mwachidule
FILIPI VI MFUMU YA SPAIN
Kwa onse omwe amawona izi ndikuyesa.
Dziwani: Kuti a Cortes Generales avomereza ndipo ndikuvomereza malamulo otsatirawa:
ZOYAMBA
Kusintha kwa Penal Code kochitidwa ndi Organic Law 1/2015, ya Marichi 30, pomwe Organic Law 10/1995, ya Novembara 23, ya Penal Code, idapangitsa kuti Bukhu lachitatu lichotsedwe pamilandu ndi zolakwazo. Kuwongoleranso machitidwe, onse ophatikizidwa, omwe adadziwika ngati milandu yaying'ono kapena kugwera kunja kwa Code Penal Code. Pa mfundo imeneyi anawonjezera chivomerezo cha Chilamulo 35/2015, wa September 22, kukonzanso dongosolo kuwunika kuwonongeka kwa anthu ngozi zapamsewu, amene ankaimira kusintha zofunika kwambiri pa zonena kuti chipukuta misozi kwa kuwonongeka anavutika chifukwa cha ngozi. Pogwiritsa ntchito lamuloli, dongosolo la kuchuluka kwa ndalamazo linaponderezedwa, ndikukhazikitsa njira yatsopano komanso yovuta kwambiri yodzifunira zowonongeka zomwe anthu ndi katundu wawo amawononga, monga kukonza ndalama ndi zowonongeka zina zomwe malipiro ake ali ndi ufulu. monga zakhazikitsidwa ndi malamulo omwe akugwiritsidwa ntchito.
Organic Law 2/2019, ya Marichi 1, yosintha Organic Law 10/1995, ya Novembala 23, ya Criminal Code, pa kusasamala pakuyendetsa magalimoto kapena ma mopeds ndi kuvomereza kusiyidwa kwa malo a ngozi, omwe akukhudzidwa, mwa zina. , kupatsa dongosolo la zilango kutsimikizika kokulirapo kwalamulo kuti athe kutsutsa machitidwe omwe amapanga zinthu zowopsa zomwe zimabweretsa chiopsezo chosasamala kwambiri, monga kuchita kusintha kwakukulu kwa ziganizo ndi machitidwe oyenera achipongwe.
Ngakhale zonsezi, pambuyo pa kukonzanso kwa 2015, komwe kwayamba, pazifukwa zosiyanasiyana, kuwonjezeka kwa zolemba zolembera komanso, panthawi imodzimodziyo, kuchepetsa kuyankha kwachigawenga ku ngozi zapamsewu, zonse zomwe zili mu mzere wowononga Kwa ozunzidwa, kufunikira kokhazikitsa ndi lamulo malingaliro ena omwe kusasamala kumayenera chitonzo chaupandu, kaya ngati kusasamala kwakukulu kapena kusasamala kwenikweni, kwawonekera. Chifukwa chake, Organic Law 2/2019, ya Marichi 1, yosintha Organic Law 10/1995, ya Novembala 23, ya Penal Code, idayambitsa, pakati pakusintha kwina kofunikira, kuganizira kunyalanyaza kwakukulu pakuyendetsa [magalimoto kapena moped] mu zomwe kugwirizana kwa mikhalidwe ina iliyonse yoperekedwa m’nkhani 379 kudzatsimikizira kupangidwa kwa chochitikacho [imfa] (nkhani 142.1, ndime yachiŵiri), ndi chimodzimodzi ngati chochitikacho chinali chovulala choperekedwa m’nkhani 147.1, 149 kapena 150 ( nkhani 152.1, ndime yachiwiri).
Pa Epulo 26, 2021, Woyang’anira za chitetezo cha m’misewu m’bomalo analowererapo mu bungwe loona za chitetezo cha pa msewu chifukwa ankadziwa bwino za mavuto omwe anthu okhudzidwa ndi ngozi amakumana nawo, ndipo anatsindikanso kufunikira kwa chitetezo chawo komanso kuti pakutero, posachedwapa adatumiza kalata kwa apolisi apamsewu yofotokoza mwatsatanetsatane milandu yomwe lipotilo liyenera kulembedwa, kuti atsimikizire chitetezo cha ozunzidwa ndikuwonetsetsa kuti ali ndi chipukuta misozi chokwanira.
Tikuwona ndiye kuti kusinthako sikunapereke yankho loyembekezeka malinga ndi malingaliro a magulu ena monga Spanish Bicycle Board, omwe atsimikiza kuti pakufunika kusintha kwatsopano kwa Penal Code kuti apewe ming'alu yamalamulo yomwe imapangitsa kuti izi zitheke. m'nkhokwe Kusanyalanyaza kwakukulu pamene kuvulala kapena imfa ichitika pambuyo pa kuchitidwa cholakwa chomwe chili mu Royal Legislative Decree 6/2015, ya October 30, yomwe imavomereza Consolidated Text of the Law on Traffic, Circulation of Vehicles at Motor and Road Safety, ndi kuti, mwachizoloŵezi, makhoti amaona zazing'ono choncho samapanga mlandu waupandu, pogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zomwe lamuloli limawapatsa ndi mawu awa, adayamikira kuopsa kwa izi ndi woweruza kapena bwalo lamilandu (lomwe limatchedwa kunyalanyaza kwakukulu) .
Zimayambitsidwa ngati kusinthidwa m'malemba ovomerezeka omwe sakufuna kubwezeretsa kwa woweruza mphamvu kuti awone ngati kusakhulupirika kunachitidwa, kapena ngati kuphwanya kwakukulu kwa kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe kake kugwirizana pakati pa mchitidwe wosasamala ndi imfa yotsatila kapena kuvulala koyenera. Cholinga chake ndikulimbikitsa mzimu womwe udalimbikitsa kusintha kwa 2019 ndikukhazikitsa malamulo oti, mulimonse, ngati woweruza kapena khothi liwona kuti panali kusasamala poyendetsa galimoto kapena moped zomwe zikuphwanya kwambiri malamulo apamsewu wamagalimoto. ndi chitetezo cha pamsewu ndipo, chifukwa cha kuphwanya uku, panali imfa kapena kuvulala koyenera, kusasamala kuyenera kugawidwa, osachepera, ngati kusasamala kwakukulu, koma osati kochepa ngati kuvulala kuli koyenera kapena kuchititsa imfa, kotero kuti kuonedwa ngati mlandu ngati wolakwayo waphwanya malamulo ophatikizidwa a Law on Traffic, Circulation of Motor Vehicles and Road Safety.
Komanso, kuchepetsa chilango cha chindapusa kwa mwezi umodzi kapena iwiri ngati mosasamala kumayambitsa kuvulala kochepa komwe kumafunikira chithandizo chamankhwala kapena opaleshoni chomwe sichilepheretsa, koma chofunikira. Ndi kuchepetsedwa kwa chigamulochi, zotsatira zake ndikuti sikoyenera kuthandizidwa ndi loya ndi loya komanso kuti ndondomekoyi ikuweruzidwa ndi woweruza wofufuza, koma popanda kuwononga zitsimikizo zonse kwa wozunzidwayo.
Pankhani ya kunyalanyaza kwakukulu, chilango cha kulanda ufulu woyendetsa galimoto ndi ma mopeds chimachotsedwa ndipo zimaperekedwa kuti ndizovomerezeka, monga milandu yonse yotsutsana ndi chitetezo cha pamsewu.
Pomaliza, njira zina ziwiri zabzalidwa: yoyamba imakhala ndi kusinthidwa kwa mawu ophatikizidwa a Law on Traffic, Circulation of Motor Vehicles and Road Safety, yovomerezedwa ndi Royal Legislative Decree 6/2015, ya Okutobala 30, ndi cholinga chokhazikitsa udindo wa olamulira kuti adziwitse oweruza a zowona zomwe zimachokera kumilandu yapamsewu yomwe imabweretsa kuvulala kapena kufa, kutsagana ndi kuyankhulana kotere ndi lipoti loyenera, ndipo chachiwiri, mogwirizana makamaka ndi milandu yomwe imabweretsa imfa, kasinthidwe a upandu wofotokozedwa mu gawo 2 la Article 142 ya Criminal Code ngati mlandu wapagulu pomwe chifukwa cha imfa chifukwa chosasamala kwambiri chimachitika pogwiritsa ntchito galimoto kapena moped, ndikuchotsa milandu ngati imeneyi kudandaula kofunikira kwa munthu wokhumudwa kapena wake. woyimilira zamalamulo, kuti oweruza athe kupitiliza kufufuza anapanga fupa mwachindunji.
Kusintha Kwa Nkhani Imodzi kwa Organic Law 10/1995, ya Novembala 23, ya Penal Code
Organic Law 10/1995, ya November 23, ya Penal Code, yasinthidwa motere:
- A. Ndime yachiwiri ndi yachinayi ya gawo 2 la mutu 142 ili ndi mawu awa:
Ngati kupha kunachitika pogwiritsa ntchito galimoto kapena moped, chigamulo chochotsera ufulu woyendetsa magalimoto ndi ma mopeds kuchokera miyezi itatu mpaka khumi ndi zisanu ndi zitatu chidzaperekedwanso. Mulimonsemo, kusasamala kocheperako kumaganiziridwa kuti sikunatchulidwe kuti ndi koopsa komwe kuperekedwa kwa zolakwika zilizonse zamagalimoto, kayendedwe ka magalimoto ndi malamulo achitetezo apamsewu kwakhala kotsimikizika pakupanga mchitidwewo. Kuwunika kozama kwa kukhalapo kapena ayi kwa kutsimikiza kuyenera kuyamikiridwa pakusankha koyenera.
Pokhapokha pazochitika zomwe zidzachitike pogwiritsa ntchito galimoto kapena moped, cholakwa chomwe chaperekedwa m'chigawo chino chidzazengedwa kupyolera mu madandaulo a munthu woipitsitsa kapena womuimira.
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- Kumbuyo. Ndime yoyamba ndi yachiwiri ya gawo 2 la mutu 152 ili ndi mawu awa:
2. Aliyense, chifukwa chopanda nzeru kwambiri, amayambitsa kuvulala komwe kwatchulidwa m'ndime 147.1, adzalangidwa ndi chilango cha mwezi umodzi kapena iwiri, ndipo ngati kuvulala komwe kwatchulidwa m'ndime 149 ndi 150 kunachitika, alangidwe ndi chindapusa kuyambira miyezi itatu mpaka miyezi khumi ndi iwiri.
Ngati adzipereka kugwiritsa ntchito galimoto kapena moped, onetsetsani kuti adzalandira chilango cha kulandidwa ufulu woyendetsa magalimoto ndi mopeds kuchokera miyezi itatu mpaka khumi ndi isanu ndi itatu. Pazolinga za gawoli, mulimonse, kusasamala kocheperako kumawonedwa ngati komwe sikunatchulidwe kuti ndi koopsa komwe kuperekedwa kwa zolakwika zilizonse zamagalimoto, kayendedwe ka magalimoto ndi chitetezo pamsewu. Kuwunika kozama kwa kukhalapo kapena ayi kwa kutsimikiza kuyenera kuyamikiridwa pakusankha koyenera.
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- Kwambiri. Gawo 1 la nkhani 382 bis lalembedwa motere:
1. Woyendetsa galimoto kapena moped yemwe, kunja kwa milandu yomwe yatchulidwa m'ndime 195, mwakufuna kwake komanso popanda chiopsezo chake kapena cha anthu ena, amachoka pamalopo atachititsa ngozi yomwe amwalira Mmodzi kapena anthu angapo kapena momwe zovulala zilizonse zomwe zatchulidwa m'nkhani 147.1, 149 ndi 150 zimayambitsidwa, adzalangidwa ngati wopalamula mlandu wosiya malo a ngozi.
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MALANGIZO OTSIRIZA
Gawo loyamba lomaliza Kusintha kwa mawu ophatikizidwa a Law on Traffic, Circulation of Motor Vehicles and Road Safety, ovomerezedwa ndi Royal Legislative Decree 6/2015, ya October 30
Ndime 1 ya nkhani 85 ya mawu ophatikizidwa a Law on Traffic, Circulation of Motor Vehicles and Road Safety, yovomerezedwa ndi Royal Legislative Decree 6/2015, ya October 30, yalembedwa motere:
1. Pamene ndondomeko yopereka chilango iwulula mfundo yomwe ikupereka zizindikiro za madandaulo omwe angathe kuyimbidwa chifukwa cha udindo, akuluakulu a boma adzadziwitsa Woimira Boma pa milandu, ngati atapezeka kuti ali ndi mlandu, ndikuvomereza kuyimitsidwa kwa mlanduwo.
Muzochitika zonse, pakakhala ngozi yapamsewu yomwe imayambitsa kuvulala kapena imfa, olamulira amalingalira izi podziwa za oweruza, kutsagana ndi kuyankhulana kwa lipoti loyenera.
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Kupereka komaliza kachiwiri Mkhalidwe wa lamulo
Lamuloli lili ndi chikhalidwe cha lamulo lachilengedwe. Komabe, lamulo lomaliza lidzapambana pa chikhalidwe cha malamulo wamba.
Udindo womaliza wachitatu wa luso
Lamuloli limaperekedwa pansi pa Article 149.1.6. wa malamulo oyendetsera dziko lino, omwe amapereka mphamvu zonse za boma pa malamulo okhudza zaupandu.
Malingaliro omaliza amalembedwa pansi pa Article 149.1.21. ya Constitution, yomwe imapangitsa kuti Boma likhale ndi ulamuliro wokhawokha pamayendedwe ndi kayendedwe ka magalimoto.
Kupereka komaliza kwachinayi Kuyamba kugwira ntchito
Lamulo lachilengedweli liyamba kugwira ntchito tsiku lotsatira litasindikizidwa mu Official State Gazette.
Choncho,
Ndikulamula onse aku Spain, anthu pawokha komanso aboma, kuti asunge ndikusunga lamulo lachilengedweli.
