ʻO ka Royal Decree 152/2022 hou, ka mea e hoʻonoho ai i ka uku interprofessional liʻiliʻi loa no 2022, ma muli o ka ʻaelike me nā unionizations, i mua o ke kūʻē ʻana o ka poʻe hana, e lawe mai i nā hopena ʻaʻole wale ma ke ʻano o ka uku akā i ka mea. mahalo i nā lawelawe Social Security a me nā haʻawina o nā limahana hana ponoʻī. ʻO nā mea koʻikoʻi loa e like me kēia:
1. He aha ka SMI a he aha kona huina hou?
ʻO ia ka palena liʻiliʻi o ka uku e uku ʻia e ka mea hana e uku ʻia no kāna hana i hana ai i loko o kekahi manawa, ʻaʻole ia e ʻoi aku ma mua o 40 mau hola i kēlā me kēia pule.
Hoʻonohonoho ʻia ma 33,33 euros / lā a i ʻole 1.000 euros / mahina, e pili ana i ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana o ka uku i kēlā me kēia lā a i kēlā me kēia mahina. ʻO ka uku ma ke kālā ke helu wale ʻia, me ka ʻole o ka uku ma ke ʻano e hiki ai, i kekahi hihia, ke alakaʻi i ka hoʻemi ʻana i ka huina kālā o ka mua.
E hoʻohana ʻia ia i ka manawa ma waena o Ianuali 1 a me Dekemaba 31, 2022, e hoʻomau ana, no laila, ka uku me nā hopena ma Ianuali 1, 2022.
2. He aha nā mea hoʻohui e helu ai i ka uku?
ʻAi mākou mai ka waihona uku, ka uku o kēlā me kēia mahina i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka ʻaelike hui a i ʻole, inā ʻaʻole kēia, e ka ʻaelike pākahi. Uku ʻia kēia uku ma 14 a i ʻole 12 mau uku, e hilinaʻi ana i ka hoʻohālikelike ʻia ʻana o nā uku kupaianaha a i ʻole:
- ʻO ka uku o kēlā me kēia mahina me ka ʻole o nā mea keu ʻaʻole i prorated (14 uku): 1.000 euros.
- Ka uku o kēlā me kēia mahina me ka uku keu (12 uku): 1.166,66 euros.
ʻO nā mea hoʻohui i lawe ʻia no ka helu ʻana i ka uku haʻahaʻa loa, ʻo ia ka uku (art. 26.3 ET) i loaʻa i nā limahana a pau, ʻo ia hoʻi, nā kumu kumu ʻole, i ka hihia o nā bonus ma ka ʻaelike.
ʻO ka hapa nui o ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo a me ka jurisprudence e ʻae i ka hoʻokō ʻana ʻaʻole maʻamau i nā limahana āpau, ʻo ia hoʻi, nā mea i manaʻo ʻia he kikoʻī e ke kanaka (seniority, language, titles), o ka hana i hana ʻia (night shifts, shifts, etc. .) a i ʻole nā mea pili i nā hopena o ka hui (huahana, bonus) ʻaʻole i helu ʻia ma ke ʻano he uku liʻiliʻi a no laila, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia e uku no ka piʻi ʻana. ʻAʻole hoʻi i loaʻa iā lākou nā uku uku hou e like me nā meaʻai, nā lole a i ʻole nā koina kaʻa i ka wā e helu ai i ka SMI.
ʻOiai ka mea i luna, pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia ʻaʻole maluhia ka hihia. ʻO ka ʻōlelo hoʻoholo a ka ʻAha Lahui o Kepakemapa 16, 2019 (rec. 150/2019) e noʻonoʻo ʻaʻole hiki ke komo i nā poho i hana ʻia e nā limahana i kā lākou ʻoihana ʻoihana, i uku ʻia me nā uku uku ʻole.
3. He aha ka huina e pili ana i nā limahana hana ʻole a me nā limahana manawaleʻa, a me nā limahana hale? (ʻatikala 4)
ʻO nā limahana manawaleʻa, a me nā limahana manawaleʻa i loaʻa nā lawelawe mai ka hui like ʻole ma mua o 120 mau lā, e loaʻa pū me ka SMI, ka hapa like o ka uku no nā lā Sābati a me nā lā hoʻomaha, a me ʻelua mau bonus kūikawā (ma ia mea. ʻO kēlā me kēia limahana ke kuleana, ma ka liʻiliʻi loa) ma ka uku o 30 mau lā i kēlā me kēia, me ka ʻole o ka SMI ma lalo o 47,36 euros no ka lā kānāwai i ka hana.
No ka SMI no nā limahana i hana no nā hola, ma kahi aupuni o waho, ua hoʻonohonoho ʻia ma 7,82 euros i kēlā me kēia hola hana maoli.
4. He aha ka hopena o ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka SMI?
Pili ka piʻi ʻana o ka SMI i nā limahana ma waho o ka ʻaelike. Pono e hoʻohui ʻia, ʻo ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, pili ka piʻi ʻana i nā limahana a pau: ʻoiai ʻaʻole e piʻi ka nui o ka uku, pōmaikaʻi ʻole ka poʻe hana a pau mai nā manaʻo o kā lākou uku uku i helu ʻia ma muli o ka helu.
Ma nā hihia a pau, inā loaʻa ka mea hana ma lalo o 14.000 euros gross i kēlā me kēia makahiki (helu i ka uku kumu a me nā kumu kumu kumu ʻole: nā mea maʻamau i nā poʻe a pau e hana ana ma ka limahana), pono e hoʻonui ʻia ka SMI a hiki i ka helu i ʻōlelo ʻia.
Pehea inā ʻoe e hana ma lalo o 40 mau hola?
Ma nā ʻaelike hapa manawa, e hoʻemi ʻia ka uku liʻiliʻi e like me ka lā hana.
ʻO kēlā poʻe limahana nona ka uku ma luna o 14.000 euros gross i kēlā me kēia makahiki, ʻaʻole lākou e ʻike i kahi loli pololei akā ʻaʻole pololei, ma ka hoʻonui ʻana i nā palena o nā uku a me ka uku i uku ʻia e ka Salary Guarantee Fund (FOGASA) a i ʻole ka nui o ka uku i pale ʻia i kahi embargo.
Ma nā ʻaelike hoʻomaʻamaʻa, ʻaʻole hiki ke emi ka uku ma mua o ka uku interprofessional liʻiliʻi e like me ka manawa hana kūpono, e like me nā ʻōlelo o ka ʻaelike hui. (Art. 11.2.g Y).
5. Aia kekahi mau ʻokoʻa i ka hoʻohana ʻana o ka SMI?
I nā ʻaelike a me nā ʻaelike o kahi ʻano pilikino i mana i ka lā i komo ai i ka mana o ka RD e hoʻohana ana i ka SMI ma ke ʻano he kuhikuhi no kekahi kumu, ke ʻole nā ʻaoʻao e ʻae i ka noi ʻana i nā huina hou o ka SMI.
6. Hiki paha ke hopu i ka hapa o ka SMI i loaa mai?
E like me ka art. 27.2 A "ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia ka uku interprofessional liʻiliʻi loa, i kona nui".
ʻO kahi ʻokoʻa o kēia ke noho nei i ka uku haʻahaʻa a ka limahana e mālama ai, hiki ke hopu ʻia no nā aie me ka Waihona; ʻōlelo ʻia kēia ma ka ATS o Kepakemapa 26, 2019 (rec. 889/2019).
7. He aha ka hopena o ke kumukūʻai?
He hopena pololei ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ka uku i nā haʻawina hou aku i ka Social Security. E pōmaikaʻi nui ia mai nā kamaliʻi liʻiliʻi, me nā ʻaelike pōkole i ka ʻoihana lawelawe. ʻO nā hopena koʻikoʻi ʻē aʻe ʻo ia ka hoʻemi ʻana i ka hoʻolilo ʻana i nā kōkua a me nā haʻawina, i loaʻa ai i ka mokuʻāina ke kālā hou aku no nā ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe.
8. Pehea ka pili ana i na limahana hana ponoi?
Ke piʻi nei ka SMI, piʻi ka waihona haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa a, ma ke ʻano he hopena, piʻi ka ʻāpana o nā limahana hana ponoʻī.
E pili ana ia i ka waihona kālā o kēlā me kēia kanaka. I kēlā me kēia hihia, e loaʻa iā ʻoe nā poho ma muli o ka hana ʻoihana a me nā contingencies o 0,8% a 0,9% a me 1,1% a 1,3%, kēlā me kēia. I ka hopena, e piʻi ka quotas e 0,3%, a hiki i 30,6%.
Hoʻopili pū kēia hoʻonui i ka uku o kā lākou poʻe limahana, inā loaʻa iā lākou.
9. He aha ka hopena o kēia hoʻonui ʻana i nā pōmaikaʻi a me nā haʻawina kālā?
ʻO ka hopena nui ka piʻi ʻana o nā kumu hoʻoponopono o nā pōmaikaʻi Social Security, ma muli o ka piʻi ʻana o ka uku e hoʻopilikia i ka heluna nui o ka poʻe hana, me ka manaʻo e piʻi nui aʻe i nā waihona, i nā haʻawina pili kanaka a me nā penikala e hiki mai ana. pono, e like me ke kino kīnā mau).
Eia hou, koi kekahi mau pōmaikaʻi a me nā haʻawina pilikanaka ʻaʻole e loaʻa i ke kanaka ka mea ʻoi aku ma mua o ka SMI a i ʻole kekahi pākēneka o ia. Me kēia piʻi ʻana, e nui aʻe ka poʻe i hiki ke noi no kēia mau pōmaikaʻi a i ʻole nā mea kōkua.
ʻO kēia mau kumu ke kuhikuhi no ka helu ʻana i nā penikala hoʻomaha (ʻo ia hoʻi, ka awelika o nā waihona haʻawina o nā makahiki he iwakāluakūmāhā i hala), ʻoiai ka piʻi ʻana o ka uku liʻiliʻi e hoʻonui i kēia mau kumu. No laila, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka hoʻolilo ʻana o ka ʻōnaehana no nā penihana, no ka mea, ma ka hōʻike ʻana i nā kumu haʻawina kiʻekiʻe, e ʻoi aku ka nui o nā pōmaikaʻi (ka hoʻomaha, ke kīnā mau, e like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia).
10. Pehea ka hopena o ka uku a me ka uku i uku ʻia e FOGASA?
I ka hihia o nā uku, ʻo ka nui e uku ʻia e FOGASA ʻo ia ka SMI x 2 i kēlā me kēia lā, me ka proration o nā mea keu i uku ʻia, me ka palena kiʻekiʻe o 120 mau lā.
I kēia hihia o ka uku, ʻo ka nui i uku ʻia ka SMI x 2 i kēlā me kēia lā, me ka palena kiʻekiʻe o 1 makahiki.
