ʻO ka maʻi maʻi i hoʻokumu ʻia e Covid-19 i lawe mai i ka maʻi maʻi. Akā i kēia makahiki ua hoʻi ikaika. Mai ka puka ʻana mai o SARS-CoV-2, ua hoʻololi nā maʻi hanu i kā lākou mau hiʻohiʻona, a hiki i kēia manawa ua hoʻopaʻa inoa ka hanana o lākou āpau i nā waiwai kiʻekiʻe anomalously, e like me ka maʻi influenza A a me B. Eia naʻe, ʻike lākou nā loea ʻaʻole i pau ke kau.
Ua wehewehe ʻo Raúl Ortiz de Lejarazu, kākāʻōlelo ʻepekema a me ka luna hoʻokele o ka National Flu Center of Valladolid, i ka makahiki i hala, 21-22, ua loaʻa iā mākou kahi hoʻopiʻi ʻoiai ʻaʻohe mea. "ʻO ia ka hoʻopiʻi lōʻihi loa i loaʻa iā ʻEulopa i nā kenekulia XNUMXth a me XNUMXst, ʻoiai inā he haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa. A ʻo ka mea ʻino loa, ʻaʻole ia e pau wale."
ʻO ka pilikia, no ka loaʻa ʻana o ka hoʻopiʻi mau, ua lilo ia i mea maʻi a i ʻole ua "covizalized." Ma mua, ua hoʻomaka ka wā maʻi me Santa Claus a i ʻole ʻEkolu Wise Men a ʻo ke ʻano ke hoʻomau nei kēia kūlana i ka makahiki aʻe.
ʻO ka maʻi maʻi maʻi he maʻi maʻi i hana ʻia e nā ʻano like ʻole, A, B, etc. "He maʻi hiki ʻole ke ʻike ʻia mai kahi ʻano lapaʻau, ma muli o kāna waihona i loko o nā holoholona, ʻaʻole pono i ke kanaka e ola a, i kēlā me kēia manawa, lele i nā kānaka," wahi a Ortiz de Lejarazu.
I ke kenekulia i hala, e hoʻomanaʻo, "ua loaʻa iā mākou nā maʻi maʻi maʻi nui e like me ka maʻi '18, ka maʻi maʻi ʻAsia, ka maʻi maʻi Hong Kong a i kēia kenekulia, ka maʻi maʻi influenza A. ma mua o ia mea ʻaʻole e loaʻa iā mākou nā pale he nui.
ʻO ka mea pōmaikaʻi, kuhikuhi ʻo Jordi Reina, ke poʻo o Virology ma ke Son Espases Hospital ma ka Balearic Islands, ʻaʻole like ka maʻi maʻi e hoʻomaka ai ka maʻi maʻi e like me nā ʻano like ʻole, i kēlā me kēia makahiki, e koi iā mākou e hana i nā loli i ke kano. "Hele ka maʻi i kona ʻano ponoʻī a hahai i kāna ʻano hoʻomohala maʻamau a, i kekahi manawa, ʻaʻole kūlike ka maʻi maʻi chimney me ka maʻi kano, no ka mea, ua hoʻoholo ʻia ka hui ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma Pepeluali a hoʻomaka e lawelawe ʻia ma ʻOkakopa. "ʻAʻole e like me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe, e like me ka maʻi ʻaʻai, ʻo ia ka maʻi like ʻole."
ʻAʻole kūpono ka hāʻawi ʻana i ke kano i nā keiki pilikia wale nō
moiwahine jordi
ʻO ke poʻo o Virology ma ka Halemai Son Espases ma ka mokupuni ʻo Balearic
I ka makahiki 2011, ua ʻōlelo ka World Health Organization i ka lāʻau lapaʻau no nā keiki a pau. ʻO nā ʻāina e like me ʻEnelani i hele mai e hoʻopaʻa i kēlā makahiki, akā ʻo Sepania, ʻoiai he kumu hoʻohālike i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, ʻaʻole i hana pēlā a hiki i kēia makahiki. I kēia kau i hala iho nei, ua hoʻomaka lākou e hoʻopaʻa i nā keiki i ʻekolu mau kaiāulu kūʻokoʻa: Andalusia, Murcia a me Galicia.
ʻO ka mea mua, ʻo ia ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo a ke Kōmike Kūkākūkā o ka Spanish Association of Pediatrics a i kēia makahiki hoʻokahi ʻo ia ka Ministry of Health i hoʻokomo iā ia i loko o ka kalena hoʻomaʻamaʻa kūhelu no nā keiki ma waena o 6 mahina a me ka poʻe ma lalo o 5 mau makahiki. I kēia manawa, kuhikuhi ʻo Fernando Sánchez Perales, ka luna lapaʻau o ka Halemai ʻo Vithas Madrid La Milagrosa University a me ka pelekikena o ka Pediatric Society of Madrid a me Castilla-La Mancha, "ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia nā keiki i ka maʻi maʻi i ko lākou ola a pau. Akā a hiki i kēia manawa, ʻo ka poʻe palupalu wale nō i hoʻopaʻa ʻia, ʻaʻohe 30% o ka 10% o nā keiki āpau, ka poʻe i pilikia.
Ua lohi mākou no ka mea ma nā ʻāina e like me ka US ke hoʻopaʻa nei lākou i ka poʻe ma lalo o 18 a me Ireland a hiki i 17. "ʻO ia hoʻi, aia mākou me nā mea liʻiliʻi a he 10 mau makahiki ma hope," koi ʻo Lejarazu.
Ua lohi mākou, ua hana mua nā ʻāina ʻē i kā lākou mau keiki
ʻO Raúl Ortiz de Lejarazu
Kākoʻo ʻepekema a me ka luna hoʻokele o ka National Influenza Center o Valladolid
ʻO Fernando Moraga-Llop, ka pediatrician a me ka mea hōʻike no ka Spanish Association of Vaccinology, he manaʻo like. "Hiki i ka Spanish Association of Pediatrics ke noʻonoʻo i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa honua no ka poʻe ma lalo o 18 ka hoʻolālā maikaʻi loa e kāohi ai i kēia maʻi."
ʻO ka mea maikaʻi, wahi a Reina, "ʻo ia ka manawa mua i ʻōlelo ʻia e ke Kuhina, a hāʻawi kālā iā ia no kēia māhele makahiki." A hiki i kēia manawa, ua ʻōlelo ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau no nā keiki me nā kumu pilikia. He ʻano kūʻē kēia, ʻae ʻo Reina, "no ka mea, ʻike mākou he 60% a i ʻole 70% o nā keiki i maʻi i ka maʻi maʻi ʻaʻole pilikia." A hoʻohui ʻo Moraga-Llop i kahi ʻoiaʻiʻo: ʻelua o kēlā me kēia keiki ʻekolu i hoʻopiʻi ʻia me ka hoʻopiʻi ʻana ʻaʻohe kumu pilikia a ʻaʻole hoʻi i ʻoi aku ma mua o ka hapalua o ka poʻe i make. A ʻo kekahi: make ka hoʻopiʻi ma waena o 14 a me 20 mau keiki olakino ma Sepania i kēlā me kēia kau.
Ua ʻae ka poʻe loea ʻehā ʻo ka pilikia ʻaʻohe manaʻo he maʻi make ka hoʻopiʻi. "Pono mākou e haʻi aku he maʻi koʻikoʻi ia a pono e hana ʻia nā hana pale, e like me ke kano. A ʻoi aku hoʻi inā kālā lākou, ”i ʻōlelo ʻo Reina. "ʻAʻohe kumu maoli ʻaʻole e hoʻopaʻa ʻia."
No ka lohe ʻana i ka hopena nui loa o ka maʻi maʻi ma ka honua, hāʻawi ʻo Ortiz de Lejarazu i kēia hiʻohiʻona: “I kēlā me kēia makahiki ua loaʻa ka like o ka heluna kanaka o Kina i ka maʻi maʻi; "ʻO kēlā mau hale hoʻokipa e like me ka Community of Madrid a pau, aʻo ka make e like me ka heluna kanaka o Seville, inā ʻoi aku ka make, a i ʻole e like me Valencia a i ʻole Zaragoza, inā ʻoi aku ka koʻikoʻi."
He poʻe hauʻoli ka poʻe Pediatrician.
ʻO Fernando Sánchez Perales
ʻO ka luna lapaʻau o ka Halemai ʻo Vithas Madrid La Milagrosa University a me ka pelekikena o ka Pediatric Society of Madrid a me Castilla-La Mancha
No laila, ʻo ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i nā keiki, me ka hopena o kēlā me kēia, he hopena koʻikoʻi. Ma ke ʻano he ʻano olakino olakino: pale i ka poʻe ʻelemakule.
Ua wehewehe ʻo Moraga ʻo nā keiki ka mea nui loa no ka mea ʻo lākou ka maʻi nui loa, ma waena o 20 a 40%. ʻO kāna transmitter nui a me kāna ʻike paʻakikī. A ʻo ka hope loa, "ua launa pū lākou me nā poʻe hou aku." ʻO ia hoʻi, ʻōlelo hou ʻo Reina, "he mea hoʻolauna, hoʻolaha a mālama; akā, ʻo ka poʻe ʻeha pū kekahi.
I ka wā o ka maʻi maʻi ma Sepania, e like me ka ʻōnaehana kiaʻi, ʻo nā keiki ma lalo o 15 mau makahiki ka nui o ka maʻi maʻi i kēlā me kēia 100.000 mau kānaka. Wahi a Ortiz de Lejarazu, "ʻo ka maʻi maʻi he maʻi ʻōnaehana e hoʻopilikia ai i nā ʻōpio a me nā ʻōpio makua a pepehi i nā kānaka a i ʻole ko lākou mau nāwaliwali."
Ke kali nei i ka maʻi maʻi maʻi hou
ʻO ka piʻi nui ʻana o nā hoʻopiʻi avian ma waena o nā manu, a ma waena o nā mammals, e hoʻāla i ka makaʻu i kahi maʻi maʻi hou. Ma Fernando Moraga-Llop, hopohopo e pili ana i ka maʻi H5 e hoʻolaha hou a hoʻoili ʻia i nā mammals. He manaʻo like ko Jordi Reina: “Ke hāʻawi nei ʻo H5 i nā hōʻailona maikaʻi ʻole. Ma ʻEulopa, ua ʻoi aku ka nui o nā maʻi maʻi manu i loaʻa iā mākou a hiki i kēia manawa a ma Sepania ua pono ke mōhai ʻia nā tausani o nā moa a me nā manu.
No Raúl Ortiz de Lejarazu, ka mea hopohopo nui e pili ana i ka maʻi H7, aia kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona e hiki ai iā mākou ke aʻo wikiwiki e pili ana i ka huakaʻi mai nā manu i nā kānaka i ka manawa liʻiliʻi. Eia kekahi, he ʻano koʻikoʻi koʻikoʻi ia no ka maʻi maʻi maʻi.
He kuleana ko nā Pediatrics i kēia manawa e hōʻoiaʻiʻo i nā mākua i ke koʻikoʻi o ka pale ʻana i kā lākou mau keiki. "ʻOliʻoli ka poʻe pediatric e pili ana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma ka laulā a pono mākou e hoʻohauʻoli i nā mākua," wahi a Sánchez Perales. No kēia mea, loaʻa iā lākou ke kōkua: nā lāʻau lapaʻau like ʻole. "Peia mākou e paipai aku ai."
ʻO ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i ka poʻe ma lalo o 18 ka hoʻolālā maikaʻi loa
Fernando Moraga Llop
Pediatrics a me ka waha ʻōlelo no ka Spanish Association of Vaccinology
Ua koho mua kekahi mau autonomies e hoʻokomo i kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau kamaliʻi hou i loko o kā lākou mau kalena hoʻopaʻa ʻana no ke kau aʻe (2023-2024). Ke loiloi nei kekahi poʻe. I kēia makahiki ua hoʻohana ka Community of Murcia i nā koho hou no ke kau e hiki mai ana, ua hoʻolaha mua ʻo Castilla y León; e hōʻike ana e hiki i nā kaiāulu kūʻokoʻa ʻē aʻe ke hahai i kēia ala.
ʻO ka manawa olaola
Hoʻohui ʻo Ortiz de Lejarazu i kahi ʻāpana ʻike e pili ana. "ʻO ka manawa mua i loaʻa ai ʻoe i ka maʻi he mea hou ia i ka ʻōnaehana pale o ka maʻi e hana ai i kahi cell immune e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke pane maikaʻi aku i kahi maʻi."
Hoʻokumu ka poʻe loea i nā hoʻolaha koʻikoʻi e hoʻolaha i nā kano i nā ʻohana. "He mea koʻikoʻi loa ka ʻike ʻana o nā ʻohana ua ʻōlelo ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau maʻi no nā keiki ma lalo o 5 mau makahiki, a ua hoʻolako kālā ʻia nā lāʻau lapaʻau e ka National Health System i hiki ai iā lākou ke lawe iā lākou e lapaʻau ʻia."
ʻO ka mea hope loa, ʻaʻole makemake ʻo Moraga-Llop e poina i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo e pono e lawelawe ʻia nā kano e nā limahana mālama olakino. "ʻAʻole pono ʻoe e hoʻopaʻa iā ʻoe iho."
