Kukwera kwamitengo yamafuta ndi kuchepa kwa zinthu zina zopangira chifukwa cha kusokonekera kwa misika yamafuta ndi zinthu chifukwa cha kuukira kwa Russia ku Ukraine, kukwera kwamitengo yamagetsi chifukwa chakukwera kwamitengo yamafuta pazifukwa zomwezo komanso kusamvana komwe kumachitika pakanthawi kochepa. msika wamkati chifukwa cha kumenyedwa kwa onyamula adafotokoza za mwezi wowopsa wa Marichi wa Consumer Price Index (CPI), womwe udakwera mbiri mpaka 9,8%, mulingo womwe sunawonedwe kuyambira 1985 - momwe INE idayembekezera kale kumapeto kwa Marichi- ndi kuti zidzakhala ndi zotsatira zowononga pa ntchito zachuma ku Spain monga mchitidwe wa mabungwe onse kusanthula wayamba kale kufotokoza.
Pokhapokha m'mwezi wa Marichi dengu lamitengo yaku Spain idakwera ndi 3%, malinga ndi zomwe zidatulutsidwa Lachitatu ndi National Institute of Statistics. Magetsi adakhudzidwa ndi 28,5%, mafuta amadzimadzi ndi 29,6%; ndi mafuta, 14,9%, mu March kokha. Mitengo ya mautumiki a malo ogona idakweranso kuposa avareji, 5,5%; mafuta, 4,4%; ndipo mudatenga nthawi kuvala, 4,1%.
Mitengo yotsika kwambiri ku Spain imakhudzidwa ndi 3,5%, ngakhale ikuchokera kuzovuta, zomwe mitengo idzavutika pafupifupi 3,1% ndipo chaka chinatha ndi inflation pafupi ndi 7%. Consumer Price Index at Constant Taxes, chizindikiro chomwe chikuwonetsa komwe kukwera kwa inflation kukanakhala ngati sikunatsatidwe njira zochepetsera kukwera kwake, pankhaniyi kuchotsera misonkho komwe Boma lidachita monyinyirika kutsitsa bilu yamagetsi, ikuwonetsa kuti pakalibe izi ndondomeko zachuma ndondomeko, inflation ku Spain adzakhala 10,7%.
Kuyikirapo nkhawa pazachuma
Chinthu chovuta kwambiri si chakuti zochitikazi zayambitsa kukwera kwa inflation ku mibadwo yomwe siinawonedwe m'mibadwo iwiri, koma kuti kukwerako kukudyetsa mafunde apansi a inflation, omwe amadetsa nkhawa kwambiri akatswiri, akuluakulu a boma ndi mabanki apakati. CPI yayikulu, yomwe idawulula kusinthika kwamtengo wokhazikika wamtengo wamtengo wapatali mdziko muno, idakwera mu Marichi mpaka 3,4%, gawo lolemekezeka lomwe lili pamwamba pa 2% lomwe limatsimikizira kukhazikika kwa phindu komanso kuti inshuwaransi yabwino ndi kuyika chitsenderezo pa zokambirana za malipiro mu mgwirizano wamagulu.
Pakadali pano, kusakhazikika kwamitengo komanso kusatsimikizika kwa momwe angachitire m'miyezi ikubwerayi kwalepheretsa olemba anzawo ntchito ndi mabungwe kuti afikire mgwirizano woti alimbikitse kukwezedwa kwamalipiro osiyanasiyana m'mapangano amagulu, chifukwa chakuchulukira kwa mabungwewo pofuna kuti zigawenga ziwonjezedwenso malipiro. zomwe zimasintha zotsatira ku inflation yeniyeni ndi kukana mwachindunji kwa CEOE kuvomereza izi.
Onse ochita masewerawa akuganiza kuti malipiro adzayenera kuyankha pakukula posachedwa kapena mtsogolo ku inflation kuti ateteze kugwa kwa mphamvu zogula za mabanja zomwe zimalemera kwambiri komanso kuwononga chuma, koma amawopa kuti kuyankha kwakukulu kwa kusinthaku kudzapititsa patsogolo kukwera kwa inflation. ndi kumiza chuma pamtengo wokwera mtengo womwe kutuluka kwake kungakhale kovuta kuyerekeza.
Chinthu chinanso chodetsa nkhawa ndikukula kwa kusiyana kwamitengo ndi chigawo cha yuro, chomwenso ndi chimodzi mwa zizindikiro zomwe akatswiri adaziwona ndi chidwi chapadera kuti akhale chenjezo loyambirira la kutayika kwa mpikisano wadziko lotukuka. Kutsika kwa mitengo ku Spain kwasintha kudzera pakuwonjezeka kwapakati pa yuro kuyambira pomwe mikangano yamisika yamagetsi idayamba mu Epulo watha ndipo mu Marichi adafika pachimake cha 2,3, chokulirapo kwambiri pakukula kwa inflation.
chaka cha inflation
Ndendende chaka chapitacho, INE idazindikira zizindikiro zoyamba zakukwera kwamitengo. Pambuyo pa miyezi yowerengeka ndi kukwera kwa mitengo yapafupi ndi 0%, CPI ya Marichi 2021 idalumpha mwadzidzidzi kuchoka -0,1% kumapeto kwa February mpaka 1,2%. Mu Epulo idadutsa kale 2% ndipo idayamba kukwera komwe chaka chotsatira sichinakonzedwebe.
Chithunzi chamtengo wadengu yogulitsira chasintha kwambiri kuyambira pamenepo. Awiri mwa magawo atatu mwa zinthu 57 zomwe zimapanga CPI zakhala zikuwonjezeka kuposa 2% ndipo izi zakhala zofunika kwambiri mwa ambiri mwa iwo. Mutu wa Kutentha, kuyatsa ndi kugawa madzi, zomwe zikuwonetsa kukwera kwamitengo yamagetsi, zavutika ndi 68,3% m'miyezi khumi ndi iwiri yapitayo, mafuta avutika ndi 32,1%, njira zoyendera 19,3, 10% ndi kuwonjezeka kuli pafupi ndi XNUMX% mu mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zakudya zatsopano.
Calvin: "Zosavomerezeka"
Wachiwiri kwa Purezidenti wa Boma ndi Minister of Economic Affairs Nadia Calviño adatcha chiwerengero cha CPI cha 9,8% ngati "chosavomerezeka" ndipo adanenanso kuti Boma "limachita zonse zotheka kuti liyambe kugwa". Pachifukwa ichi, chiwerengero chobwerera ku Boma chanena kuti "palibe amene sakudziwa" kuti kumbuyo kwa kukwera kwa inflation ndi mphamvu, magetsi ndi mafuta. Monga chitsanzo cha pamwamba, iye anakumbukira kukhazikitsa "kuchotsera kwambiri pa mafuta, dizilo ndi dizilo".
Calviño adawonjezeranso kuti "tsopano ndikofunikira kuti makampani amafuta ndi malo opangira mafuta azithandiziranso kutsitsa mtengo wamagetsi" ndipo adalongosola kuti "m'misika yapadziko lonse mtengo wamafuta watsika kale kwa milungu ingapo, ndipo izi ziyenera kuzindikirika. mitengo yamalonda ndikufikira m'matumba a nzika".
Pachifukwa ichi, wachiwiri kwa purezidenti adzakhala atalimbikitsa "kufikira pachimake cha inflation posachedwa, ndikuyamba njira yotsika yomwe mabungwe onse akuwona" ndipo adanenanso kuti Boma "likuchita zonse zomwe zingatheke m'mayiko ndi mayiko onse posachedwa tiyeni tiyambe kutsika kumeneko."
