Ma ka lā 8, ʻo ka haku nui Lūkini ʻo Yuri Averbaj, ka poʻokela o ka USSR i ka makahiki 1954, ka mea akamai i nā pāʻani hopena, ka mea kākau o nā puke monumental a me kekahi o nā mea hoʻoponopono i hoʻoponopono ma waena o Karpov a me Kasparov i nā makahiki 80, ua lilo ia i hoʻokahi haneli mau makahiki. ʻO ka International Chess Federation ( FIDE) mahalo nui ʻo ia "ʻaʻole ʻo ia i hoʻomaha." ʻO ʻOkakopa i hala aku nei, ua hōʻea ʻo Manuel Álvarez i hoʻokahi haneli o ka ʻike, e hoʻomau ana i ke komo ʻana i nā hoʻokūkū, ʻaʻole wale nā mea kahiko. Ua hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻo FIDE ma mua o 50 mau mea pāʻani centenarian a puni ka honua, ma waena o lākou ʻekolu mau mea pāʻani ikaika: Álvarez, ʻo ka Spanish Joan Codina a me Czech Karel Koval.
ʻaneʻane hana mana kēlā mau kūlana. Hiki i ka chess ke mālama i ke olakino noʻonoʻo a hiki i kēlā mau makahiki? ʻO ka neurosurgeon a me ke kumu kula honua ʻo Cristóbal Blanco e hana ana no nā makahiki ma kahi noiʻi, ma waena o nā mea ʻē aʻe, hoʻāʻo ʻo ia e hōʻike pololei ʻo ia, "no ka mea, he mea ia e ʻōlelo ai a ʻo kekahi e hōʻoia me ka ʻepekema." ʻO ka nui o nā haku nui Spanish maikaʻi loa (Antón, Vallejo, Sabrina Vega, Shirov, Ana Matnadze, Salgado...) i komo i ka noiʻi, e ʻae iā mākou e hōʻoia i ka nui o ka ʻokoʻa o ko lākou lolo a i ʻole hana ʻokoʻa. Ke kali ʻia nei ka hōʻoia ʻana e Imibic a paʻi ʻia e kahi puke moʻolelo ʻepekema, akā ua huki ʻo Blanco i kekahi mau manaʻo no mākou, me ka noʻonoʻo a pau o ka honua.
Pehea ka manao o ke kumu nui
"Ke kākoʻo nei ka ʻikepili i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka chess i nā loli i ka lolo o ke kanaka, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ka cognitive reserve o ka poʻe e hana nei," wahi āna. Ua lilo ʻo ia i mea kani, ma ke ʻano he kumu kula honua. Ua haʻi ʻo ia ʻo ka mea mua aʻu e nānā ai inā he maʻi maʻi kona. ʻOi aku ka hohonu o kēia mau scanners ma mua o nā scanner maʻamau; Hoʻokahi hola lākou a me ke kumukūʻai ma waena o 2.000 a me 3.000 euros no kēlā me kēia kumuhana i hoʻopaʻa ʻia. ʻO ka polokalamu wale nō ke kumukūʻai ma mua o ka hapalua miliona euros. "Ua ʻimi au iā ia ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, akā ma muli o ka maʻi maʻi ʻaʻole hiki. ʻO ka mea pōmaikaʻi, ua loaʻa iā Reina Sofia University Hospital". Me ka ʻole o ke komo ʻana o kēia a me nā hui ʻē aʻe - nā halemai ʻo San Juan de Dios a me Red Cross ma Córdoba, ke Kulanui o Granada a me ka hui pilikino ʻo HT Médica - me ka hana ponoʻole o nā poʻe he nui, ʻaʻohe mea o kēia e hoʻokō ʻia. (Ua ʻōlelo ʻia kekahi o kēia poʻe ma ka hope o ka ʻatikala.)
ʻO ka haʻawina hoʻokaʻawale o ka lolo mua e nānā i ke kaʻina hana o nā ʻāpana like ʻole o ka lolo
Ke holomua nei ʻo Kauka Cristóbal Blanco he ʻokoʻa nā kumu ma nā wahi kikoʻī o ka lobe kino. "Hoʻohui hou lākou a he nui nā loina. E hoʻomanaʻo i nā mea pāʻani e like me Messi a i ʻole Lebron James, nona ka lima a i ʻole ka wāwae, akā ma ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa he ambidextrous. Hiki i nā kumu nui ke hoʻohana i nā ʻāpana o ka lolo no ka hana hewa. Hana lākou i nā hui bilateral hou aʻe i nā hemispheres ʻelua i ka manawa like. "
Ke hele nei ka mea noiʻi a, ma ke ʻano he hopena maʻamau, ʻōlelo ʻo ia: "ʻAʻole hānau ʻia nā mea akamai, hana ʻia lākou. Ua lilo ia i mea hoʻolaʻa loa. He ʻoiaʻiʻo aia ka pono moʻomeheu. ʻAʻole like ka hānau ʻana ma Rūsia ma ʻAmelika Latin no ka mea pāʻani chess. I nā hihia a pau, ʻo ke akamai ka hoʻomanawanui, ka maʻi no ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i hōʻike ʻia e kekahi poʻe. Ua hōʻoia mua nā kaikuahine Polgar.
Ma waena o nā kamaʻāina maʻamau, "hoʻohua ka chess i ka lōʻihi no ka mea ʻo ka mea e hāʻawi iā ʻoe i nā makahiki o ke ola ʻo kou lolo," wahi a Cristóbal Blanco. "He mea nui ke kino kino, akā inā olakino kou lolo, ola lōʻihi ʻoe. Hiki iā ʻoe ke make i nā pilikia o ka naʻau a loaʻa i ka puʻuwai puʻuwai, no ka laʻana, akā ʻo ke ola lolo nui ka mea i ʻokoʻa.
Ua pāʻani ʻo Manuel Álvarez i kekahi mau hoʻokūkū ma hope o ka piha ʻana i hoʻokahi haneli mau makahiki - FIDE / Daniel García
Manaʻo ʻo Cabría, ma waho aʻe o ka chess, pāʻani kāleka a i ʻole ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i nā puʻupuʻu sudoku a me nā puʻupuʻu crossword he hopena like. Ua lanakila pū ka pāʻani kahiko ma kēia: "Me ka hoʻowahāwahā ʻole i kekahi hana, no ka mea maikaʻi lākou a pau, ʻo ka chess kekahi mea ʻē aʻe," wahi a Kauka Blanco. "Pono ia i ka hana noʻonoʻo nui. Loaʻa iā ia nā manawa hou aʻe a hāʻawi i kahi mea naʻaupō akā ʻoi aku ka nui e like me ka hoʻāʻo a me ka hewa. ʻO ka nalo a lanakila e hoʻoulu i ka ikaika lolo. ʻO ka ʻeha o ka hāʻule e hoʻopuka i nā manaʻo hou aʻe a paipai i ka neurogenesis. ʻAʻole kēlā papa. No ka laʻana, maikaʻi nā puʻupuʻu crossword no ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ka hoʻomanaʻo maka, akā hoʻoikaika ka chess i ka noʻonoʻo.
ʻO Cristóbal Blanco, kumu kula honua a me ka neurosurgeon
Loaʻa ka psychologist Juan Antonio Montero i ka hopena like mai kahi ala ʻē aʻe. "ʻO kahi pōmaikaʻi a mākou e ʻike ai i ka chess ʻo ia kāna mea pāʻani. Hoʻonanea ʻia lākou. Hiki ke hana ʻia kekahi mau hana me nā helu, akā ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī. " ʻO ka pelekikena hoʻi o ka hui chess Magic de Extremadura he hōʻailona i ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo ka social and therapeutic chess. Hana ia ma nā kuhikuhi e like me kekahi hōʻike ʻē aʻe e nalowale ana e haʻi e pili ana i kāna mau hana me ka poʻe ʻelemakule, nā pio, me ADHD a me nā poʻe me nā pilikia addiction, Down syndrome, Parkinson a me nā keiki schizophrenic. ʻO ka hihia no kēlā me kēia pilikia ua hoʻololi ʻia ke ʻano a hoʻouka i nā wahi nāwaliwali o ka poʻe i loaʻa iā ia. Ma waena wale nō o ka mea nui loa, mai ka makahiki 2008 ua hala ma mua o 1200 poʻe. "He hauʻoli ko lākou", hoʻolauleʻa.
holomua ma waena o nā wāhine
He luna ʻoihana, ua noi ʻo Montero i ʻelua mau makahiki e ʻimi i kēia ala. 11 makahiki aku nei i kela. ʻOiai nā mea a pau, hoʻomau ʻo ia e hana pū me ka ʻōnaehana olakino lehulehu. Loaʻa i ka papahana nā ʻāpana he 99 e hoʻoikaika ʻia ʻo Sepad i kālā ʻia e ka lawelawe olakino Extremadura, ua hoʻomohala ʻia e Aupex a ua hoʻokō ʻia e Club Magic. "ʻO ka hopena ʻenehana o kēia mau mea āpau ʻo ka Gymchess app. Ua hōʻike ʻia ma Dubai a ke manaʻoʻiʻo nei mākou e lilo ana ia i mea nui loa ma ka pae honua", hōʻoiaʻiʻo ʻo Montero, ʻo ia hoʻi ka mea i manaʻo ʻia, ma waena o kāna mau haumāna, he 52% nā wahine.
ʻO ke kiʻi o kekahi o nā papa hana i hoʻonohonoho ʻia e ka Magic Club of Extremadura
Inā ʻo ka manaʻo o kēia kūleʻa i waena o ka lehulehu wahine, no ka mea, ʻo ka hemahema o nā mea pāʻani chess wahine he pilikia i ʻike ʻia. "Makemake lākou no ka mea ʻoi aku ka maopopo o ka manaʻo o ka hele ʻana e hana ma ko lākou manaʻo. ʻAʻohe pono o ka hoʻokūkū. Malia paha mākou, no kēlā me kēia kumu, ua hoʻopaʻa hou i kēlā ʻano o ka pāʻani. ʻO ka hopena lua, ʻo ia ka poʻe i lilo i mea pā a hoʻomaka e pāʻani ma waho. "
ʻO ka psychologist ʻo Juan Antonio Montero (ʻākau), ma kekahi o kāna mau papa hana
"ʻO ka pahuhopu ka mālama ʻana i ka noʻonoʻo a hoʻopaneʻe i ka ʻelemakule o ka lolo," wehewehe ʻo Montero. "ʻO ka manaʻo e hoʻohana i ka papa a me nā ʻāpana e hana i nā hana cognitive e emi ana me ka makahiki a mālama iā lākou i ke ala maikaʻi loa." ʻAʻole lākou e kanu wale i nā hoʻomaʻamaʻa male maʻamau, akā hoʻohana i ka chess ma kahi ʻano paʻakikī. ʻO nā psychologists, monitors and therapists, me ka hui pū ʻana o ke kumu nui ʻo Manuel Pérez Candelario, e hana ma luna o nā mea āpau me ka hoʻomanaʻo a me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana. “He mau papa leʻaleʻa loa kēia, i loko o nā papa hana ʻelua hola me 15 a 20 mau kānaka. Hoʻopau lākou i ka makahiki āpau a pono i kahi papa pā. ʻAʻole hiki ke maʻalahi ke ala. Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka manawa ma waena o kahi ʻāpana chess maʻemaʻe, inā e nīnau, a me kahi ʻāpana pāʻani ʻoi aku ka mea e pono ʻole ai ke ʻike i ka chess. ʻIke lākou i nā hoʻomaikaʻi he nui, e like me kā lākou haʻi ʻana iā mākou i kā lākou hōʻike.
hana hui
ʻO Cristóbal Blanco, ma kāna ʻāpana, hoʻoikaika i ka pono e hoʻomaikaʻi a haʻi i kekahi o nā poʻe a me nā ʻoihana e komo i kāna aʻo ʻana. Ma kēia manaʻo, ua ʻōlelo ʻia ua kōkua pū ka hui noiʻi ʻenehana kiʻi ʻo HT Médica ma o kāna mau resonances a me nā lako polokalamu, i kākau pū ʻia e nā neuroradiologists ʻo Antonio Luna lāua ʻo Teodoro Martín a me ka physicist Félix Paulano Godino, i waena o nā poʻe ʻē aʻe. . pili.
"Ma ka huli ʻana, ʻo ka hōʻoia ʻana i ka hoʻolālā he pili neuropsychological wale nō," wehewehe ʻo Kauka Blanco. "I mea e hāʻawi ai i ka ʻepekema ʻepekema nui i ka noiʻi, ua komo nā psychologists Francisco Gálvez Extremera a me Joaquín Pegalajar, a ʻo ka hōʻoia ʻana o nā mea noiʻi Imibic kaulana, e like me Raúl Luque, Antonio Fuentes, Alejandro Costa a me Justo Castaño, he mea nui. ʻO kāna ʻāpana wale nō o nā lālā ʻē aʻe i hāʻawi i ka ʻike koʻikoʻi i hiki i kēia noiʻi ke loaʻa nā haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa o ka ʻae neuroscientific", hoʻohui ʻo Cristóbal Blanco.
