Munguva dzichangopfuura, izvo zvinodiwa zvehutongi hwakanaka uye kujekesa zvakashandurwa kuita zvinetswa izvo zvava zvepasirese zvakasikwa. Zvakanakira hurumende zvinotarisirwa kuburitsa manejimendi yakavhurika kuvanhu, pamwe nekushingairira zvakanyanya, kuve nebasa uye nekubudirira.
Nezve izvi isu tinoda kuratidza kuti nguva pfupi yadarika basa revoruzhinji rakawedzera ruzivo nezve kudiwa kwekugadzira hurumende yakanaka, iine mukana wekuwana ruzivo neimwe nzira. inoshanda zvakanyanya uye pachena uye, nekudaro, zvinhu izvi zvave chikamu chehwaro hwechikamu chakakura chezvirongwa zviri kuitwa mumatanho akasiyana ehurumende.
Zvichienderana nedambudziko iri, Spain yakapa nzira kuMutemo 19/2013, waZvita 9, paTransparency, Kuwana Ruzivo uye Hutongi Hwakanaka, unozova musoro wenyaya kukurukurwa muchinyorwa chino, kuti ubudise pachena uye chaiyo nzira izvo zvinoenderana neMutemo uyu.
Ndeupi mutemo wekusajeka uye kutonga kwakanaka?
Iyo Transparency Mutemo muSpain mutemo uyo chinangwa chake chikuru ndechekusimbisa kodzero yevagari kuwana mukana neruzivo nezve zviitiko zveveruzhinji zvinoitwa, kudzora uye kuvimbisa kodzero yekuwana iyi hama ruzivo uye nezve zviitwa uye, zvichibva pane zvataurwa pamusoro apa, simbisa zvisungo zvinosungirwa kuti zviitwe nehurumende yakanaka nekuzvizadzisa, nekuti ndivo vane basa uye vanovimbisa veruzhinji. Zita rizere remutemo uyu Mutemo 19/2013, waZvita 9, paTransparency, Kuwana Ruzhinji Ruzivo uye Hutongi Hwakanaka.
Uyu mutemo weTransparency, Kuwana Ruzivo rweVoruzhinji nehutongi Hwakanaka unoshanda kunaani?
Mutemo uyu unoshanda kune vese maPublic Administrations uye kune avo vese vanoumba Hurumende chikamu chehurumende, pamwe nemamwe marudzi emasangano, akadai se:
- Imba yeChangamire Mambo.
- Iyo General Council yeVatongi.
- Dare redzimhosva.
- Vamiriri vemusangano.
- Seneti.
- Bhangi reSpain.
- Ombudsman.
- Dare reAccounts.
- Iyo Yehupfumi Yemagariro Kanzuru.
- Ese aya anozvimiririra anoenzanisira masangano ane hukama pasi peMutemo wekutonga.
Ndeipi kodzero yekuwana ruzivo rweveruzhinji?
Iyi ndiyo kodzero yekuwana ruzivo rweveruzhinji nenzira yakatarwa yakapihwa muBumbiro maererano nechinyorwa chayo 105.b), kutora sechikonzero cheruzivo rweveruzhinji zvese zvirimo nezvinyorwa, chero zvavanotsigira kana mafomati., Zvinoitwa maererano nekutungamira uye izvo zvakagadzirirwa kana kuwanikwa mukuitwa kwemabasa avo.
Chii chinonzi Kanzuru yeTransparency uye Hutongi Hwakanaka?
Kanzuru yeTransparency and Good Governance isangano rehurumende rakazvimirira rine hunhu hwaro hwepamutemo rine chinangwa chikuru chekusimudzira pachena zvinhu zvese zvine chekuita neruzhinji, uye nekudaro kukwanisa kuona kutevedzwa kwezvisungo zvine chekuita nekushambadzira. kodzero yekuwana ruzivo rweveruzhinji uye, nekudaro, inovimbisa kutevedzera zvinodiwa nemabatiro ehutongi hwakanaka.
Chii chinonzi Active Kushambadzira nezve?
Kushambadzira Kushambadzira kunoenderana nekushambadzira nguva nenguva uye nekuvandudza ruzivo rwese rwunodiwa pamusoro pebasa reruzhinji kuitira kuti nenzira iyi mashandiro ari nani uye mashandiro eTransparency Law agone kuvimbiswa.
Ndeapi anga ari magadziriso akaitwa uyu Mutemo weTransparency, Kuwana Ruzhinji Ruzivo uye Hutongi Hwakanaka?
- Art. 28, mavara f) uye n), yakagadziridzwa neyechitatu yekupedzisira kupihwa kweiyo Organic Mutemo 9/2013, waZvita 20, pane kudzora kwechikwereti chebhizimusi munharaunda yeveruzhinji.
- Chinyorwa 6 bis chakabatanidzwa uye ndima 1 yeChinyorwa 15 yakagadziridzwa neyegumi neimwe yekupedzisira kupihwa kweOrganic Mutemo 3/2018, waZvita 5, pamusoro peDziviriro yeDunhu Dhata uye vimbiso yekodzero dzedigital.
Ndeapi mabasa makuru eKanzuru yeKushamisira uye Hutongi Hwakanaka?
Zvinoenderana neArt. 38 yeMutemo weTransparency, Kuwana Ruzivo rweVoruzhinji uye Hutongi Hwakanaka uye Art. 3 yeRoyal Decree 919/2014, yaGumiguru 31, mabasa eKanzuru yeTransparency neGood Governance akagadzwa nenzira inotevera:
- Gamuchira zvese zvinokurudzirwa kuti uite basa riri nani rezvisungo zviri muMutemo weTransparency.
- Ita rairo pamusoro penyaya dzejekerere, kuwana ruzivo rweveruzhinji uye hutongi hwakanaka.
- Chengetedza ruzivo rwakagadziridzwa nezvezvirongwa zvekutonga zveHurumende zvakasikwa zvinoenderana neMutemo wekujekesa, kuwana ruzivo rweveruzhinji uye hutongi hwakanaka, kana izvo zvinoenderana nechinhu chakatarwa.
- Wongorora muyero wekushandiswa kweMutemo wekujekesa, kuwana ruzivo rweveruzhinji uye hutongi hwakanaka, uchiita mushumo wegore umo ruzivo rwese nezve kuzadzikiswa kwezvisungo zvakafanotaurwa zvichadomwa uye izvo zvichaunzwa pamberi peMatare Edare.
- Kurudzira kugadzirirwa kwezvinyorwa, nhungamiro, kurudziro uye zviyero zvebudiriro pane zvakanaka zviitwa zvinoitwa munyaya dzejekerere, kuwana ruzivo rweveruzhinji uye hutongi hwakanaka.
- Simudzira zvakare zvese zvekudzidzisa uye zvekuzivisa zviitiko kuti zviitise ruzivo rwuri nani rwezvinhu zvinotariswa neMutemo weTransparency, kuwana ruzivo rweveruzhinji uye hutongi hwakanaka.
- Shandira pamwe nemitumbi yehunhu hwakafanana iyo iri kutarisira zvinhu zvine chekuita kana izvo zviri zvavo.
- Zvese izvo zvinopihwa kwazviri nemutemo wepamutemo kana wepamutemo chinzvimbo.
Ndeapi matanho akakosha eKanzuru yeKushamisira uye Hutongi Hwakanaka?
Kuzvionera:
- Kanzuru yeTransparency uye Hutongi Hwakanaka ine hunyanzvi hwekuita nekuzvimiririra uye kuzvimiririra mukuzadzikisa mabasa ayo, sezvo iine hunhu hwayo hwepamutemo uye izere nekugona kuita.
- Mutungamiri weDare reTransparency uye Hutongi Hwakanaka anogona kuita chinzvimbo chake nekuzvipira kwakazara, aine kuzvitonga kuzere uye nechinangwa chakazara, nekuti haasi pasi pesimba rehutongi uye haagamuchire rairo kubva kune chero chiremera.
Kujeka:
- Kuratidzira kujeka kuzere, zvese zvisarudzo zvakaitwa muKanzuru, zvine chekuita neshanduko dzakakodzera dzinofanira kuchinjwa uye nekuparadzaniswa kwedatha rega, zvichaburitswa mu yepamutemo webhusaiti uye pane iyo Transparency Portal.
- Pfupiso yemushumo wegore weBhodi uchaburitswa mu "Nyaya yepamutemo yenyika", Izvi kuitira kunyatso tarisa padanho rekutevedzera neDhipatimendi nezvisungo zvakamisikidzwa neMutemo pakujekesa, kuwana ruzivo rweveruzhinji uye hutongi hwakanaka.
Citizen kutora chikamu:
- Transparency and Good Governance Council, kuburikidza nenzira dzekubata dzinosimbiswa, inofanirwa kushanda pamwe nevagari kuti vaite basa riri nani uye nekudaro vanosimudzira kutevedzwa kwekujeka uye nemabatiro akanaka ehutongi.
Kuzvidavirira:
- Nhoroondo dzekusimudzirwa kwezviitiko zvakaitwa uye padanho rekutevedzera zviga zvakamisikidzwa mumutemo wakatarisana zvinoratidzwa gore rega rega kuGeneral Courts neDare reTransparency neGood Governance.
- Mutungamiri weKanzuru yeTransparency uye Hutongi Hwakanaka anofanirwa kumira pamberi peKomisheni inoenderana neiyi kuti vape mushumo, kakawanda pazvinodiwa kana kudiwa.
Kubatana:
- Transparency and Good Governance Council inofanirwa kuita nguva nenguva uye zvirinani gore rega kuitisa misangano yakagadzwa nevamiriri vemitumbi iyo yakasikwa padanho redunhu kuti iite mabasa akafanana neakapihwa kanzuru.
- Kanzuru yeTransparency uye Hutongi Hwakanaka inogona kupinda muzvibvumirano zvekudyidzana neveVanhu Vakazvimiririra Vezvigaro uye Nzvimbo dzeMunharaunda kuti vagadzirise gadziriso yezvikumbiro zvinogona kumuka nekuda kwekuratidzira kana kufungidzira kurambidzwa kwekodzero yekuwana.
- Inogona zvakare kupinda muchibvumirano chekubatana pamwe neese iwo Mapato eVanhu, masangano emagariro, mayunivhesiti, nzvimbo dzekudzidzira uye chero imwe nyika yenyika kana yepasirese sangano panoitwa zviitiko zvine chekuita nehutongi hwakanaka uye pachena.
Kushanda:
- Ruzivo rwese rwunopihwa neKanzuru yeTransparency uye Hutongi Hwakanaka inofanirwa kutevedzera musimboti wekuwanika, kunyanya zvine chekuita nevanhu vakaremara.
- Ruzivo rwunotepfenyurwa neKanzuru runoenderana neNational Inoperative Scheme, yakatenderwa neDecree 4/2010, yaNdira 8, uye zviyero zvehunyanzvi zvekushandirana.
- Ichakurudzirwa kuti ruzivo rwese rweKanzuru rwakatsikiswa mumafomati ayo anogona kubvumidza kuti ishandiswe zvakare.
