Tsoka la anthu akumidzi ku Galicia ankayesa ng'ombe, popeza, ngakhale kuti ziwerengero zonsezi zili mu kugwa kwaulere, derali lili ndi mitu yambiri ya ng'ombe kuposa anthu okhalamo. M'tawuni yaying'ono ya San Xoán de Río, ku Ourense, komabe, ndimakonda fanizo la kuchepa kwa anthu ndi choyikapo nyali ngati gawo la metric: 700 point of light kwa okhala 506, pafupifupi beacon ndi theka pamutu. Ndipo ndi mfundo yowulula, chifukwa kuyenda kudutsa ku San Xoán zikuwonekeratu kuti pali nyumba ndi misewu; zomwe zatsala ndi anansi. Nyumba mazana ambiri okhala ndi zotsekera zomwe sizinatsegulidwe m'miyezi ndi makilomita 600 amisewu osasunthika.
Chapakati pa zaka za zana lapitalo munali anthu oposa 3.000 olembetsa mu San Xoán; mu 1981, anali 2.683.
Koma m'zaka makumi anayi zapitazi chiwerengero cha anthu chatsika mpaka 506 oyandikana nawo. Pali 14 okha osakwana zaka 18 (2,8%), pomwe opitilira zaka 65 akuyimira theka la kalembera (49,4%). Ndipo 82 mwa oyandikana nawo 506 ndi 85 kapena kupitilira apo. Kampani yayikulu kwambiri mtawuniyi ndi nyumba yosungirako okalamba. San Xoán ndi wokalamba, koma amakhalanso ndi moyo wautali, sasiya kufa. Mbiri yakugwa kwachiwerengero cha anthu ku Europe, yomwe, ndi zoyeserera, oyandikana nawo akufuna kukonza.
Ndi kuchuluka kwa anthu kumeneku, masiku a San Xoán awerengedwa. Chaka chilichonse pakati pa oyandikana nawo makumi awiri ndi makumi atatu amamwalira, ndipo, makamaka, "m'modzi kapena awiri amabadwa," José Miguel Pérez Blecua, meya wake, bambo wazaka 35, wodziwika bwino kuti 'Chemi' pakati pa matchalitchi ake, adafotokozera. ABC. Patha zaka zoposa khumi kuchokera pamene sukulu yomaliza idatsekedwa, ndipo tsopano anyamata awiri okha ndi atsikana asanu osakwanitsa zaka khumi ndi ziwiri omwe amakhala mtawuniyi amalowa m'taxi yonyamula anthu asanu ndi awiri yomwe imawatenga tsiku lililonse kuchokera ku San Xoán kupita kusukulu ina. mzinda wa Pobra de Trives. Zitha kuwoneka ngati zosemphana, koma kubadwa kocheperako, komwe, komwe kumakondwerera mtawuniyi, nthawi zambiri kumatha kuyambitsa dzenje m'kaundula. “Achinyamata amakana, koma akabereka ana amapita kukakhala ku Orense,” anadandaula motero mkuluyo.
Likulu lachigawo lili pamtunda wa makilomita 65, kupitirira ola limodzi ndi cheke, koma osalumikizidwa bwino ndi msewu wachiwiri womwe unasiyidwa pafupifupi kuiwalika pomwe m'ma 25 olamulira adasankha njira ina yamsewu watsopano wadziko. Kukhala ku San Xoán ndikugwiritsa ntchito Orense tsiku ndi tsiku kuntchito, kutengera ana kuzinthu zakunja kapena kwa dokotala wa ana, zikuwoneka ngati zosatheka, m'njira yomwe, m'nyengo yozizira imachulukitsa zoopsa zake chifukwa cha chisanu ndi chipale chofewa. Zomwe zikusowa mtawuniyi ndi, makamaka, okhala pakati pa zaka 50 ndi XNUMX, anthu azaka zogwira ntchito.
mliriwu
Koma si zonse zomwe zatayika. Chodabwitsa ndichakuti, mliriwu wathandizira kulepheretsa kukhetsa magazi kwa demokalase. Pambuyo pazaka makumi angapo zakugwa, mzindawu wakhazikika ndi anthu chikwi. Ndipo ndi chifukwa, ambiri, kwa anansi omwe akhala moyo wawo wonse ndi phazi limodzi ku San Xoán ndi lina kunja. Mliriwu udawapangitsa kubetcherana kuti abwerere, kapena kukhalamo nthawi yayitali kuposa momwe amafunira. 'Chemi' mwiniwake ndi chitsanzo cha wobwerera. Anakulira m'tauni ya Pontevedra ku Moraña, komwe makolo ake ankagwira ntchito, ndipo anaphunzira uinjiniya wa telecommunications ku Vigo. Koma tsopano akukhazikika ku San Xoán. Meya yemwe ali ndi ntchito yapadera yandale, yemwe adayamba ku BNG ndikupitilira ku Anova ya Xosé Manuel Beiras, kuti akwaniritse unyinji wodziyimira pawokha mu 2019. Patangotha chaka chapitacho chipani cha PP chidasaina iye.
Wina wobwerera ku San Xoán ndi Juan Carlos Pérez, wazaka 50. Iye anabadwira ku Switzerland—dziko limene makolo ake anasamukirako—iye sanasiye kuonana ndi mudzi wake, Castiñeiro, womwenso uli ku San Xoán. Kutsekeredwako kunadabwitsa iye ndi makolo ake, Juan ndi Consuelo, m’nyumba ya banjalo. Ndipo iye ndi makolo ake, amene mpaka nthawi imeneyo anali kukhala kunja, anaganiza kukhala m'mudzi. Zaka zosakwana ziwiri zapitazo kunali ku Castiñeiro, kunalibenso munthu m'modzi yemwe adalembetsa kumeneko. Tsopano pali theka la khumi ndi awiri. Ku San Xoán kuli zifukwa zokhalira ndi chiyembekezo.
Kuchokera ku Castiñeiro wa moyo wonse palinso Luis ndi Elvira, omwe anakulira khomo ndi khomo ndipo adakwatirana. Iwo athera theka la miyoyo yawo akuyenda pakati pa San Xoán ndi Madrid, kumene Luis, amene tsopano anapuma pantchito, ankagwira ntchito yoyendetsa galimoto. Kwa zaka zambiri, tinkagawa nthawi yathu pakati pa tawuni ndi likulu. Koma tsopano, popanda ntchito, ndalamazo zafika ku Castiñeiro, komwe nyumba za mabanja zidakonzedwanso. Mwana wake Benjamin nayenso amatsikira kumeneko, yemwe, ngakhale amakhala ku Amsterdam, amakhala kunyumba. Ndipo ngakhale kuti Luis ndi Elvira ndi m'modzi mwa anthu okhala ku San Xoán omwe nthawi zonse amakhala ndi phazi limodzi m'mudzimo ndi wina mumzinda waukulu, kubwerera kwawo sikuwerengedwera chifukwa, makamaka pakadali pano, adalembetsedwabe. Madrid. Kaya asintha kapena ayi zomwe adalemba m'kalemberayo, zomwe sakayikira ndizakuti sakufuna kusiya mudzi kapena likulu: "Ndikumva bwino kumbali zonse ziwiri," Luis adafotokozera nyuzipepalayi.
Kuchira kwa chiwerengero cha anthu ku San Xoán kwathandizidwa ndi oyandikana nawo maulendo obwerera. Anthu ngati Juan Carlos, Juan, Consuelo, Juan ndi Elvira, omwe, kuyambira mliriwu, akhala akuchulukitsa kupezeka kwawo mtawuniyi. Meya, podziwa za vuto la kukonza kusuntha kwa chiwerengero cha anthu, ali ndi mfundo yanzeru koma yofuna kutchuka: onetsetsani kuti omwe amathera sabata imodzi pachaka m'tawuni, azikhala mwezi umodzi; kuti amene apita mwezi umodzi auwonjezere ku itatu, kapena kuti amene adakhalako miyezi isanu ndi umodzi akhala chaka chonse. Mwachidule, nyengo yachisanu ya San Xoán imawoneka ngati yachilimwe ya San Xoán, pamene chiwerengero cha anthu chikuchulukana ndi anayi kapena asanu.
Zonsezi, San Xoán sasiya, ndithudi, kulandira anansi atsopano opanda mizu mtawuni. Mauricio, mbadwa ya ku Chile, ndi Cynthia, wa ku France, ndi mwamuna ndi mkazi wazaka za m’ma XNUMX amene anayamba kukonda kwambiri tauniyo. Iwo anakumana akugwira ntchito mu Vigo ndipo anali ndi lingaliro limene Cynthia akusimba ku nyuzipepala ino: anakhazikitsa msasa wa bio-sustainable - kwa alendo opitirira khumi - m'tawuni yomwe ikuvutika ndi mliri wa kuchotsedwa kwa anthu. Analimbikitsidwa kuthandizira kukonzanso, ndikulemekeza chilengedwe monga mbendera. Tilumikizana ndi a board of municipalities, koma tidangolandira yankho kuchokera ku San Xoán. Anayendera tawuniyi ndipo adawona malo omwe ali ku Castiñeiro.
Ntchito ya banja lachinyamatayo ndi yokonzeka, pakalibe masitepe oyendetsera ntchito. "Tonse timathandizirana," Cynthia adalongosola pafoni kuchokera ku Asturias, atawunikira koyambirira kwa chaka. Consuelo, mkazi wa Juan komanso amayi ake a Juan Carlos, analuka masilipi kuti alandire Oyán wamng’ono. Ngakhale kuti sanakhale kumeneko, Mauricio ndi Cynthia amva kale kutentha kwa Castiñeiro, mudzi umene mpaka miyezi ingapo yapitayo kunalibe munthu mmodzi amene analembetsa.
Ndikosavuta kuletsa kuchotsedwa kwa anthu komwe kumawoneka ngati kosapeweka, koma meya, ndi thandizo lachangu la Juan Carlos, wokhudzidwa kwambiri kuyambira kubwerera kwawo kuchokera ku Norway, sakufuna kusiya. Ndipo malingaliro ndi mapulojekiti, ena ongoganizira kwambiri, amatsatana. Mwachitsanzo, San Xoán inali khonsolo yoyamba ya mzinda wa Galician kusaina ndi mtundu wa galimoto kuti ikhale ndi galimoto yamagetsi kuti anthu azigwiritsa ntchito komanso kusangalala nawo. Pamtengo wochepa pa ola limodzi, ndipo ngakhale ndi ma voucha aulere, galimotoyo, yoyimitsidwa ndikuyimitsidwa kutsogolo kwa holo ya tauni, imapezeka kwa anthu a parishi ndi alendo. Kauntala yamakilomita imatsimikizira kupambana kwake: 30.000 m'miyezi isanu ndi umodzi yokha.
Ntchito zina zomwe zikuganiziridwa ku San Xoán, koma ndi kuchuluka kwa manispala apamwamba, zikumalizidwa. Msonkhano wa ma municipalities 16 m'deralo kuti alimbikitse malonda pakati pa ma municipalities, kubetcha pa kugawa katundu wamba kunyumba. Ndipo njira ina yodabwitsa, yomwe akuyembekeza kuti sitenga nthawi yayitali kuti ikwaniritsidwe, yomwe akufunafuna ndalama komanso momwe adzalumikiza matauni ochokera ku Spain konse. "Amitundu amitundu," atero a Juan Carlos, ponena za pulogalamu yotchuka yamafoni yokopana. Wogwiritsa awona zithunzi zamatauni osadziwika ku Spain, ndipo 'pulogalamu' ikazindikira kuti pali machesi ndi ma municipalities, 'machesi' adzapangidwa pakati pa wogwiritsa ntchito ndi tawuni yomwe ikufunsidwa. Ku San Xoán de Río malingaliro sakusowa. Ena adzayenda bwino, ena osati mochuluka, ndipo ena adzalephera; komabe, monga mwangozi powalozera meya ndi Juan Carlos, anthu sangathe kukhala ndi manja awo atadutsana kudikirira parc.
