Madigiri okhudzana ndi Computer Science, Engineering ndi Health ndi omwe ali ndi ntchito zambiri pomwe okhudzana ndi Arts and Humanities ndi omwe amatseka makwerero. Ichi ndi mfundo yaikulu yomwe imachokera ku phunziro la U-Ranking, lokonzedwa ndi BBVA Foundation ndi IVIE (Valencian Institute for Economic Research), yomwe imati mawonekedwewa amatsimikizira chikhulupiriro chodziwika kuti amapereka "mwayi wambiri" wa madigiri a STEM (Sayansi, Technology, Engineering ndi Masamu chifukwa cha chidule chake mu Chingerezi).
Maudindo amayitanitsa masukulu 101 a maphunziro akuyunivesite yaku Spain, momwe ziyeneretso zopitilira 4.000 za digiri yapano zimayikidwa m'magulu ndipo zimakhazikitsa mitundu inayi yofotokozera momwe angagwiritsire ntchito: kuchuluka kwa ntchito, kuchuluka kwa anthu omwe ali ndi malipiro opitilira 1.500 euros, kuchuluka kwa odziwa bwino ntchito zawo komanso omaliza maphunziro awo.
Mwanjira imeneyi, adamaliza kuti "mutu womwe waphunziridwa ukuwonetsa kusiyana pakuyika mpaka 25 peresenti ya mwayi wopeza ntchito, mfundo 82 kuti malipiro ake ndi apamwamba kuposa ma euro 1.500, mfundo 81 chifukwa ndi ntchito yosinthidwa kumlingo wamaphunziro ndi mfundo za 92 kuti ntchitoyo idasinthidwa kudera lomwe laphunzitsidwa ndikuyenerera". Kuti mupeze zotsatira izi, momwe zinthu ziliri mu 2019 za omaliza maphunziro zaka zisanu m'mbuyomu zidawunikidwa.
Pokhapokha kuti kuyikako kumabweretsa madigiri enaake, gululi limatsogozedwa ndi Medicine, ndi kuchuluka kwa ntchito 95%, 91,8% ya anthu ogwira ntchito omwe amalandila ma euro 1.500 kapena kuposerapo pamwezi, ndipo pafupifupi 100% ya Omaliza Maphunziro omwe amagwira ntchito zoyenereradi komanso zokhudzana ndi maphunziro.
Makampani asanu ndi atatu a engineering, kuphatikiza ndi Computer Science, adatenga masitepe asanu ndi anayi otsatirawa. Mwachindunji, pakutsika, Aeronautical Engineering, Computer Engineering, Industrial Technology Engineering, Computer Science, Telecommunications Engineering, Software Development and applications and Multimedia Engineering, Energy Engineering, Electrical Engineering ndi Electronic Engineering.
Kumbali ina, m'munsi mwa tebulo, zotsatira zabwino za kuyika kwa ntchito kwa omwe amaliza maphunziro a yunivesite mu Archaeology zimaonekera, ndi 77% ya kuchuluka kwa ntchito ndi 62% ya ntchito zoyenerera kwambiri. Komabe, 10% yokha mwa ogwira ntchitowa ali ndi malipiro ofanana kapena opitilira 1.500 mayuro, ndipo 54% ya omaliza maphunzirowa amagwira ntchito yophunzirira.
Magawo ena ophunzirira omwe ali ndi magawo otsika a ntchito, m'lingaliro lokwera kuchokera pamalo omaliza, ndi Mbiri ya Art, Conservation and Restoration, Fine Arts, Management and Public Administration, Occupational Therapy and History.
Classified ndi mayunivesite
Lipotilo limayikanso mwayi woyikapo ntchito molingana ndi yunivesite yomwe adamaliza maphunziro awo. Maudindo onse pafunsoli amakhazikika kwambiri ndi madigiri omwe amaperekedwa ndi bungwe lililonse. Chifukwa chake, ma polytechnics, omwe ali ndi kulemera kwakukulu kwa madigiri omwe ali pamwamba pa kusanja -monga engineering ndi sayansi yamakompyuta - amawonekera m'malo apamwamba.
Zinanso zomwe zili pamwamba pa tebulo ndi "mayunivesite ambiri apadera ndi achichepere, omwe posachedwapa apanga ma digiri awo ndipo asankha kupanga mitu yokhala ndi zotsatira zabwino zoyika", malinga ndi olemba kafukufukuyu.
Chifukwa chake, kusanja kwapadziko lonse lapansi pakuyika ntchito padziko lonse lapansi kumatsogozedwa ndi Polytechnic University of Madrid (ya anthu), kutsatiridwa ndi Universidad Católica Santa Teresa de Jesús de Ávila. Chotsatira, motsika, ndi ma polytechnics a Cartagena ndi Catalunya (onse a anthu), akutsatiridwa ndi angapo apadera: Nebrija University, Pontificia de Comillas, Alfonso X el Sabio, International de Catalunya ndi Mondragón. Udindo wa khumi wapamwamba watsekedwa ndi Public University of Navarra.
M'malo mwake, mayunivesite omwe amachokera ku maphunziro a mbiri yakale komanso omwe, chifukwa cha komwe adachokera, amangoyang'ana magawo onse aukatswiri ndikukhalabe ndi gawo lachidziwitso chopanda ntchito, zoyipitsitsa zomwe zili mgululi. Izi ndizochitika ku yunivesite ya Salamanca ndi ya Murcia, Alicante, Granada, Huelva, Málaga ndi Almería, komwe kuli Complutense University of Madrid ndi Pablo Olavide University of Seville.
Komabe, kulembedwa ntchito kwabwino kwa madigiri a STEM sikulepheretsa ophunzira achichepere akuyunivesite yaku Spain kukhala ndimavuto akulu pantchito kuposa anzawo aku Europe. Chifukwa chake, kuchuluka kwa ntchito kwa omaliza maphunziro aposachedwa "ali pakati pa 7 ndi 8 peresenti pansi pa avareji ya European Union," malinga ndi kafukufukuyu.
M'mayiko a ku Ulaya (Netherlands, Malta, Germany, Estonia, Lithuania, Hungary, Slovenia, Sweden, Finland, Austria ndi Latvia) pali ntchito zambiri pakati pa achinyamata omaliza maphunziro omwe amaposa 90%, pamene ku Spain sikufika 77%, koma patsogolo pa Italy ndi Greece.
Chida chofufuzira digirii
Kuti atsogolere kusankha kwa ophunzira, akuluakulu a lipotilo aphatikiza zomwe apeza mu chida cha 'Sankhani Yunivesite' patsamba la U-Ranking. Chifukwa chake, ku magawo omwe injini yosaka ntchitoyi inali nayo kale, zisonyezo za kuyika kwa ma etstudio akuyunivesite osiyanasiyana zikuwonjezedwa, komanso kusiyana komwe kulipo kutengera yunivesite yomwe ikupereka.
Malinga ndi olimbikitsawo, "chimodzi mwa zolinga zazikulu za polojekiti ya U-Ranking ndikuthandizira chisankho cha ophunzira kuti asankhe ophunzira ndikulangiza maphunziro awo ku yunivesite." Chosankha chaka ndi chaka chimakhala ndi madigiri osiyanasiyana, ndi madigiri oposa 4.000 pakukula kosalekeza, pamodzi ndi malire a zizindikiro zodula ndi mitengo yolembetsa.
