José Miguel Barjola.- «Basa rehupfumi rinoda, pamusoro pezvose, chokwadi chemutemo [...]. Asi mimwe mitongo yeDare Repamusorosoro yakonzera kusagadzikana kwemutemo, kwete chokwadi chepamutemo, panyaya yekukwereta, "akadaro Ignacio Pla, munyori mukuru weNational Association of Financial Credit Establishments (ASNEF). "Tine chokwadi chokuti dzidzo yezvemari idanho rinokosha uye basa rakamirira, iro raizobatsira mutengi kuita chisarudzo chekuziva, nokuti, uyezve, chikwereti chemutengi hachisi chigadzirwa chemari chakaoma," akadaro nyanzvi, pamusangano wechipiri wakarongwa. pakati peASNEF naWolters Kluwer (ona vhidhiyo izere yezuva pane iyi link) mukati mehurongwa hwekutenderera kwemisangano yekutaura nezve pachena uye dzidzo yemari.
"Kutendeuka kunoshamisa" kweDare Rekutanga reDare Repamusorosoro rinomiririra "nhanho yekusachengeteka kwemutemo", nekuti inoedza "kushandisa sutu kubva ku1908 kune zvigadzirwa zvemari zvezana ramakore rechi25", yakasimbiswa panguva yekutaura kwake Francisco Javier Orduña, Purofesa. yeMutemo Civil yeYunivhesiti yeValencia uye aimbova magistrate weDare Rekutanga reDare Repamusorosoro. Dare Repamusorosoro rakapa mitongo yakakosha pamusoro pezvikwereti zvinotenderera musi waNovember 2015, 4 naMarch 2020, XNUMX. (nomubvumirano) wenyanzvi dzakabatanidzwa mumusangano, kusava nechokwadi kwakasimba kwepamutemo uye kupesana kwekutonga kwakawanda. Mukuona kwevatongi vemitemo, Chamber yakagadzira pfungwa dzaive dzisina kunyatsojeka kana zvasvika pakumisikidza dzidziso inopindirana kune mamwe matare edzimhosva pamusoro pechimbadzo.
KuOrduña, Mutemo weAzcárate, wanga uchishanda kweanopfuura makore zana, chishandiso cheanachronistic uye chisina kujeka chekutsanangura kuve pamutemo kwechinhu chiripo sechikwereti chinotenderera. Zvakawanda kana zvikaitwa zvichibva papfungwa dzakavhurika dzemutemo. Ichaunza "kusachengeteka kukuru", uko inoshandura mukukwidziridzwa kwekusiyana kwemaitiro ekutonga. Mafungiro akadai se "mubereko wakakwira zvakanyanya pane yakajairika mari", chirevo chakagadzirwa neDare Repamusorosoro muna 2020, hachina kujeka. Vanogadzira kusava nechokwadi, kuvhiringidzika, mikana yekududzira. Mukupedzisa: mhosva dzakawanda.
Asi kure nekutenda kwakakurumbira uye nhau dzakaipa, kuna Francisco Javier Orduña zvikwereti zvinotenderera zvezvigadzirwa zvake zvemari "zvakagadzikana uye zvakabatanidzwa." Yayo inobatsira, nekuti isu tinopa inokurumidza, nyore uye inochinjika mutsara wechikwereti. "Ivo vane basa rekuwana kugadziriswa nekukasira, chiri chishandiso chinobatsira nzanga muhupfumi hwazvino," akatsanangura. Zvechokwadi, mumaonero ake, zvakakosha "kuti vatengeswe kuburikidza nematanho akakodzera." Basa redzidzo yezvemari, sezvakataurwa naIgnacio Pla, ndiro rakakosha. "Pano ndinokubata uye pano ndinokuuraya hakuna maturo [...] Munhu anotengesa zvinhu izvi anofanira kuva nedzidziso chaiyo uye kuziva zvaari kutengesa," Orduña akasimbisa. Nyanzvi yakadyara senyaya yekunzwira tsitsi: kuzviisa mumudziyo wemutengi uye kuzvibvunza kuti: "Dai ndaiva nemashoko iwayo, ndingadai ndakabhadhara here?".
Muzviitiko zvese, kuganhurwa kunobvira kweiyo pfungwa yekukwereta kunofanirwa kuitwa padanho remutemo. Usambofa uri mudanho rekutonga, zvakanyanya mumashoko aya. Mukuona kweaimbova magistrate, chiyero chinonzwisisika chichava icho chinogara chichibvumira "kukwikwidza kwebhangi."
Kuisa pachena
"Pasina kujeka uye pasina chokwadi chepamutemo, musika haugone kushanda zvakanaka," Ignacio Redondo, director director weCaixabank's legal Advisory department uye gweta rehurumende zvakanyanya, akabva asimbisa. Mukutaura kwavo, vakaratidza kuti vafambira mberi zvikuru maererano nekubuda pachena muhurongwa hwemari. Masangano emabhangi ari kuwedzera kuziva nezvechinangwa chekupa mamwe mashoko kuvatengi, Redondo akapupura. Mitemo inoda izvi: mabhangi anofanirwa kuve akajeka kana achizivisa nezve zvigadzirwa "izvo mutengi haakwanise kuziva zvakakwana".
Zvisinei, maererano nechokwadi chepamutemo, zvisinei, "kufambira mberi kuduku kwakaitwa." Kudzikiswa kwemitengo nenzira dzekutonga, yakabvumiranwa naOrduña, idambudziko. Mune maonero ake, nzira iyi inogona kuumba kusawirirana mumusika uye kuderedza zviito zvemasangano, uye pamusoro pezvose, kusachengeteka kukuru. Zvine musoro kuti kune hushoma mutemo, akabvuma, asi zvirinani kuti unovimbiswa uye unopindirana. "Chine musoro ndechekuti inodzorwa pamwero weEurope", akatsanangura kudaro, sezvo "musika haugone kuziva nezvemitemo yenyika kana nharaunda dzekutonga".
Kana ari iye, Jesús Sánchez, mukuru weBarcelona Bar Association (ICAB) uye ari gweta, akatsanangura panorama ye "judicial mosaic". Zvinogona kunge zvaiita sekunge mutongo wa2020 weDare Rekutanga reDare Repamusorosoro wanga uchidudzirwa zvisizvo nematare uye zvichikonzera kusawirirana kukuru. Anobvuma kuti chisarudzo "hachibatsiri chokwadi chepamutemo." "Zvaidhura zvishoma kuti tive nemagetsi akajeka," akatsanangura kudaro. Kusiya padivi tsananguro dzisina kunyatsojeka uye dzakavhurika kududzira uye kumisa bhuraketi yaizova mhinduro. Kunze kwetsanangudzo se "mutsauko wehukuru ihwohwo" kana "mutsauko unoyemurika", mazwi anokonzeresa kuwanda kwemhosva.
Mugumisiro wokushandisa rudzi urwu rwetsanangudzo, Sánchez akachema-chema achiti, "inopesana zvachose nematare edzimhosva." Somuenzaniso, nepo mumatare eCantabria mhindu inopfuura 10 muzana inogamuchirwa seyakakwirira zvikuru, muBadajoz inobvumirwa 15 muzana. MuOviedo, kune rumwe rutivi, pane chimwe chirevo. "Iwe uri bhazari yechokwadi, ngatione kuti ndiani anopa zvakawanda," akadaro.
Munyika dzakaita seFrance, kuchine chikamu che30 muzana. Chimwe chinhu chinogamuchirika, semaonero aSánchez. MuSpain hapana embargo pasina mutemo. Dzidziso yemazuva ano inoda "tsananguro", yakakumbira gweta: "Ingave Dare Rekutanga reDare Repamusorosoro rinogadzirisa mamiriro acho ezvinhu kana mutongi ane chisungo chekuita", akatonga. Iyo tsunami yezvinodikanwa inowedzera uye pamwe nayo kusaenzana kwemaitiro. Sánchez akavimbisa kuti mune zvimwe zviitiko "vari kutomhan'arira mubereko pasi peavhareji yechiyero", nekuti pane fungidziro yakajairika yekuti chinhu chose chinodarika makumi maviri muzana chinoshuvira. Asi mukuru weICAB akayambira kuti ichi hachisi chokwadi. “Chinhu chisina kumbotaurwa neDare Repamusorosoro,” anodaro.
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