Hoʻokomo ʻia ka panakō Credit Suisse i loko o kahi pilikia e kauo ana no ka manawa lōʻihi a ua ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o kēia pule ma o ka banekorupa o Silicon Valley Bank, nona ke kūlana e mālama i nā panakō honua i ka makaʻala. ʻAʻole pili ka hihia o ka SVB me ka hui Swiss, akā ʻo lāua ʻelua ka ʻāina hoʻohua kūpono e kau i ka ʻāpana kālā i ka makaʻala.
Kūʻai Kūʻai Kūʻai
Ua hoʻomaka nā mea ʻala i kēia Pōʻakolu, i ka wā i loaʻa ai ka waihona i kahi hāʻule o 24,24% i kāna mau ʻāpana. ʻO ka hui, kahi o 30 mau panakō ma ka honua i manaʻo nui ʻia e hāʻule, ʻoi aku ka waiwai ma lalo o 6.700 biliona Swiss francs ($7.200 biliona) ma ka mākeke kūʻai.
ʻO kēia pōʻino, he mau lā wale nō ma hope o ka banekorupa o ka Silicon Valley Bank, ua loaʻa ka hopena contagion ma ke koena o nā mākeke kūʻai ʻEulopa: hāʻule ka Ibex 35 kokoke i 4,4%; ʻoi aku kona hoa Italia ma mua o ka 4,6% hāʻule; ua nalowale ka German Dax ma kahi o 3,3%; a me ka French Cac 3,6%. Ma kēia mau hihia a pau, aia ke kumu ma nā ʻōlelo a nā hui kālā.
ʻO ka hāʻuleʻana o Credit Suisse i pane mai i ka hoʻolahaʻana o ka mea kuleana nui o ka hui, ka mea i hōʻole i ka hāʻawiʻana i ke kālā hou aʻe a hiki i ka nalu haʻalulu i nā panakō Sepania: Ua hāʻuleʻo Banco Santander i ka 6,89%; BBVA, 9,6%; Caixabank, 6,7%; Sabadell, 10,5% ... Ma nā mākeke kūʻai kokoke, ua ʻoi aku ka Deutsche Bank ma mua o ka 9% hāʻule, ʻo BNP Paribas ua ʻoi aku ma mua o 10% a ʻo Societe Generale ma lalo o 12%, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.
ʻO ka pilikia o Credit Suisse mai kahi lōʻihi mai
No laila, ua haki ka pilikia Credit Suisse kokoke i ka manawa like me ka SVB, ʻaʻohe mea pili i nā kūlana o kēlā me kēia panakō. ʻO Credit Suisse, i hānau ʻia i ka makahiki 1856, ua hoʻopau i nā makahiki i ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i nā hoʻopaʻapaʻa a me ka hoʻokele hewa ʻana i hōʻino wale i kona kiʻi, ʻoi aku hoʻi i nā makahiki i hala.
Ua ʻike ka panakō i kāna lima hoʻokele waiwai mai ka panakalupa 2021 o ka ʻoihana kālā Pelekane ʻo Greensill, kahi i hāʻawi ai ma kahi o $ 10.000 biliona ma waena o nā kālā ʻehā.
ka hui,
ʻO kekahi o nā panakō 30 o ka honua i manaʻo nui loa
no ka banekorupa, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma lalo o 6.700 biliona ma ka mākeke kūʻai
I ʻOkakopa 2021, ua komo ka panakō i kahi hihia palaho ma Mozambique e pili ana i nā hōʻaiʻē i nā hui aupuni. Ua kau aku nā mana o ʻAmelika a me Pelekania i nā hoʻopaʻi ma ka panakō he $475 miliona. ʻO nā hōʻaiʻē, i hāʻawi ʻia ma waena o 2013 a me 2016, hiki ke hoʻolilo kālā i ka nānā ʻana i ka moana, ka lawaiʻa a me nā papahana hoʻokele moku, akā ua hoʻohuli ʻia kekahi hapa no ke kīpē.
Eia kekahi, ua hoʻomau wale nā hoʻopaʻapaʻa ma luna o ka hui. I ka hopena o ka makahiki 2021, ua ʻike ʻia kona pelekikena, ʻo Antonio Horta-Osorio, ua uhaki i nā kūlana noʻonoʻo pono e pili ana i ka maʻi maʻi Covid-19 a ua hoʻokomo ʻia nā palena olakino e hele i kahi pāʻani tennis ma Wimbledon. Ua koi ʻia ka bankro veteran e haʻalele ma lalo o ʻeiwa mau mahina ma hope o ka lawe ʻana i ke keʻena.
I Pepeluali 2022, ua hoʻopuka ka Organised Crime and Corruption Reporting Project (OCCRP), he consortium o 47 media, me Le Monde a me ka New York Times, i kahi hoʻokolokolo i kapa ʻia ʻo "Swiss Secrets", e pili ana i ka ʻike e pili ana i ka mea i hana ʻia. 1940s a hiki i ka hopena o 2010s a ua hōʻike ʻia ua mālama ka panakō i nā kālā mai nā mea kūʻai aku i komo i nā hihia kalaima a me ka palaho.
ʻO nā hōʻaiʻē, i hāʻawi ʻia ma waena o 2013 a me 2016, hiki ke loaʻa kālā i ka nānā ʻana i ka moana, ka lawaiʻa a me nā papahana hoʻokele moku, akā ua hoʻohuli ʻia kekahi hapa no ke kīpē.
He mau mahina wale nō ma hope mai, i Iune 2022, ua hoʻopaʻi ʻia ka panakō ma Switzerland i kahi hihia hoʻopiʻi kālā i hoʻopili ʻia me kahi apo cocaine Bulgaria a hoʻopaʻi ʻia he 2 miliona Swiss francs.
ʻAʻole hoʻokō i nā kuleana i ka hoʻokele pilikia
I ka hopena o Pepeluali 2023, ʻelua mau makahiki ma hope o ka hōʻino ʻana i ka panakalupa Greensill, ua hoʻopiʻi ka Swiss Financial Markets Authority (Finma) iā Credit Suisse no ka "haʻi nui ʻana i kāna mau kuleana naʻauao" e pili ana i ka hoʻokele pilikia.
ʻO ka pule i hala aku nei, ua hoʻopaneʻe ka waihona i ka paʻi ʻana o kāna hōʻike makahiki ma hope o ke kāhea ʻana mai ka United States Financial Markets regulator (SEC), i hāpai i nā kānalua e pili ana i kāna mau moʻokāki no nā makahiki kālā 2019 a me 2020.
Hoʻopakele a hoʻōla
Ma ka Pōʻakolu, ʻo ka ʻōpala hope loa i hoʻolaha ʻia e kāna mea kuleana nui ʻaʻole e hāʻawi i ka nui o ka wai a ʻoiai ʻo ia ka manaʻo o ka hāʻule ʻana o ka ʻoi aku ma mua o 24% i ka mākeke kūʻai, i kēia Pōʻalima ua ala ʻo ia me ka piʻi ʻana ma mua o 30% ma hope o ka noi ʻana i kahi. ʻO ka hōʻaiʻē o 50.000 biliona euros i ka Swiss National Bank e hoʻoikaika i kāna ʻano wai.
He mau hola wale nō ma mua, ua hoʻolaha ka SNB a me ka Swiss Financial Market Supervisory Authority (Finma) i ko lākou manaʻo e kākoʻo i ka hui ma ka hālāwai ʻana i nā koi e pono ai.
Ma kahi o ka bailout, ua hoʻolaha pū ʻo Credit Suisse i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o kahi hāʻawi e kūʻai hou i kekahi mau aie kahiko a hiki i ka 3.000 billion francs (3.045 miliona euros).
E like me ka lā ma mua, ua hoʻopilikia ʻia ke koena o nā mākeke kūʻai, i ka hihia o kēia Pōʻalima maikaʻi. Ua hoʻomaka ka Ibex 35 i ke kau o kēia kanaka ʻōpio me ka hāʻule o 2,11%, kahi i piʻi ai i ka mea koho e hoʻihoʻi i ka quota o 8.900 mau helu. ʻO ka piʻi nui loa ʻo BBVA a me Banco Santander, me 4,58% a me 4,38%.
