Bungwe la World Health Organization (WHO) limalimbikitsa munthu mmodzi pa anthu 50.000 aliwonse. Spain, yomwe ili ndi anthu opitilira 46 miliyoni, ikafunikira akatswiri osachepera 920 kuti atsimikizire chisamaliro choyenera. Komabe, pakadali pano pali ochepera 800 allergists. Ngakhale Madera ake osiyanasiyana odziyimira pawokha ali ndi anthu ochepa omwe amadwala matendawa kuposa momwe amavomerezera, chodziwika bwino kwambiri ndi cha Zilumba za Balearic, zomwe pakadali pano sizipereka chithandizo chamankhwala pazaumoyo wa anthu, adafotokozera ABC Salud Purezidenti wa Spanish Society of Allergology ndi Clinical Immunology (SEAIC), Dr. Antonio Luis Valero.
Ndi akatswiri angati omwe akusowa kuti akwaniritse zosowa za anthu aku Spain?
Odwala omwe amawonetsa WHO kuyambira 1980 ndi 1 pa anthu 50.000 okhalamo. Kuchuluka kwa ziwengo ndi pakati pa 20 ndi 25% ya anthu; ndiko kuti, panthawi ina m'moyo, 1 mwa anthu anayi adzakhala ndi vuto lamtundu uliwonse, kupuma, mankhwala, chakudya, mbola, ndi zina zotero. Koma akulosera kuti mu 4 chiwerengerochi chidzawonjezeka ndipo 2050% ya anthu adzakhudzidwa m'moyo wawo wonse ndi vuto la ziwengo. Komabe, pakadali pano pali odwala 50 omwe amadwala matenda amtundu uliwonse ndipo pangafunike kufikira 800.
Kodi ubale womwe wakhazikitsidwa ndi WHO sudathe?
Ndilo lingaliro lomwe limatithandiza pazofuna zathu chifukwa WHO ikutero. Koma ndizoti, ngakhale sizingakhale zolondola chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa anthu omwe ali ndi ziwengo, ku Spain sitifikako. Tili ndi vuto loti pali odwala ambiri omwe amafunikira chisamaliro chapadera kuchokera kwa allergist ndipo pali kufunikira kochulukirapo. Ndipo, kuonjezera apo, chifukwa CCAA iliyonse imakhazikitsa chuma chake, pali ma ratioti osiyanasiyana omwe amabweretsa vuto la kusayeruzika pamlingo wadziko.
Kodi magulu a Autonomous Communities omwe ali ndi matupi ochepa chabe kuposa omwe akulimbikitsidwa ndi otani?
Mndandandawu umatsogolera kuzilumba za Balearic, zomwe zimangokhala ndi 1. Koma zinthu sizili momwe ziyenera kukhalira mwa ena, monga Valencian Autonomous Community, 1,1 pa anthu 1,1, Cantabria ndi 100.000, Catalonia ndi 1,2, Galicia ndi 1,3, Dziko la Basque ndi 1,4, Canarias ndi Castilla y León ndi 1,5: pamene m'madera ena odziyimira pawokha chiŵerengero chakwaniritsidwa: Madrid ili ndi 1,6; Castile-La Mancha, 2,5; La Rioja, 2,3; Extremadura, 2,2; Navarra, 2,1, ndi Murcia wokhala ndi 2,0. Pali vuto la chilungamo, osati chifukwa chakuti ku zilumba za Balearic pali munthu mmodzi yekha wodziletsa pazilumba zonse, koma mwachitsanzo chifukwa m'madera ena a Autonomous Communities ku Catalonia, kumene kuli akatswiri okwanira ku Barcelona, , monga Gerona, kuli anthu 1,9 okha kwa 4 okhalamo, kuposa ku Tarragona komwe kuli anthu omwewo kuli 750.000.
Zikuyembekezeka kuti mu 2050 chiŵerengerochi chidzawonjezeka ndipo 50 peresenti ya anthu adzakhudzidwa ndi vuto la ziwengo m’moyo wawo wonse.
Sikuti ndi ochepa okha, koma amagawidwa molakwika, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti, kawirikawiri, zosowa sizikuphimbidwa. Pali kusowa kwa patent equity.
Ndani amene wachititsa zimenezi?
Ichi ndi chipinda chaching'ono cha Ulamuliro ndi katundu wa allergists, omwe ayenera kukhala achangu kuti ntchito yathu yothandizira zaumoyo iwonetsedwe kwa ife. Koma ndivuto lalikulu kwa Ulamuliro chifukwa, mwachitsanzo, ku Madrid sikukonzekera kutsegula chipatala popanda chithandizo chamankhwala, pamene m'madera ena odziyimira pawokha, zipatala zazing'ono zilibe.
Sivuto la akatswiri. Chaka chilichonse maudindo a MIR amalengezedwa, koma ambiri a iwo, 40%, amagwira ntchito pazaumoyo.
Kodi SEIAC ikuchita chiyani kuti achepetse kapena kuthetsa vuto lalikululi?
Tikuyesera kuti Bungwe la Health Commission lilimbikitse Nyumba Yamalamulo ya Zilumba za Balearic kuti ipange Malingaliro Osagwirizana ndi Malamulo omwe akuwonetsa ku Unduna wa Zaumoyo ku Balearic kuti ayambitse ntchito ya ziwengo kuti pakhale akatswiri osati ku Mallorca, komanso ku Mallorca. Ibiza ndi Minorca. Tisaiwale kuti takhala tikulimbana ndi vutoli kwa zaka 10.
Kodi odwala omwe sali nawo amachita chiyani kuzilumba za Balearic?
Kufunsira kwa ziwengo kuzilumba za Balearic ndi zina mwazabwino kwambiri ku Spain ndipo omwe angakwanitse amapita. Ngati mwabadwa ndi mtundu wina wa ziwengo kuzilumba za Balearic, ndikwabwino kukhala ndi ndalama zolipirira kukaonana naye payekha. Ndipo timabwereranso ku kusowa kwa chilungamo chifukwa lamulo limati aliyense ayenera kukhala ndi mwayi wofanana wa ntchito ndi akatswiri oyenerera kuti akutumikireni m'njira yabwino, mosasamala kanthu komwe mukukhala. Mlandu wa zilumba za Balearic ndikuphwanya lamulo.
Kodi nthawi yodikira ndi yotani kwa wodwala yemwe ali ndi ziwengo kuzilumba za Balearic?
Zimatengera kwambiri komwe mukukhala, ngakhale mu CCAA yomweyo. Choncho, pamene ku Madrid ndi masabata, m'malo ena akhoza kukhala miyezi ngakhale zaka.
Mlandu wa zilumba za Balearic ndikuphwanya lamulo
Koma tikamakamba za ziwengo, timakonda kuganiza za kupuma kapena zakudya, koma ndizopadera zomwe zimatitsogolera ku chiwalo chimodzi. Mwachitsanzo, kuchiza ziwengo za mankhwala ndikofunikira kwambiri chifukwa kumatha kudziwa mtundu ndi kuchuluka kwa moyo wa wodwala khansa. Tapanga mapulogalamu odziwitsa anthu za mankhwala a khansa kuti odwala athe kutsatira chithandizo chawo.
