makambani akanyorwa ari pasi pechimwe chezvinangwa zvinotevera, izvo zvinofanirwa kuzadzikiswa June 30, 2026 asati asvika:
-Kuti nhengo dzevasina kumiririrwa pabonde dzitore 40% yevasiri-executive director zvinzvimbo. Muchiitiko ichi, nhamba yeasiri-executive director mapoinzi anoonekwa seakakosha achave padyo nechikamu che40%, asi kwete pamusoro pe49%.
-Kuti nhengo dzevasina kumiririrwa zvishoma dzinotora 33% yezvinzvimbo zvese zvemadhairekita, kusanganisira vese vatungamiriri nevasiri-vakuru. Huwandu hwese hwezvinzvimbo zvemaneja hunonzi hwakakodzera huchava nhamba iri padyo nereshiyo ye33%, asi isingakwire kupfuura 49%.
Nezve makambani akanyorwa asiri pasi pechinangwa chekupedzisira ichi, Nyika dzichaona kuti imwe neimwe yadzo inoisa zvinangwa zvehuwandu nechinangwa chekuvandudza kuenzanirana kwekumiririrwa kwevakadzi pakati pevatungamiriri, uye kuti vane chinangwa chekuzadzisa zvinangwa zvehuwandu hwemunhu gare gare pasati papfuura June 30, 2026.
Chinhu ichi chinoreva kuenzana kwese pakati pevatariri, uye hachipindire musarudzo dzevamwe vatungamiri kana pakati peboka guru revanokwikwidza, vakadzi nevarume, mune imwe neimwe sarudzo. Naizvozvo, hapana mumiriri chaiwo wechigaro chemutungamiriri asingabatanidzwe uye kana mamwe madhairekitori anotemerwa kumakambani akanyorwa kana vagovanisi.
Kusarudzwa kwevanoda kukwikwidza
Nezve nzira dzekuzadzisa zvinangwa izvi, Nhengo dzeNyika dzinofanirwa Kuvimbisa kuti makambani akanyorwa mune mabhodhi evatungamiriri nhengo dzevarume vasina kumiririrwa vanobata isingasviki 40% yevasiri-executive director zvinzvimbo, kana isingasviki 33% yehuwandu hwemaneja mamaki, kusanganisira zvose zviri zviviri zvibodzwa zvemaneja mukuru neasiri-executive, sezviri kushanda, sarudza vanokwanisa zvikuru kugadzwa kana kusarudzwa kuzvinzvimbo zvakadaro zvichibva pakuenzanisa kwezvikwaniriso zvemamaneja.vanokwikwidza, vachishandisa nzira dzakajeka, dzakagadzirwa nenzira isina kwayakarerekera uye isina kujeka. , iyo yavakasimbisa isati yasarudzwa, kuitira kuti vavandudze chiyero chechikadzi pamabhodhi evatungamiri.
Mienzaniso yemhando dzemaitiro anosanganisira manejimendi ehunyanzvi kana ruzivo rwekutarisa, ruzivo rwepasirese, kugona kwemarudzi akawanda, kusarudza uye hunyanzvi hwekutaurirana, hunyanzvi hwekuita network, uye ruzivo rwezvimwe zvishuwo zvakaita semari, kutungamira kwezvemari kana manejimendi ehupfumi hwevanhu.
Panguva yekusarudza vamiriri nechinangwa chekugadzwa kana kuvhoterwa zvinzvimbo zvemaneja, sarudzo dzinofanirwa kupihwa kune mumiriri uyo anopa zvikwanisiro zvakafanana zvevasina kumiririrwa, sarudzo isingafanirwe kuita otomatiki uye isina zvimiso, uye panogona ive nyaya dzakasiyana mune avo, nekuda kwezvikonzero zvechinzvimbo chepamusoro chepamutemo, senge icho chinotevedzwa nemamwe marongero akasiyana-siyana, anounzwa mumamiriro ezvinhu eongororo yechinangwa, iyo inotarisisa mamiriro chaiwo emumiriri wemumwe murume kana mukadzi, anobva nzira dzisina rusarura, izvo zvinoita kuti matipi ekuenzanisa afarire mumiriri wemumwe murume.
Makambani akanyorwa ane nhengo dzebhodhi dzevasina kumiririrwa dzinobata 40% yevasiri-executive director zvinzvimbo, kana angangoita 33% yezvinzvimbo zvedhairekita, sezvakakodzera, havafanirwe kudikanwa kutevedzera zvinodiwa.
Zvese izvi tichifunga kuti Directive haipindire mukutonga kwazvino kwemakambani akanyorwa, sezvo vachigona kuramba vachisarudza vakasununguka vamiriri vekudzidziswa kwavo kana zvimwe zvine chekuita nazvo.
Kana chirongwa chekusarudza vanhu vachasarudzwa kana kusarudzwa kuva vatungamiri chikaitwa nevhoti yevaridzi kana vashandi, Nyika dzenhengo dzinoda kuti makambani akanyorwa kuti ave nechokwadi chekuti vavhoti vapihwa ruzivo rwakakwana nezvematanho ari kutariswa. nekambani yakanyorwa.
Muchirevo chechinyorwa chimwe chete ichi, mutemo unosungira makambani akanyorwa kuti azivise, pakukumbirwa kwemumiriri wekugadzwa kana kusarudzwa kwechigaro chemaneja, nezve nzira yekudzidzisa iyo sarudzo yakavakirwa, nezvechinangwa chekuenzanisa ongororo yevanokwikwidza. maitiro aya uye, pazvinenge zvakakodzera, pane izvo zvakakonzeresa kuti chiyero chirerekeke chichitsigira mumiriri asiri wevanhukadzi vashoma.
Ruzivo rwekusungirwa
Nyika dziri nhengo dzinofanira kuda kuti makambani akanyorwa ape ruzivo gore negore kune vane masimba pakumiririrwa kwevanhurume nevanhukadzi pamwe chete nemabhodhi evatungamiri, vachisiyanisa pakati pevatungamiriri vevakuru nevasiri vatungamiri uye kudzikamisa matanho anotorwa nechinangwa chekuzadzikisa zvinangwa zvakarongwa. Makambani akanyorwa anofanira kuita kuti ruzivo urwu ruve pachena panzvimbo yavo nenzira yakakodzera uye nyore nyore uye vanoisanganisira mumushumo wavo wegore.
Kana izvi zvinangwa zvisina kuzadzikiswa, kambani yakanyorwa inofanira kusanganisira muruzivo rwataurwa zvikonzero nei zvinangwa zvisina kuzadzikiswa uye tsananguro yakazara yematanho ayakatotora kana kuti yaanotarisira kutora kuti zvizadzise.
Zvirongwa
Kutevedzwa kwezvinodiwa zvine chekuita nekusarudzwa kwevanokwikwidza nechinangwa chekugadzwa kana kusarudzwa kuva vatariri kunofanirwa kuvimbiswa kuburikidza nezvirango zvinoshanda, zvakarongwa uye zvinoodza mwoyo, neNyika dzeNhengo dzichivimbisa kuti kune nzira dzekutonga kana dzekutonga dzakakwana dzechinangwa ichi.
Zvirango zvakadaro zvinogona kusanganisira zvirango zvakawanda kana mukana wekuti dare ribvise kana kutaura kusashanda kwemutongo maererano nekusarudzwa kwevatongi.
Makambani akanyorwa anogona kungonzi ane mhosva yezviito kana kusiiwa izvo zvinogona kuverengerwa kwavari zvinoenderana nemutemo wenyika, saka havafanirwe kuisa zvirango kumakambani akanyorwa ivo pachavo kana, maererano nemutemo wenyika, chiitiko chakati kana kusiiwa. kukambani yakanyorwa asi kune vamwe vanhu vakasikwa kana vepamutemo.
kumiswa kwezvinodiwa
Mutemo uyu waifunga nezve mukana wekuti Nhengo yeNyika inogona kumisa kushandiswa kwezvinodiwa zvine chekuita nekusarudzwa kwevachakwikwidza nechinangwa chekugadzwa kana kusarudzwa kuva vatungamiriri uye, mune iyi nyaya, izvo zvine chekuita nekugadzwa kwehuwandu hwezvinhu, gare gare muna Zvita. 27, 2022, kana mamiriro akatemerwa akazadzikiswa.
Uko Nyika dzenhengo dzakatora matanho anosunga kuburikidza nemutemo wenyika, mitemo inotenderedzwa yakaiswa muDirective maererano nehuwandu hwehuwandu hwehurumende inofanira kushanda, mutatis mutandis, nechinangwa chekuongorora matanho enyika iwayo.
Uye kana kumiswa kwakataurwa kuchishandiswa, vanofanirwa kufunga kuti zvinangwa zvakamiswa muDirective zvakazadzikiswa uye, nekudaro, zvinangwa zvakamiswa mairi hazvitsive matanho akakodzera enyika kana kuwedzera kwazviri.
