Hoʻohana ʻia ka pōʻino demographic o ke kuaʻāina ʻo Galicia i nā bipi, ʻoiai, ʻoiai ʻo nā helu ʻelua i ka hāʻule manuahi, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā poʻo pipi ma mua o nā kānaka. Ma ke kūlanakauhale liʻiliʻi o San Xoán de Río, ma Ourense, akā naʻe, makemake au i ka hoʻohālike e pili ana i ka depopulation me ka pou kukui ma ke ʻano he metric: 700 mau wahi kukui no 506 mau kamaʻāina, kokoke i ka beacon a me ka hapalua o ke poʻo. A he mea maopopo loa ia, no ka mea, e hele ana ma San Xoán, ua maopopo he mau hale a me na alanui; ʻo nā hoalauna ʻaʻole i koe. He mau haneli hale me nā pani pani ʻaʻole i wehe ʻia i nā mahina a me 600 mau kilomita o nā alanui me ka ʻole o ka neʻe ʻana.
Ma ka waena o ke kenekulia i hala ua ʻoi aku ma mua o 3.000 mau kānaka i kākau inoa ʻia ma San Xoán; i ka makahiki 1981, he 2.683.
Akā i nā makahiki he kanahā i hala iho nei, ua hāʻule kona heluna kanaka i 506 mau hoalauna. He 14 wale nō ma lalo o ka 18 makahiki (2,8%), aʻo ka poʻe ma luna o 65 ka hapalua o ka helu helu (49,4%). A ʻo 82 o kona mau hoalauna 506 he 85 a ʻoi paha. ʻO ka hui nui loa ma ke kūlanakauhale he hale hānai. He ʻelemakule ʻo San Xoán, akā ua lōʻihi kona ola, ʻaʻole ʻo ia e haʻalele iā ia iho e make. He moʻolelo hāʻule demographic ma ʻEulopa, kahi, me nā hana noʻonoʻo, makemake kona mau hoalauna e hoʻoponopono.
Me kēia neʻe ʻana o ka lehulehu, e helu ʻia nā lā o San Xoán. ʻO kēlā me kēia makahiki ma waena o iwakālua a me kanakolu mau hoalauna make, a ʻo ka hapa nui loa, "hoʻokahi a ʻelua paha i hānau ʻia," wehewehe ʻo José Miguel Pérez Blecua, kona mayora, he kanaka 35 makahiki, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka 'Chemi' i waena o kāna mau parishioners. ABC. Ua ʻoi aku ma mua o ka ʻumi makahiki mai ka wā i pani ʻia ai ke kula hope loa, a i kēia manawa ʻo nā keikikāne ʻelua wale nō a me ʻelima mau kaikamahine ma lalo o ka ʻumikūmālua mau makahiki e noho ana ma ke kaona i kūpono i kahi kaʻa kaʻa ʻehiku noho e lawe iā lākou i kēlā me kēia lā mai San Xoán i kahi kula ma ke kaona o Pobra de Trives. He mea kū'ē paha ia, akā ʻo nā hānau hānau liʻiliʻi, ʻoiaʻiʻo, hoʻolauleʻa ʻia ma ke kūlanakauhale, maʻamau e hoʻopau i kahi puka o ka papa inoa. "Ke kūʻē nei ka poʻe ʻōpio, akā i ka wā e loaʻa ai nā keiki a pau lākou e noho ma Orense," i ʻōlelo ai ka ʻelele.
ʻO ke kapikala panalāʻau he 65 kilomita ka mamao, ʻoi aku ma mua o hoʻokahi hola ma ka nānā ʻana, akā pili maikaʻi ʻole ʻia e kahi ala lua i hoʻokuʻu ʻia a kokoke i ka poina i ka wā i koho ai ke aupuni i kahi ala ʻē aʻe no ke alaloa aupuni hou. Noho ma San Xoán a me ka hoʻohana ʻana iā Orense i kēlā me kēia lā e hana, lawe i nā keiki i nā hana extracurricular a i ʻole ka pediatrician, me he mea lā ʻaʻole hiki ke kūpono, ma ke ala e hoʻonui ai i ka hoʻoilo ma muli o ka hau maʻamau a me ka hau. ʻO ka mea i nalowale i ke kaona, ʻo ia ka poʻe noho ma waena o 25 a 50 mau makahiki, he heluna kanaka o ka makahiki hana.
ka maʻi ahulau
Akā ʻaʻole nalo nā mea a pau. ʻO ka paradoxically, ua kōkua ka maʻi maʻi i ka pale ʻana i ke koko democratic. Ma hope o nā makahiki he ʻumi o ka hāʻule ʻana, ua hoʻokūpaʻa ke kaona me hoʻokahi kaukani kamaʻāina. A no ka nui, i nā hoalauna i noho i ko lākou ola holoʻokoʻa me hoʻokahi wāwae ma San Xoán a ʻo kekahi ma waho. Ua hoʻoholo ka maʻi maʻi iā lākou i ka hoʻi ʻana mai, a i ʻole e noho i loko o laila no ka lōʻihi o ko lākou makemake. ʻO 'Chemi' iho he laʻana o ka mea hoʻi. Ua ulu ʻo ia ma ke kaona ʻo Pontevedra o Moraña, kahi i hana ai kona mau mākua, a ua aʻo ʻo ia i ka ʻenekinia telecommunications ma Vigo. Akā i kēia manawa ua noho ʻo ia ma San Xoán. ʻO kahi mayor me kahi ʻoihana politika kūikawā, i hoʻomaka i ka BNG a hoʻomau i ka Xosé Manuel Beiras's Anova, e hoʻopau i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka hapa nui ma ke ʻano he kūʻokoʻa ma 2019. Ma kahi o hoʻokahi makahiki aku nei ua kau inoa ʻo PP iā ia.
ʻO kekahi hoʻi hou i San Xoán ʻo Juan Carlos Pérez, 50 mau makahiki. Hānau ʻia ʻo ia ma Switzerland—he ʻāina kahi i hele aku ai kona mau mākua—ʻaʻole loa ʻo ia i nalowale i ka launa pū me kona kauhale ʻo Castiñeiro, ma San Xoán hoʻi. ʻO ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i kāhāhā iā ia a me kona mau mākua, ʻo Juan lāua ʻo Consuelo, i ka home ʻohana. A ʻo ia a me kona mau mākua i noho ma ka ʻāina ʻē, ua hoʻoholo lākou e noho ma ke kūlanakauhale. I ka emi ʻana o ʻelua makahiki i hala aku nei ma Castiñeiro, ʻaʻohe mea i hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻia ma laila. I kēia manawa he hapalua kakini. Aia ma San Xoán nā kumu no ka manaʻolana.
Mai ka Castiñeiro o nā ola a pau ʻo Luis lāua ʻo Elvira, ka mea i ulu i kēlā me kēia puka a hoʻopau i ka male ʻana. Ua hoʻohana lākou i ka hapalua o ko lākou ola ma waena o San Xoán a me Madrid, kahi i hana ai ʻo Luis, i kēia manawa i hoʻomaha, ma ke ʻano he kaʻa kaʻa. No nā makahiki he nui, ua hoʻokaʻawale mākou i ko mākou manawa ma waena o ke kūlanakauhale a me ke kapikala. Akā i kēia manawa, me ka ʻole o nā kuleana hana, ua piʻi ke koena i Castiñeiro, kahi i hoʻoponopono ʻia ai nā hale ʻohana. Hele pū kāna keiki ʻo Beniamina ma laila, ʻoiai ʻo ia e noho ana ma Amsterdam, e noho manawa ma ka home. A ʻoiai ʻo Luis lāua ʻo Elvira kekahi o kēlā poʻe kamaʻāina o San Xoán i hoʻokahi wāwae ma ke kauhale a ʻo kekahi ma ke kūlanakauhale nui, ʻaʻole helu ko lākou hoʻi ʻana ma ka helu helu no ka mea, i kēia manawa, ua hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻia lākou ma Madeda. Inā paha e hoʻololi lākou i kā lākou ʻikepili ma ka helu helu kanaka, ʻo ka mea a lākou e kānalua ai, ʻaʻole lākou makemake e haʻalele i ke kauhale a i ʻole ke kapikala: "Ua maikaʻi wau ma nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua," wehewehe ʻo Luis i kēia nūpepa.
Ua kākoʻo ʻia ka hoʻihoʻi ʻana o ka pae demographic o San Xoán e kēia mau hoa noho kaʻapuni. ʻO ka poʻe e like me Juan Carlos, Juan, Consuelo, Juan a me Elvira, ka mea, mai ka maʻi maʻi maʻi, ua hoʻonui i ko lākou noho ʻana ma ke kūlanakauhale. ʻO ka mayor, ʻike i ka paʻakikī o ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i ka neʻe ʻana o ka heluna kanaka, he ʻōlelo noʻonoʻo akā makemake nui: e hōʻoia i ka poʻe e noho ana i hoʻokahi pule o ka makahiki ma ke kūlanakauhale, e noho i hoʻokahi mahina; ʻO ka mea hele i hoʻokahi mahina, e hoʻonui i ʻekolu, a i ʻole ka mea e noho ana i ʻeono mahina e noho no ka makahiki holoʻokoʻa. I ka pōkole, ʻoi aku ka like o ka hoʻoilo ʻo San Xoán me ke kauwela ʻo San Xoán, ke hoʻonui ʻia kona heluna kanaka i ʻehā a ʻelima paha.
ʻO nā mea āpau, ʻaʻole haʻalele ʻo San Xoán, ʻoiaʻiʻo, hoʻokipa i nā hoalauna hou me ke kumu ʻole o ke kaona. ʻO Mauricio, he kamaʻāina ʻo Kili, a ʻo Cynthia, Palani, he mau kāne ma ke kanakolu o ko lākou aloha i ke kūlanakauhale i ka ʻike mua ʻana. Ua hui lākou i ka hana ma Vigo a ua manaʻo lākou ua haʻi ʻo Cynthia i kēia nūpepa: hoʻonohonoho i kahi hoʻomoana bio-sustainable - no ka lōʻihi o ʻumi mau malihini - ma ke kūlanakauhale e ʻeha nei i ka pōʻino o ka hoʻemi ʻana. Ua hoʻoikaika ʻia ʻo ia e hāʻawi i ka hoʻōla hou ʻana, me ka mahalo i ke kaiapuni ma ke ʻano he hae. E hoʻokaʻaʻike mākou i kahi papa o nā kaona, akā loaʻa iā mākou kahi pane mai San Xoán. Ua kipa aku ʻo ia i ke kaona a hoʻohiwahiwa i kahi ʻāpana ma Castiñeiro.
Ua mākaukau ka papahana o nā kāne ʻōpio, me ka ʻole o kekahi mau hana bureaucratic. "Ke kākoʻo nei mākou i kekahi i kekahi," wehewehe ʻo Cynthia ma ke kelepona mai Asturias, ma hope o ka hoʻomālamalama ʻana i ka hoʻomaka o ka makahiki. Ua ulana ʻo Consuelo, ka wahine a Juan a me ka makuahine o Juan Carlos, i kekahi mau papepa e hoʻokipa iā Oyán. ʻOiai ʻaʻole lākou i noho ma laila, ua ʻike mua ʻo Mauricio lāua ʻo Cynthia i ka wela o Castiñeiro, ke kauhale kahi a hiki i kekahi mau mahina i hala aku nei ʻaʻohe kanaka i kākau inoa ʻia.
He mea maʻalahi ka pale ʻana i ka depopulation i ʻike ʻole ʻia, akā ʻo ke kuhina nui, me ke kōkua ʻoluʻolu o Juan Carlos, i komo ikaika mai kona hoʻi ʻana mai Norewai, ʻaʻole makemake e haʻalele. A ʻo nā manaʻo a me nā papahana, kekahi i manaʻo noʻonoʻo, hahai kekahi i kekahi. ʻO San Xoán, no ka laʻana, ʻo ia ka ʻaha kūkā kūlanakauhale Galician mua i kau inoa me kahi hōʻailona kaʻa e loaʻa i kahi kaʻa uila no ka hoʻohana ʻana a me ka leʻaleʻa o nā kamaʻāina. No ke kumu kūʻai haʻahaʻa i kēlā me kēia hola, a me nā palapala hōʻaiʻē manuahi, ʻo ke kaʻa i hoʻopaʻa ʻia a hoʻopili ʻia i mua o ke kaona, hiki ke loaʻa i ka poʻe parishioners a me nā mākaʻikaʻi. Hōʻike ka helu kilomika i kona holomua: 30.000 i loko o ʻeono mahina wale nō.
ʻO nā papahana ʻē aʻe i noʻonoʻo ʻia ma San Xoán, akā me kahi ākea supra-municipal, ke hoʻopau ʻia nei. ʻO kahi hui o 16 mau municipal ma ia wahi e hoʻolaha i ke kālepa ma waena o kēia mau kaona, e pili ana i ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā huahana kūloko ma ka home. A ʻo kekahi hana kamahaʻo, a lākou i manaʻo ai ʻaʻole e lōʻihi ka hoʻokō ʻana, no laila lākou e ʻimi nei i ke kālā a ma laila lākou e hoʻohui ai i nā kūlanakauhale mai Sepania a puni. "A Tinder of peoples," wehewehe ʻo Juan Carlos, e pili ana i ka polokalamu kelepona kaulana e flirt. E ʻike ka mea hoʻohana i nā kiʻi o nā kūlanakauhale ʻike ʻole ʻia ma Sepania, a i ka wā e ʻike ai ka 'app' i kahi pāʻani me ke kaona, e hana ʻia kahi 'match' ma waena o ka mea hoʻohana a me ke kūlanakauhale i nīnau ʻia. ʻAʻole nele nā manaʻo ma San Xoán de Río. E holo maikaʻi ana kekahi, ʻaʻole nui kekahi, a hāʻule paha kekahi; akā naʻe, ma ke ʻano he coincidence i ka kuhikuhi ʻana i ke kuhina a me Juan Carlos, ʻaʻole hiki i nā kānaka ke noho me ko lākou mau lima e kali ana i ka pā.
