KOKOA
"I ka nānā ʻana o ka honua i ka hakakā geopolitical ma waena o ka ikaika o Rūsia a me ke ao Komohana, ke hoʻouka ʻia nei kahi kaua ikaika maʻemaʻe hou ma waena o ke kaulahao lako pākahi lithium-ion." ʻO kēia ka hōʻike hou loa mai ka Global Data consultancy i ʻōlelo ai, a lākou e hōʻike ai, i mea e hiki ai i ka hiki o kēia mākeke ma 2030, pono ia i ka lehulehu a me nā ʻāpana pilikino e hōʻole i nā kūlana kaiaola e kū nei a wehe hou i ka mining. nā hana.
ʻO ka mea ʻē aʻe, ua manaʻo ʻia mai ka makahiki 2025 hiki ke hoʻomaha i nā minela koʻikoʻi no ke kūkulu ʻana, e like me ka lithium, nickel, cobalt a me ka graphite. Ua ʻike mua lākou a pau i kā lākou kumukūʻai skyrocket i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o 2022 - a hiki i 120% i ka hihia o ka lithium hydroxide - a ʻaʻole i hōʻoluʻolu ke kaua ma Ukraine i ka piʻi ʻana.
Wahi a nā mea noiʻi, nui kēia mea, akā pono ka hoʻonui ʻana i nā mines.
ʻO ka mea pāʻani nui i ka mākeke pākahi honua ʻo China CATL. ʻO kēia, i loko o nā makahiki ʻelima i hala iho nei, ua lilo ia i mea nui "mahalo i nā haʻawina manawaleʻa, kahi mākeke paʻa pio nui a ulu a me nā hoʻoponopono palupalu". Loaʻa i kēia ʻoihana kahi mākeke o 30%, aneane pālua i ka alakaʻi mua, ʻo Panasonic. "Ua ʻae nā mea kūʻai nui, e like me Tesla, BMW, General Motors a i ʻole Volkswagen Group ʻaʻohe o lākou koho ma mua o ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi CATL i mea hoʻolako no kā lākou uila."
I ka makahiki 2020, ua hoʻonui ʻia ka loaʻa kālā o ka ʻoihana pākaukau i 55.000 biliona kālā a ua manaʻo ʻia e piʻi ka makahiki o 14% a hiki i 168.000 biliona ma 2030. pono ke hana hou. ʻO kēia wale nō ke ala e hōʻoiaʻiʻo ai e kūpaʻa ka ʻoihana i ka wā lōʻihi".
