ʻEnekinia, puʻupuʻu, huila, kukui poʻo, aniani a i ʻole nā puka. ʻO lākou a pau he ʻāpana o nā kaʻa a me nā lula ʻEulopa e hōʻike ana he 95% o nā kaʻa pono e hana hou ʻia. ʻOi aku ma mua o 4.000 mau ʻāpana e hui pū i ka plastic, textile fibers, steel, steel, aluminum, oil, fuels. Pono mākou e hoʻohui i nā mea ʻē aʻe e like me ka graphite a i ʻole lithium. He mea nui kēia mau 'mea hana' hope loa i nā pila o nā kaʻa uila hou, "i kēia manawa ʻaʻole ia he pilikia nui, akā hiki nō ia i ka wā e hiki mai ana no ka mea e hoʻolima ʻia nā mea āpau," wahi a José María Cancer Abóitiz, ka luna nui o Cesvimap , ma ka Lā Hana Hou o ka Honua.
I ka makahiki i hala aku nei, ma Sepania, ua hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻia he 36.452 mau kaʻa uila, ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe ma mua o ka 2021. Akā, ʻae, ʻaʻole hiki i ka pakeneka o nā kaʻa uila i 1% a me nā kaʻa plug-in a me nā kaʻa maʻemaʻe e hōʻike ana i ka 0,5 % a me 0,4% o ka huina pakahi. "Ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana o nā pihi mai nā kaʻa uila e ʻoi aku ma mua o 2025 miliona mau ʻeke i ka makahiki 3,4," wahi a Recyclia a me Recyberica Ambiental.
Hōʻike ka noiʻi mua a hiki i ka 70% o nā mea i loaʻa i loko o kēia mau pila "hiki ke hana hou ʻia," wahi a Cancer. I kēia manawa aia ʻelua ʻano hana no ka hoʻihoʻi ʻana: hydrometallurgy a me pyrolysis. I ka hoʻomaka ʻana, ma ka hoʻokomo ʻia ʻana i loko o kekahi ʻano wai e hoʻopau ai i nā mea e like me ke kila a i ʻole aluminika, akā "e ʻae ai i ka lithium e hoʻihoʻi hou ʻia, no ka laʻana," wahi a ka luna nui o Cesvimap. I kēia hihia o ka ʻenehana ʻelua, puhi nā mea a me ka alumini a i ʻole ke keleawe ʻaʻole e oxidize, akā "ʻā ka graphite," e aʻo. "I kēia manawa, ʻaʻohe kaʻina hana e hiki ai iā mākou ke hoʻihoʻi i ka 100% o nā mea i loko o kēia mau pila," wahi āna. "I kēia manawa, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻohana hou ʻana."
"ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e hoʻohana hou"
Ma keʻano laulā, hōʻoiaʻiʻo nā mea hana kaʻa a pau i nā pihi o kēia mau kaʻa uila no ka liʻiliʻi o ʻewalu mau makahiki a i ʻole 100.000 mau kilomita. "Ke hāʻule ka hana ma lalo o 80%, pono ka mea hoʻokele e noʻonoʻo e hoʻololi iā ia," wahi a nā mea hana. Akā "ʻaʻole ia he manaʻo ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia," wahi a Carcer. "Hiki iā lākou ke loaʻa ka lua o ke ola maikaʻi," ʻōlelo ʻo ia.
"Ma ka 75% o nā ulia kaʻa uila hiki ke hoʻohana hou ʻia ka pākaukau"
ʻO José María Cancer Aboitiz
Luna Nui o Cesvimap
Ma ka makahiki 2020, ma kahi o ke keʻena nui ma Ávila, ua ʻimi lākou e hāʻawi iā lākou i kahi hoʻomaha gula. "He aberration maoli ka nalowale ʻana i nā ʻenehana a me nā mea i hoʻokomo ʻia i loko o kahi pākaukau," wahi a Cancer. I nā makahiki i hala iho nei, "ua loaʻa nā ulia pōpilikia ma kāna mau keʻena a ua hoʻāʻo mākou e hoʻihoʻi i nā pihi o nā kaʻa uila," wahi āna.
ʻO ka mea mua, ke nānā nei mākou inā hiki ke hoʻokomo ʻia i loko o kahi kaʻa ʻē aʻe, no ka mea "i ka 75% o nā pōʻino, hiki ke hoʻohana hou ʻia ka pākaukau," wahi āna. "I kēia manawa ke hana nei mākou e hōʻoia inā ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻoneʻe ʻia ke kaʻa, hiki iā ia ke mālama i ka ikehu ma ka home," wahi a ka luna nui o Cesvimap. "Ua ho'āʻo mākou a he mea pono ia."
Eia naʻe, "i kēia manawa he mea koena," wahi a Cancer. I ka makahiki 2022, ua hōʻea ʻo 73 mau ʻāpana i kāna mau keʻena, "ʻo ia ka 26% o ka pau ʻana o nā kaʻa uila ma Sepania," akā ʻaʻole lawa ia e uhi i ka lako holoʻokoʻa. "Ke hana nei, hiki ke hana ia," wahi āna.
Loaʻa ka ʻenehana, akā ʻaʻole maikaʻi nā kumukūʻai no ka hoʻihoʻi ʻana a me ka hoʻohana hou ʻana no ka mea "pono lākou e hele i kahi kaʻina decontamination a hoʻoponopono no ka hoʻohana hou ʻana," wehewehe ʻo Cancer. "Ma waho aʻe, hiki iā mākou ke kamaʻilio e pili ana i nā pākaukau nani no ka mea ua mākaukau lākou e kū i nā wela wela a me nā hopena ikaika."
He mea paʻakikī ka hana hou ʻana o kēia mau pākahi no ka ʻoihana ʻoihana e hoʻomau i kāna huakaʻi i ka electrification o ka neʻe. ʻO kahi hoʻihoʻi i hōʻike ʻia ma kēia World Recycling Day, ʻo ia ka pilikia i nā makahiki he ʻumi e hiki mai ana i ka pau ʻana o ke ola pono o ka mea mua i hiki mai.
ʻO nā ʻanuʻu paʻa no ke kūlanakauhale
ʻOiai a hiki i nā kaupaku o nā hale, ua loaʻa i nā pākahi o nā kaʻa uila kahi hana kuʻuna i bapetizo ʻia e ka poʻe kuleana no Cesvimap ma ke ʻano he "paʻa pākahi."
ʻO ke ʻano modular o nā ʻāpana kaʻa e hiki ai ke kūkulu ʻia i nā mea liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia e hoʻoponopono i nā pilikia pōkole. "He 48 mau modula kēia mau mea hana a me ʻelua wale nō ke kūkulu nei lākou i ka mālama ikehu," wehewehe ʻo Cancer. ʻO kāna papahana hoʻokele ma muli o ka hoʻolako ʻana i ka ikehu aia kāna mau mea leo ʻike. "I kēia manawa, hiki iā mākou ke hāʻawi i kahi ākea o 10 mau kilomita i kahi kaʻa uila e holo me ka mana ʻole ma ke kūlanakauhale."
