Aia kekahi poʻe e manaʻo paha ua kaupalena ʻia ka papa inoa mākaʻikaʻi o Castilla y León i kona ʻāina, akā i kēia mau makahiki i hala iho nei, ua ulu ka mea nāna i nānā i kona lewa ma waena o ke Kaiāulu. Ua lilo ka 'boom' o ka astrotourism i kāna mau hana i mea hoʻohui kūpono no ka mōʻaukala a me ka hoʻoilina kūlohelohe, nā kipa ʻana i nā wineries a i ʻole nā hoʻowalewale gastronomic, a me ke kumu kūpono e noho ai a noho i ka pō. No laila, ua hoʻomaka nā hui a me nā hui e lanakila i ka pō, me ka ulu ʻana o ka manaʻo o nā ʻoihana a me nā manaʻo e kono iā ʻoe e nānā i ka lewa a kamaʻāina i nā hōkū.
ʻO ka kalena a me ka palapala ʻāina ʻālohilohi me ka galaxy o nā koho no nā mea pā. ʻO kēia Pōʻaono, ʻOkakopa 1, ua hoʻolauleʻa ʻia ka International Day of Observation of the Moon, kahi manawa i hoʻohana ʻia e hāpai i nā hana e like me, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe, e hoʻohuli i ka Plaza Mayor o Salamanca i wahi hālāwai e hoʻohuli i ko mākou mau maka i ka satellite. , na ka Salamanca Organization of Astronautics and Space (OSAE). ʻO Segovia, no kāna ʻāpana, i kēia lā ua pani i kāna wiki Astrotourism mua, me ke kākoʻo o kāna ʻaha kūkā, ua hoʻonohonoho i nā kamaʻilio, nā hale kiʻi kiʻi pō ma Cantalejo a i ʻole Santiuste, a me ka nānā ʻana o ka mahina a me ka lā.
Ma kahi kokoke i ka Astronomy Activity ma Soto de Sepúlveda (Segovia) o ka hui Avaes C. G
Loaʻa i nā panalāʻau a pau kekahi kumu a i ʻole ka mea kūkākūkā o ka ʻōlelo. Ma León, kū ka dome o ka Pedro Duque Observatory, hiki iā ʻoe ke huli i ka Bierzo Astronomical Association, no ka laʻana. I kēia manawa, ma Burgos a me Soria, hoʻohana lākou i nā wahi ʻē aʻe e ʻimi ai i nā hōkū, e like me ka Sierra de la Demanda a i ʻole ka Lobos River Canyon.
ʻO ka orography of the premium plateau, ʻoiaʻiʻo, he ʻano kūlohelohe a ʻoi aku ka ʻāina. "Ma Segovia he waiwai ko mākou ma luna o ko mākou mau poʻo", e hōʻike ana iā Carlos González, ka mea lawe ukana o ka hui Near Astronomy, i komo i ka pule kumuhana o ka ʻaha kūkā. "Ma ka 1.000 mika kiʻekiʻe, ʻoi aku ka ʻike o ka lani, e like me Ávila a i ʻole nā mokupuni ʻo Canary, a he nui kā mākou mau pō māmā," wahi a kēia loea, nāna i hōʻike ʻaʻole ʻo ia i kāpae i ʻelua mau ʻike ma muli o nā ao mai Iune.
Ua ʻae aku ka ʻAha Kūkākūkā o ʻAvila iā ia: "Laki mākou i ka loaʻa ʻana o nā kūlana kūlohelohe maikaʻi loa, e pili ana i ka lani maikaʻi, kahi i hoʻohui ʻia ai kā mākou hana," wahi a Roberto Rodríguez, technician for European Affairs, Tourism and Energy. Ma 2017, ua hoʻomaka ka hui panalāʻau i ka papahana European Union 'Night Light', a aʻo i ka levo e hoʻokō, i ka hopena o 2020, ka ʻike ʻana o ka Sierra de Gredos ma ke ʻano he Starlight reserve, kahi hoʻokō o ka hanohano nui, manaʻo e hoʻololi. i nā koi o ka waihona kālā o ka inoa hoʻokahi, kahi mana ma ke kahua.
ʻO ka pollution māmā: ke ola i loko o nā "bubbles of light"
No ka ʻike ʻana i nā hōkū, pono ia e pale i ka pollution māmā e like me ka hiki, no laila ke koʻikoʻi o ke koho ʻana i ka ʻāpana o ka lani: ola ke koena i loko o nā ʻōpū o ka mālamalama, "wahi a ka mea kālepa ʻo Carlos González. No kēia kumu, mahalo ka poʻe i hoʻolaʻa iā lākou iho i ka nānā ʻana iā lākou i ka maikaʻi o ka Castilian a me Leonese celestial vault, "i loko o ka lani ʻole ʻole a aia nā noʻonoʻo mai ka waena o ka moana", palena lākou ma Tiedra.
Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole ia he pilikia e pili ana i ka mea mākaʻikaʻi 'dazzled' wale nō: "ʻO ka mea paʻakikī loa e pili ana i ka astronomy ʻo ka hoʻopili ʻana iā ia i ka pollution māmā, no ka mea, alakaʻi ia i ka ʻike i nā pilikia liʻiliʻi," wahi a Roberto Rodríguez, mai ka Diputación de Avila. ʻO ka hoʻomau mau ʻana i ka mālamalama he hopena ia i nā holoholona a me nā mea ulu a i ʻole ke olakino kanaka.
Ma hope o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i kekahi mau mākaʻikaʻi 70 e like me nā kūlana o ke kahua hoʻokahi, ʻo ka hana hope loa o ke keʻena panalāʻau ʻo ia ka hana ʻana i kāna hōʻailona hōʻoia ponoʻī, ʻo Stellarium Ávila, me ka manaʻo e hui pū i nā hana āpau o ka ʻāina, mai nā hōkele ma e launa pū me kahi alakaʻi i 'nā pāʻina hōkū' a me nā lā astrophotography. "E like me nā manawa he nui, ʻo ka ʻaoʻao o ka malihini e koho iā ia e like me ka mea makemake i ka hele wāwae a i ʻole ka ʻiʻo maikaʻi, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka astrotourism," wahi a Roberto Rodríguez. "He ʻano hou a me ka ékological ka ulu ʻana, a e ulu hou aʻe ana," wānana ʻo ia. Ma kēia ʻano, manaʻo ʻo ia i ke kūpono o nā hiʻohiʻona stellar he mea nui: kahi kaʻa kaʻa dissuasive, kahi e noho ai a he wahi maikaʻi e kākoʻo ai i ka telescope.
I nā manawa he nui, hoʻomaka nā hoʻolālā mai nā kaona liʻiliʻi, no ka mea ma kahi o ka haʻahaʻa o ka heluna kanaka, "ʻeleʻele" ka lani. No laila, ʻaʻole ia he mea kupanaha ka ʻike ʻana i nā hiʻohiʻona e like me ia ma Ruesga (Cervera de Pisuerga, Palencia), ka mea nāna i mālama i ka 1st Astrotourism Conference ma ka Naturcyl fair i kekahi mau lā i hala aku nei, kahi i hana ai nā ʻaha kūkā like ʻole i nā mea āpau mai ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka equatorial. e pili ana i ka hoʻolālā ʻana i nā kau o ka nānā ʻana Ma ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Becerril de Campos, ma Palencia hoʻi, ʻo ka Starlight Astronomical Monument o San Pedro Cultural. Hōʻike kēia i ka ʻokoʻa ma o ka hoʻihoʻi ʻana e hoʻohui i kahi pendulum Foucault a i ʻole planetarium i loko. Akā aia kekahi mau lā hoʻomaha ola i hoʻohālikelike ʻia i kēia ʻano astro-tourism: ma Zamora, ka hale kuaʻāina ʻo Molino Río Tera, kahi noho i hōʻoia ʻia e 'Starlight', e hoʻolaha ana i kona ʻāina nui e like me kekahi o kāna mau mea nui.
ʻO ka noʻonoʻo a me ka laulima
Ua koho pū ka Tiedra Astronomical Center (CAT) i ka makahiki 2013 no ke kūlanakauhale ʻaʻohe 300 mau kānaka. Aia ma ka ʻāina ʻo Valladolid a kokoke i Toro (Zamora), ʻo ke kikowaena he "kūlike loa" me nā ʻoihana huakaʻi kuaʻāina ʻē aʻe, e like me ka Lavender Interpretation Center, ka hale kākela a i ʻole ka mālama pipi o nā mea hana meli o ka hui 79.
ʻOiai ʻo ka maʻi maʻi he 'nahu' koʻikoʻi a pono e pani i ka wā curfew, ke hoʻomau nei ka mākaʻikaʻi stellar, i kona manaʻo, ka wikiwiki maikaʻi ma mua o ka hoʻomaha. "I ʻAukake, me nā Perseids, hoʻokipa ko mākou kikowaena ma mua o hoʻokahi tausani kānaka i ʻewalu mau lā, he paʻakikī loa," wahi a Elvira Díaz, ke poʻo o nā hana CAT. ʻOiai ka liʻiliʻi o lākou, haʻaheo lākou ʻo ia kekahi o nā wahi liʻiliʻi e hiki ai i ka lehulehu ke hoʻohana i nā telescope ʻelua i loaʻa iā lākou, ma lalo o ka mākaʻikaʻi ʻana o kā lākou mau kilo hōkū.
Wahi a Díaz, ʻo kēia hana pilikino hoʻokahi haneli - ʻoiai makemake ʻo ia e hui pū me nā hui lehulehu - ke alo nei i ka papa hou me ka papa kuhikuhi piha. Ma hope o ka hoʻolauleʻa ʻana i ka Moon Observation Day ma ke ʻano he hui i ʻae ʻia e NASA, ma ʻOkakopa 8, hoʻomākaukau ʻo ia i ka nānā ʻana i ke ao i hoʻolālā ʻia no nā ʻohana, a ua loaʻa iā ia kekahi mau lā i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ma ʻOkakopa, Nowemapa a me Kekemapa e hoʻokipa i nā kaʻa kula mai ke kaiāulu holoʻokoʻa. Loaʻa iā lākou nā haumāna internship a me nā ʻelele a me nā huakaʻi mai nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe e 'pilgrim' e aʻo i ke kikowaena a i ʻole e ʻike i ka vault o ka Northern Hemisphere. Eia naʻe, "e hoʻomau i ka wehe", ua haʻi ʻo Díaz i kekahi manawa pono lākou e "hana i ka mea pāʻani ma mua o ka ʻepekema, akā i loko o ka hoʻolaha ʻana a me ka nalowale ʻole o ke ʻano", hoʻohui ʻo ia. Ke neʻe nei ka mākaʻikaʻi hōkū, wahi āna.
I kēia manawa he "nui ka poʻe i hoʻolaʻa iā lākou iho i ka ʻoihana," i ʻike ai ʻo González, mai ka hiʻohiʻona o nā makahiki ʻelima āna i noho ai i kēia. Ua hoʻoholo ʻo ia e haʻalele i kāna hana ma Madrid a neʻe i Martín Miguel (Segovia) e hoʻolaʻa iā ia iho i kāna mea i makemake nui ai a hiki i kēlā manawa. "Hiki iaʻu ke ʻōlelo ua aʻo ʻo ia e 'helu' i ka lani a ua hoʻolaʻa ʻo ia iaʻu i kahi papahana ʻepekema ʻepekema ma ke kūlanakauhale o 200 mau kānaka," wahi āna. Akā e haʻi i kekahi mau hui hoa hana, e like me kāu, e hoʻonohonoho i nā ʻike ma Segovia: E ʻike i kāu Sky, Astrotech Space Academy, Nā Hana La Tormenta...
Hoʻokūkū ʻo León, Cebreros a me Fuente de Oliva no ka 'Spanish NASA'
Aia ka Spanish Space Agency i ka pilikia a -ʻoiai ʻaʻole nele i nā mea hoʻopiʻi - ma Castilla y León he ʻekolu ona moho municipal: León, Cebreros (Avila) a me Fuente de Oliva, he kūlanakauhale o 11 wale nō kamaʻāina a mai León pū kekahi ma El. Bierzo.
No ka mea, ʻo ke kaʻina hana e koho ai i ke keʻena nui o ka 'Spanish NASA' ua hoʻomaka mua ʻia, ma hope o kona ʻae ʻia ʻana i ka ʻaha kūkā o nā Kuhina i ka Poalua i hala. ʻO ka Junta de Castilla y León punahele: i ka waena o Kepakemapa ua koho ʻo ia i ke kapikala ʻo León, no ka mea e hōʻoiaʻiʻo ana he mau hiʻohiʻona kikoʻī a me ke alakaʻi ʻana i nā mea ea.
Eia naʻe, ʻaʻohe mea i hoʻoholo ʻia i kēia manawa, a ua kau ke Kuhina o ka ʻepekema a me nā mea hou, ʻo Diana Morant, i ka manaʻo nui o ke Aupuni e wehe ka lehulehu i ka puka o ka decentralization. ʻO ka makemake e "hoʻohana i nā mea āpau o nā teritore" a ma ia ʻano "kūʻē ka manaʻo i ka democratization", kahi mea e haʻalele iā Madrid me nā mea liʻiliʻi. "Pono mākou e hāʻawi i nā manawa i nā kihi āpau o Sepania, ʻo ia ke kumu e wehe ai mākou i kahi hoʻokūkū lehulehu a me ka ʻike piha ʻana i nā manaʻo o nā kaona a me nā kaiāulu autonomous," wahi a Morant.
ʻO ka ʻāina o nā hōkū, hōʻoiaʻiʻo ʻo ia, "ʻae i ka nui o ka noʻonoʻo a ma ka manawa like e hoʻouna i ka ʻike." ʻO ia ke kumu i kona hele ʻana me kāna telescopes, e hoʻāʻo mau ʻo ia e hoʻoponopono i ka ʻike a aʻo i nā hui e nānā pono i ka lewa. A i kekahi mau manawa, hana ʻo ia me ka hui pū ʻana me nā ʻoihana ʻē aʻe, e like me ke pani ʻana i kahi hana 'astroesía', kahi e hana ai ʻo ia i kahi hōʻike me ka mea pena ʻo Pipas de Coco; a i ʻole ma kekahi o ia mau pō i hāʻawi ʻia ʻo 'La Birra Láctea', no ka mea pili ia me ka 90 varas craft brewery a hāʻawi ʻia "kahi hoʻolālā e kahaha i ka lani me ka inu pia me nā hoaaloha." ʻAʻole ia he mea kupanaha, no ka poʻe astrotourists, ʻo ka lani ka palena.
