Ua hoʻololi ke ʻano o SARS-CoV-2 i ke ʻano o ka pili ʻana, ka ʻai ʻana a me ka uku. Ua lilo ke kālā plastik i mea uku punahele no nā Spaniards i nā mahina i hala iho nei. ʻO ke kāleka ke koho i makemake ʻia no nā kūʻai liʻiliʻi loa i hoʻoholo ʻia ma mua me kekahi mau kālā a me nā bila.
Hōʻike ʻia kēia kiʻekiʻe ma mua o 85 miliona mau kāleka hōʻaiʻē a me nā kāleka hōʻaiʻē ma Sepania a hoʻololi ʻia i kēlā me kēia ʻelima makahiki. ʻO ka lā pau e pau me ka ʻoki ʻia a i loko o ka ʻōpala. "Pono ka ʻike a me ka hoʻonaʻauao ʻana i ke kamaʻāina", wehewehe ʻo Ricardo Alonso, ka luna hoʻomalu o Giesecke + Devrient (G + D) no ka ʻāina o Sepania, Pokukala a me Israel.
"Kakaikahi ka poʻe i ʻike he ʻōpala uila lākou a loaʻa kahi mālama kūikawā," wahi āna.
ʻO kēia mau mea "he ʻāpana metala ʻo ia ka chip," wahi a Alonso, a "hoʻokomo pū lākou i kahi antenna i hoʻopili ʻia i ka plastic o ke kāleka," i hoʻohui ai ʻo ia. Ke waiho nei ka nīnau: "Ma hea e hiki ai ke hana hou?".
He paʻakikī ka pane, no ka mea, "ʻaʻohe ʻenehana i loaʻa i nā mea kanu recycled e hoʻokaʻawale i ka PVC mai ka antenna", e hōʻike ana i ke alakaʻi o ke kūʻai aku o G + D no Sepania. No kēia kumu a e pale aku i ka hoʻonui ʻana i nā ʻōpala, ua lawe nā hui panakō i ka hoʻomau i kā lākou kāleka hōʻaiʻē. "Ma kēia mau huahana, aia ma kahi o 5 grams o ka plastic a ma Sepania aia ma kahi o 86 miliona mau kāleka, helu ʻo ia i nā tona," wahi a Alonso. 430 tona ka hopena.
ʻO nā kāleka hōʻaiʻē a me nā kāleka hōʻaiʻē he ʻōpala uila a pono e lawe ʻia i kahi wahi maʻemaʻe kokoke loa
ʻO nā ʻāpana plastik i hoʻopau ʻia i loko o nā pahu ʻōpala, "ʻoiai ʻoi aku ka nui o nā panakō ke hana nei e pale aku i kēia," i hōʻike ai ʻo ia. I nā mahina i hala iho nei, ua hoʻokomo pū ʻo Banco Santander i kahi ʻōnaehana i nā ATM e ʻike i nā kāleka i pau a "a laila hiki lākou i kā mākou hale hana," wahi a Alonso. "ʻOiai me nā mea i hoʻihoʻi ʻia e Correos." Eia nō naʻe, inā ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻihoʻi hou ʻia, ʻo ke ala kūpono loa e hana hou iā lākou ʻo ka waiho ʻana iā lākou ma kahi o ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana, e like me ke ʻano o nā mea uila ʻē aʻe. "ʻO ka hana hou ʻana i nā kāleka i hiki ai ke hoʻohana hou i kahi kokoke i 1.200 kilokalo o ka ʻōpala plastik," wehewehe ʻo BBVA.
PVC hana hou
Akā, ma mua o ka hiki ʻana i nā ʻeke o nā mea kūʻai aku, "ʻike ka ʻoihana panakō i ka hoʻomau," wahi a Alonso. No nā makahiki he nui i kēia manawa, "ua hoʻokomo kekahi o kā mākou mea kūʻai aku i ka PVC recycled i kā lākou kāleka," wahi āna. "ʻO ia ka mea ʻē aʻe me ka wāwae kalapona haʻahaʻa loa a hana ʻia me nā mea hana hou, mai nā kumu e like me ka ʻōpala mai ka ʻoihana kūkulu, ka hana hou ʻana i nā ʻeke plastik a i ʻole nā ʻōpala mai nā kāleka ʻē aʻe," pane mai Caixabank.
"Ke pili ikaika nei ka ʻāpana waihona kālā holoʻokoʻa i ka hoʻomau ʻana," i hōʻike ʻia e ka luna kūʻai aku o G+D no Sepania. Eia nō naʻe, "he mau hoʻonā ʻē aʻe ma mua o ka PVC recycled," i ʻōlelo ai ʻo Alonso.
"ʻO PVC Recycled ka hopena maikaʻi loa no nā kāleka hōʻaiʻē i kēia manawa" ʻO Ricardo Alonso, ka luna kālepa o Giesecke + Devrient (G + D) no ka ʻāina o Sepania, Pokukala a me Israel.
ʻO kekahi mau hui, me Caixabank, e hana pū me nā huahana biodegradable e hoʻololi i ka plastic no ka starch kulina a i ʻole PLA, polylactic acid. ʻO ka hope he bioplastic i kū pololei mai ka hui ʻana o ka biomass me kēia mākoki kulina. ʻOkoʻa kāna kaʻina hana mai ka mea maʻamau a, ʻoiaʻiʻo, hoʻemi ia i ka CO2 i hoʻokuʻu ʻia i ka lewa e ka hapalua. ʻO ka hopena he huahana me ʻelua makahiki o ke ola pono a ʻoi aku ka ékological.
"Ke hana nei mākou ma nā laina he nui," wahi a Alonso. Eia nō naʻe, "pono e noʻonoʻo ʻia nā kumu he nui, e like me ke kalapona kalapona o ke kaʻina holoʻokoʻa, ka ʻōpala a lākou e hana ai a i ʻole ka lōʻihi," ʻōlelo ʻo ia. I kēia hihia o kēia papahana o ka hui Catalan, ua pau nā pahuhopu o ka PLA i ʻelua makahiki. "No kēia kumu, manaʻo mākou ʻo PVC i hana hou ʻia, i kēia manawa, ka hopena," wahi a Alonso.
Ola ʻelua
ʻO ka palekana kaiapuni kahi mea nui i nā kulekele pili kālā. "Ua like lākou me ka ʻelepani, paʻakikī ke hoʻomaka akā ʻaʻole hiki ke kāohi ʻia," wahi a Alonso. "He papahana maopopo loa nā panakō āpau e pono ai lākou e hana i kēia hoʻololi," hoʻohui ʻo ia.
I ka hopena o ka makahiki, ʻo ka Net-Zero Banking Alliance i alakaʻi ʻia e ka ʻoihana, i hui ʻia e nā National Unions, e hui pū ʻia e hōʻuluʻulu i nā panakō mai nā wahi a puni o ka honua, e hōʻike ana i kahi 40% o nā waihona kālā o ka honua, e hoʻokō i ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana i kāna hōʻaiʻē. nā pūʻulu hoʻopukapuka kālā me ka neʻe ʻana o ka net zero emissions e 2050.
He hana i helu ʻia ma ʻApelila, ka lā i hoʻokumu ʻia ai, me ʻehā mau panakō Spanish: BBVA, Santander, Caixabank a me Ibercaja. Akā, "ua hana lākou no ʻelua makahiki," wahi a Alonso.
I ka makahiki 2019, ua hui pū ka ʻoihana Pukiki o ka hui i alakaʻi ʻia e Ana Botín me Contisystems e hoʻomaka i kahi papahana no ka hoʻihoʻi hou ʻana i ke ʻano o ka uku ʻana i nā lako o ke kūlanakauhale e like me nā noho, nā papa wai a i ʻole nā mea o nā promenades. I kēia manawa, hoʻopiʻi kēia ana iā Sepania.
ʻO ka noho hana hou ma kahakai. – Ka nalu ʻumekaumaha
"Makemake mākou e hana i nā lako nui i kūpono i ka hana nui," wahi a ka luna kūʻai o G+D e hana pū me ka hui Spanish. E hoʻouna ʻia nā kāleka i hōʻiliʻili ʻia ma nā ATM o ka panakō i ke keʻena Kelemania e ʻoki iā lākou no ka hoʻololi hou ʻana i nā lako alanui. "Me ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana o 400.000 mau kāleka recycled, e like me ʻelua mau tona o ka PVC i hana hou ʻia, hiki ke hana ʻia he 130 mau pahu lehulehu," i hōʻike ʻia ai ʻo Alonso.
E lilo nā mea o kēia mau kāleka i mea maka e hoʻohana ʻia e ka hui ʻo Alicante Gravity Wave no ka hana ʻana i nā lako. ʻO ka mea hope loa, e hāʻawi ʻo Banco Santander i kēia mau hale i ka ʻaha kūlanakauhale ʻo Valencia no ka hoʻokomo ʻana i ke kapikala ʻo Turia.
