KOKOA
Hoʻomaka ke kahua i ka wā i hui ai kahi hui o nā poʻe holo moku i ʻike ʻia e ke kaʻa i kahi moku, i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ma Civitavecchia, ma hope o kahi lā o ka hoʻokahi a me ke kahaha ma Roma. Ua kū ke kaʻa kaʻa no kekahi mau minuke ma kahi kokoke i kahi kaʻa a me kahi lumi ʻauʻau, a ua haʻalele kāna poʻe kaʻa no kekahi mau minuke e hoʻopaʻa i ko lākou hoʻomanaʻo (a me kā lākou kelepona paʻa) kekahi o kēlā mau napoʻo hoʻoilo hoʻoilo ma ke kūlanakauhale mau loa.
ʻO ia ka ʻauinalā a me ka luhi, i ka manawa i noʻonoʻo ai kekahi o kēlā mau ohua i ka lewa me kona manamana lima a ʻōhumu:
-Ua ʻike ʻoe i kēlā?
'O ia' kahi hui kūpono o nā mile a i ʻole mau ʻumi mau mile o nā hōkū. Ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo kēlā me kēia hoʻoilo ma waena o 500.000 a me ka miliona o kēia mau manu lele e hiki ke helu ʻia ma Roma, e lele ana i nā ʻohana mai ʻEulopa ʻĀkau.
Kāhea ka poʻe Pelekāne i kēia ʻano 'o ka hāwanawana', a ʻo ia kekahi o nā hiʻohiʻona kūlohelohe maikaʻi loa āu e hele ai.
ʻO nā Starling nā manu me nā poʻo liʻiliʻi, nā ʻēheu lōʻihi a me nā huelo, a me ka hulu ʻeleʻele me ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo a me ka poni a me nā kiko keʻokeʻo. He ʻumi kaukani o nā specimens (ma waena o 40.000 a me 50.000, e like me kekahi mau manaʻo) ua hui pū ʻia i loko o nā ʻohana nunui e neʻe like ana, hoʻonohonoho pono ʻia, a hiki i ka pena ʻana i ka lewa ʻeleʻele.
ʻO ke kiʻi o Vittorio Emanuele II ma Piazza Venezia, ma ke kikowaena o Roma - Vincenzo PINTO / AFP
ʻO Roma kekahi o nā kūlanakauhale maikaʻi loa ma ʻEulopa e hōʻike i kekahi o kēia mau ʻōhumu, ʻoi aku ma waena o Dekemaba a me Pepeluali. ʻO nā Starlings, ka mea e hoʻoulu ai i nā mauna o nā ʻōpala a me nā mea ʻino ʻē aʻe, hana i kahi silhouette hoihoi i ka lewa. Wahi a lākou, ʻaʻole i wehewehe nā hiʻohiʻona algorithmic paʻakikī i ke ala o ka huakaʻi, i kēia manawa, e like me kahi manga nui e lele ana i ka hoʻonohonoho pono ʻana.
Hoʻohana ka poʻe ʻepekema i ka huaʻōlelo 'emergent complexity' no ka wehewehe ʻana i ia ʻano hoʻokumu ʻana: kahi mea i wehewehe ʻia ʻo "nā ʻāpana kūʻokoʻa o nā hui nui e hana pū ana me nā lula like, akā maʻalahi e hana i nā ʻōnaehana like ʻole a paʻakikī." ʻO ia hoʻi, hana kēlā me kēia o lākou i nā hana maʻalahi e hana i kahi hale paʻakikī.
ʻO ka wehewehe ʻana o kēia mau ʻōnaehana piha, me ka nui o nā ʻāpana i loaʻa kahi ʻano inexplicable inā hoʻokaʻawale ʻia lākou, ʻo ia ke kumu o ka Nobel Physics hope loa, i hāʻawi ʻia iā Syukuro Manabe, Klaus Hasselmann a me Giorgio Parisi, i hāʻawi ʻia no kēia ʻano wehewehe i nā ʻōnaehana piha. a wānana i ka hana lōʻihi.
Hiki i ka nui o kēia mau manu i ka hoʻoilo i ka Iberian Peninsula, no ka laʻana i Extremadura, kahi i ʻike ʻia ai nā hōkū ʻeleʻele a me nā kiko kikoʻī, kahi e huki ai i nā 'ōhumu' like - ʻoiai ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi - me ka poʻe Scottish (kahi e hele ai nā mea paʻi kiʻi e ʻimi i nā kiʻi. poina ʻole) a i ʻole nā mea o Roma. I ke kūlanakauhale, ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ka mahana a ʻoi aku ka māmā, nā kūlana e hiki ke wehewehe i kona makemake no kēia wahi.
Hōʻike kekahi poʻe kamaʻāina o Roma i kēia manawa i ko lākou huhū i ka pilikia o kēia mau ʻohana nui. Wahi a AFP, ua hoʻāʻo nā luna e kipaku iā lākou me nā hawks a me nā lasers, akā ʻo ke ʻano kani (nā hoʻopaʻa ʻana ma kahi o ʻumi mau minuke i hoʻolaha ʻia ma o nā leo kani, me nā hoʻomaha i ʻole lākou e maʻa i ka walaʻau) ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi loa. No ka poʻe mākaʻikaʻi, ma kekahi ʻaoʻao, ʻo kēlā kiʻi i ka wā e pakele ai ka lā, he nani waiwai ʻole ia.
