Takatarisana nechiziviso chekuti nhaurirano dzemihoro dzanyanya kunetsa mumakore achangopfuura pakati pevashandirwi nemasangano evashandi nekuda kwekukwira kwemitengo uye mamiriro ekunze akakura munhaurirano dzemagariro nekuwedzera kwegumi negumi kweMihoro yeMuhoro kuseri kwemusana weCEO, Gurukota rezveKubatanidzwa uye Kuchengetedzwa Kwemagariro. , José Luis Escrivá, auya kuzozunungusa chiitiko zvishoma nezvishoma nekuiswa kwechimwe chinhu mune yatove yakaoma equation.
Gwaro richangoburwa rebhiri rekutanga iro richatonga magadzirirwo ehomwe dzepenjeni yeveruzhinji rinosanganisira hurongwa hutsva hunoenderana nekuti mabhizinesi api apirwa.
zvirongwa zvepenjeni yebasa sechikurudziro chekuita kuti chipo cherudzi urwu rwechishandiso chekuchengetedza chiwedzere kukwezva mumaziso evashandirwi.
Kunyanya, mutemo wakagadzirwa neSocial Security unoratidza kuti mipiro iyi haina kuverengerwa (kusvika painogumira) mubhesi remupiro wevashandi, iyo kana ikashandiswa inoshandura mukuchengetedza mari kumakambani anotobatsira muzvirongwa zvebasa uye anogadzirisa. chiitiko chitsva munhaurirano dzemihoro umo, mumaziso emakambani, zvingave zvine pundutso kuwana muhoro wakanyanya kuburikidza neiyi nzira pane kushandisa nzira yakajairika yekuwedzera muhoro wepagore.
Mushanduro yayo yekutanga, yepakati ine chiyero chakaganhurirwa, icho chikamu chekuchengetedza chikamu chakabvunzwa neABC chinogumira kusvika pa301 euros pagore pamushandi, kunyangwe mabhizinesi masosi achivimba kuti nzira yenhaurirano ichashanda kumisa kusunungurwa kwese kweaya maPortations. kana kuti kusvika pakugadzika kwechivharo chepamusoro.
Zvirinani kurapwa mutero
Zvinyorwa zvinoziva nenhaurirano pakati peHurumende nevamiriri vemagariro zvinoratidza kuti chiyero chakaverengerwa muzvinyorwa pachikumbiro chemasangano ebhizinesi, ayo ave nemakore achidaidzira kuti adzoke kuchirongwa chemutero chaivepo 2014 isati yasvika, umo mipiro yebhizinesi. chirongwa chepenjeni yebasa chinobviswa pa100% yemupiro.
Ichi chirongwa chinovimbisa kutengeswa kwekuenzanisa kwezvipo kune zvirongwa zvepenjeni kubva pamari uye mutero pakuona zvichienzaniswa nedzimwe mhinduro dzemihoro, ingave mumhando yekubhadhara mari kana mune imwe fomu remvura. Nepo mukuwedzerwa kwemuhorowo zvawo kuvandudzwa kwese uku kunoratidzwa muhwaro hwemipiro, kana iri mipiro yezvirongwa zvepenjeni izvi zvaisazoverengerwa muhwaro hwemipiro nemari inochengeterwa mushandirwi.
"Zvinogona kukwezva makambani kusvika padanho rekuti zvibvumirano zvideredze mutengo wekuwedzera muhoro wakatobvumirana, nekuda kwenzira yekugadzirisa chikamu chavo kuburikidza nekudzingwa kune zvirongwa zvepenjeni, kana kupa muripo wakafanana unotopa imwe nzira. kukwidzwa kwemihoro kupfuura yavakabvumirana, asi misimboti yakadzikwa neHurumende inoreva kuti mari yekukurudzira iyi ishoma uye hationi ichizoshanda,” vanodaro vanobva kubazi rezvemabhizimusi.
"Zvinoita zvine musoro nekuti ndezvekubvisa chirango icho mipiro yezvirongwa zvepenjeni yebasa yave nayo parizvino," akadaro Gregorio Izquierdo, director weStudies Service yeInstitute of Economic Studies (IEE), uyo muongororo yakaitwa mugore ra2018. vakakumbira kubviswa pakuverenga kwechipo chemipiro yevashandirwi kuzvirongwa zvepenjeni yevashandi vavo, "nekuti hazvina musoro kuti imwe mbiru yeSocial Security system ipe imwe mari nemutengo wekutakura imwe mari", akapindura. .
Source kubva kumunda wekubvunza anonyevera kuti chiyero zvakare chine rima rayo. "Kusaverengera mipiro yekambani kune zvirongwa zvepenjeni yevashandi mubhesi yemupiro yevashandi zvinoreva kuderedzwa kwemudyandigere yavo yeramangwana, zvinofanirwa kudzikisa ukuru hwemupiro wavo kuhurongwa uye isu tiri muhurongwa hwekupa."
Kubva kuSocial Security gakava richaiswa pasi pekupokana kuti hapazovi nemafungiro pamagwaro ebasa. Haisi iyo chete shanduko yavakaunza muchikumbiro chavo mukutsvaga kuvimbisa kutsigirwa kwevamiriri vemagariro. Uku kugutsurira kumakambani kunodzikiswa neimwe kune vashandi, vanobvumidzwa murugwaro rutsva kuti vawedzere mipiro yavo kuchirongwa chepenjeni pamusoro pemupiro wakaitwa nekambani, sarudzo yakamborambidzwa.
Saizvozvo, iyo yekupedzisira dhizaini yakaunzwa neSocial Security yakagadzirisa zvakare kuumbwa kweFund Control Commission, iyo huru manejimendi boka remari. Social Security inoramba kuvimbisa ruzhinji rwekutonga mukomiti inoenda kubva muzvikamu zvipfumbamwe kubva muzvikamu gumi nezvinomwe zvayaive nazvo mugwaro rekutanga, zvishanu kubva mugumi nematatu.
Zvinoenderana nepuratifomu yezvirongwa zvemuhoro zvinochinjika Cobee, chirongwa chemudyandigere ndiyo rubatsiro rwekugarisana rwunonyanya kudiwa nevashandi, kunyangwe ichingori yechishanu muhurongwa hwemabhenefiti anopihwa nemakambani.
