Mumutongo wakapiwa nguva pfupi yapfuura musi wa18 Ndira, 2023, Dare Repamusorosoro rakatsigira chikumbiro chekuti dzidziso dzibatanidzwe dzakakwidzwa nesangano rezvemari, iro rakarisunungura pakubhadhara vashandi vanenge vaenda pamudyandigere kukosha kwezvipo zvezvirongwa zvepenjeni izvo zvanga zvaita. yakamiswa panguva yekufara.
Iyi nzira yakareba, iyo yakatanga muna 2013, yakabata imwe yemasangano anokosha emari panguva ino muSpain, mugumisiro wekubatanidzwa kwemabhanga akawanda ekuchengetedza emunharaunda kuburikidza neInstitutional Protection System (SIP).
Kugamuchirwa kwechikumbiro chakadai kunowanzo kunetsa, sekureva kweboka reLabour Law reJL CASAJUANA Law Firm inotungamira kudzivirira kwesangano rezvemari, nekuda kwezvinodiwa zvakanyanya zvekuzivikanwa kwemhosva pakati pemitongo inokwidzwa. uye izvo zvinopihwa sezvinopesana kune izvo.
Muchiitiko ichi, mushure mekutonga kwakasiyana mumatare akasiyana-siyana emagariro evanhu uye kunyanya kudzingwa kwevanopomerwa, Dare Repamusoro-soro reJustice reCastilla-La Mancha, umo nyaya dzakawanda dzakanga dzawira seimwe yemasangano emabhangi aisanganisira Nzvimbo huru mukutaura. Autonomous Community, inofungidzira zvikumbiro zvevachakurumidza kuenda pamudyandigere uye inodzinga izvo zvakamhan'arwa nebhanga mumamiriro ezvinhu apo zvichemo zveboka iri zvakatsigirwa.
Mavambo uye kushanduka kwechokwadi
Mushure mekunge ERE yapera muna Ndira 2.011, nhamba huru yevashandi yakabvuma kuenda pamudyandigere, pakati pemamiriro avo pane kuchengetedza mipiro kusvika zuva rekurega basa kana, munguva pfupi yapfuura, kusvika zera re64.
Kushandiswa kwemamiriro ezvinhu kunoenderera mberi kusvika, muna Zvita 2.013, uye kubva muna Ndira 1, 2.014, chibvumirano chemubatanidzwa chinoitwa icho, pakati pemamwe matanho, mipiro yepenjeni inoronga kutanga kwechokwadi kwechibvumirano chakataurwa kusvika June. 30, 2017.
Chiyero ichi chinoshanda kune vese vashandi vanoshanda uye vanoenda pamudyandigere avo, panguva iyoyo, hukama hwebasa hwakamiswa nekuda kwekutenderana kwekutanga pamudyandigere uye nekuzvipira kuchengetedza mipiro kusvika nguva yekurega basa kana kuzadzikiswa kwemakore makumi matanhatu nemana.
Vanoenda pamudyandigere vekutanga vanopokana, kune rumwe rutivi, kushandiswa kwechiyero chambotaurwa sezvo vasiri vashandi vakanyoreswa mukambani uye, kune rimwe divi, kukanganisa chibvumirano chavanosarudza kutora mukana wekukurumidza kuenda pamudyandigere. vakanga vangopfuura makore matatu, sezvo vaiti vakanga vavimbisa kuchengetwa kwemipiro kusvikira zuva ravakabvumirana.
Komisheni yePension Plan Control Commission haina kuunza zvakabvumiranwa mukutaurirana pamwe chete mune zvinoenderana nezvinodiwa.
Muchiitiko ichi, vekutanga vaenda pamudyandigere vechimwe chemasangano akabatanidzwa, nenzvimbo yakakura muCastilla-La Mancha, vakapawo mubatanidzwa wechibvumirano chekare icho mipiro yavo kuPension Plans yaizoramba yakavimbiswa kusvika pakuteedzera 65. makore, ayo akaverengerwa kusvika panguva iyoyo, iyo iyo inonzi yakawedzera mipiro, yakasarudzika kune ichi mubatanidzwa, yakagadzirwa.
Uye kupedzisa, izvo zvaireva imwe dambudziko rakawedzerwa, chibvumirano chaDecember 2.013 chakapa kudzoreredzwa kwemipiro panguva yekufara, iyo yainzwisiswa nevanoenda pamudyandigere yaifanira kunge yakashandiswa kwavari uye nekuda kweichi chikonzero vakaedza kuichengeta pakusarudza kuenda pamudyandigere. , iyo, pakupedzisira, yakanga iri nhau yenyukireya.
Pakupedzisira, Dare Repamusorosoro rakazara rakatsigira chikumbiro chekubatana kwedzidziso chakakwidzwa nebhanga, iro rinofunga kudzima mutongo uye, nekudaro, sangano harisungirwe kuita mupiro wehuwandu hwekukosha kweavo vakamiswa pamusangano. nguva yekufara.
Ndedzipi mhedziso dzatinogona kuwana kubva mumutsara?
Dzidziso yeDare Repamusorosoro inodzokororwa zvichienderana nekuti kucherechedzwa kwemabhenefiti ane chekuita nehurongwa hwemudyandigere hakuunzi kodzero isingachinji, asi kunoenderana nemukana wekugadziridzwa kwayo, kunyanya kuburikidza nemubatanidzwa kana nzira dzekugadzirisa. , uye nokuda kwechikonzero ichi tarisiro yekugamuchira mipiro inofanira kugara iri pasi pemutemo chaiwo uripo panguva imwe neimwe munguva.
Kwave nematare akawanda akati danho rekumisa mipiro yezvirongwa zvepenjeni inoshanda kune vashandi vane hukama hwekushanda hwakamiswa, izvo zvakonzera kuti gakava riri kubva mukodzero yekudzoserwa kwemipiro apo vashandi vakabvuma kufara kunobudirira. .
Panyaya iyi, unyanzvi. 6 yeRD 1588/1999, yaGumiguru 15, iyo inobvumidza Mutemo wekuitwa kwezvisungo zvepenjeni yekambani nevashandi nevabatsiri, inosimbisa kuti kuitwa kwezvisungo zvepenjeni kuchakanganisa zvisungo zvinofungidzirwa nekambani nemidziyo yavo, uye inowedzera kuti. chero munhu wepanyama anopa nekuzvidira masevhisi avo anobhadharwa nekuda kwehukama hwebasa anozoonekwa sechinhu chako pachako, kusanganisira mukati meiyo pfungwa yemidziyo yemunhu nezvinangwa zvemutemo uyu, vashandi vane izvo izvo kambani inochengeta zvisungo zvepenjeni, kunyangwe hukama navo hwakagumiswa, chirevo chakamedzwa nehutongi munyaya iyi, pamutongo wose waDecember 20, 1.996 weDare Repamusorosoro, unovimbisa huchokwadi hwekugadziriswa kwematanho anoenderana nehurongwa hwepenjeni yevashandi vane basa. kondirakiti yakamiswa, uye iko pamutemo d Kuperekedzwa kwevamiriri vevashandi kuti vapindire munhaurirano muhuwandu, kwete chete yevashandi vane chibvumirano chevigilante, asiwo mune yeavo vasingashande nekuda kwekunge vapfuura nemamiriro ekufara kana kutanga pamudyandigere.
Uye ndosaka nenzira ye art. 41 Uye zvinogoneka kugadzirisa kodzero dzevashandi vakambomisa hukama hwebasa, uye zvakatonyanya kana zvimiro zviri pasi pekugadziridzwa zvichibva mukuvapo kwekondirakiti yebasa iyoyo uye zvave kushanda kwenguva refu kupfuura kushanda kwayo.
Iko kunetsana kunotanga apo chibvumirano chemubatanidzwa chaZvita 27, 2.013 chinogadzirisa, nekumisa mipiro kuzvirongwa zvepenjeni, yekutanga yaNdira 3, 2.011, umo zvakabvumiranwa kuti vashandi vakakurumidza kuenda pamudyandigere vaizochengeta kodzero iyoyo kusvika vaenda pamudyandigere uye, kazhinji, kutozosvikira vasvika makore 64 ezera.
Isu tinozviwana isu pachedu pamberi penyaya yekutevedzana kwezvibvumirano, iyo inotongwa nezvinyorwa 82.4 uye 86.4 zveWorkers' Statute, maererano neyekutanga iyo "chibvumirano chemubatanidzwa chinobudirira chekare chinogona kupa kodzero dzinozivikanwa mune izvo . Pakadai, izvo zvinodzorwa muChibvumirano chitsva zvichashandiswa zvizere”. Kune chikamu chayo, chinyorwa chechipiri chinosimbisa kuti "chibvumirano chinobudirira chekare chinobvisa chekupedzisira mumidziyo yayo, kunze kweiyo maficha anochengetedzwa." Saka, munyaya yeCollective Agreements, mutemo mukuru wekutevedzana kwemitemo yemitemo, maererano neyo iyo inotevera tsika inobvisa yapfuura. Saka, jurisprudence yakataura kuti chibvumirano chinotevera chinobvisa chakapfuura zvachose, kuitira kuti musimboti wekusapindirana mukutevedzana kwezvibvumirano zvemubatanidzwa usashande (mitongo yeDare Repamusorosoro re16/12/1994, 22/6/2005. , pakati pevamwe), pasina, kune rumwe rutivi, kukwanisa kuedza kuti zvinyorwa zvakabviswa zvezvibvumirano zvakabatana zvinounza mamiriro ezvinhu anobatsira (nokuda kweKutonga kwe11 / 5 / 1992 -rec. 1918 / 1991-). Nenzira iyi, kuchengetwa kwezvimwe zvikamu zveChibvumirano chekare kunofanira kuitwa zvakajeka neyo itsva, iyo isingaitiki kwatiri.
Mumutongo weDare Repamusorosoro watiri kutaura nezvawo, simba rekudzima rakazara rinokonzereswa nemamiriro ekutanga ekuenda pamudyandigere, ayo akasimba kana zvasvika pakurwisa kodzero yekudzoreredza mipiro yakamiswa, sezvo isingakanganise kuchengetedza. yebasa rine chekuita nekuchengetedza mamiriro ebasa muchirongwa chemudyandigere, mamiriro akasiyana zvakakwana ayo, sezvatataura, akakurudzira sarudzo yakagamuchirwa neChamber, tinodudzira kuti kusiya mukambani hakusi nekuda kwemufaro, izvo zvinopa kodzero yekudzoreredza mipiro, uye izvi nekuti chibvumirano chaDecember 27, 2013 chinoti muchikamu chinosanganisirwa muchikamu chechitanhatu chetsamba C: "... kupera kwenguva yambotaurwa yezvipo zvinoshamisa, nekuda kwekuenda pamudyandigere, kudzingwa pamwe chete (art. 6 yeET) uye nekuda kwezvikonzero (ar. t. 51 yeET) ichaitwa mupiro unoshamisa wakaenzana nemipiro ingadai yakaitwa kusvika pazuva rechiitiko ichi pasina kumiswa kwemipiro yakapihwa muchibvumirano ichi.
Uye Chamber inotsigira kuti kutsakatika kwakaitika nguva isati yasvika kumiswa kwezvipo uye, hongu, hazvina kuitika nekuda kwemufaro, sezvo paakaenda pamudyandigere akange atove nehukama hwebasa hwakadzimwa kubva panguva yaakatora kare pamudyandigere.
Uye mune izvi, dzidziso yechinyakare pamusoro penyaya iyi inosimbisa kuti "kumiswa kunotakura tarisiro yekutangazve basa revashandi, nepo kuenda pamudyandigere kunoratidza kuparara kwechibvumirano kunyangwe kambani yakabatana nemushandi kuburikidza nenhevedzano yezvisungo. izvo zvinomuka semugumisiro wechibvumirano umo mamiriro ekutanga pamudyandigere akasimbiswa uye, saka, fungidzira kupera kwechibvumirano chekupedzisira chinogona kuverengerwa muhunyanzvi. remangwana iro rinofanirwa kutonga pakati pemapato, kunyanya kuitira kubhadhara muripo wekubhadhara kwakarembeswa uye kuchengetedza kwekodzero dzemushandi mundima yeSocial Security, uye muzvirongwa zvepenjeni yemushandirwi. "
