KOKOA
ʻAʻole ia he mea huna ʻaʻole hele ka ʻāina ʻo Sepania i kāna manawa maikaʻi loa a ʻo ke kaua ma Ukraine ʻo ia wale nō ka piko o ka hau hau. I nā pilikia hoʻolālā e pili ana i ka hoʻokumu ʻana i ke kumukūʻai, aia ma ke kumu o nā hōʻikeʻike nui i hana ʻia e nā tausani o nā mahiʻai a me nā mea hānai mai ka hoʻomaka ʻana o 2020, ua hoʻohui ʻia ka piʻi ʻana o ka mōʻaukala o nā kumukūʻai hana ma muli o ka piʻi ʻana a ʻoi aku ka nui o ka hakakā. . (ʻo ka uila wale nō i loaʻa i ka 103,36% i Nowemapa, e like me ka ʻikepili hou loa mai ka Ministry of Agriculture); ka maloʻo i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o kēia makahiki, ka hoʻoponopono hou ʻana i ka hana a me ka noi ʻana i nā koi ʻōmaʻomaʻo hou o ka CAP hou (Common Agricultural Policy). ʻO ka helu agrarian i paʻi ʻia i nehinei e ka National Institute of Statistics (INE), me nā lā mai 2020, e hōʻike ana i kēia ʻoiaʻiʻo paʻakikī: i nā makahiki he ʻumi i hala iho nei, ʻo ka hoʻopuka mua ʻana o ka helu helu ma 2011 me nā lā ʻelua makahiki ma mua, ua nalowale ʻo Sepania i 74.925. ʻO nā paʻa mahiʻai e hōʻemi ana i kā lākou helu mai ka 989,796 i hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻia i hoʻokahi ʻumi makahiki i hala a hiki i nā mahiʻai 914,871 i kēia manawa. I ka makahiki 1999, ua ʻoi aku kēia helu ma mua o hoʻokahi miliona.
He ʻano i hana hou ʻia i ka mahiʻai holoholona: mai ka makahiki 2011, ua pani ʻia ka 30,1% o nā hale holoholona, e hele ana mai 242.630 mahiʻai i 169.576 i kēia lā. No kāna ʻāpana, ua hāʻule ka limahana i ka 7,7% i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me 10 mau makahiki i hala.
Eia naʻe, e like me ka helu ʻana, ʻo ka Used Agricultural Area (UAA) hiki i 23,9 miliona mau ʻeka, 0,7% ʻoi aku ma mua o ka mea i loaʻa ma 2011, ʻoi aku ma mua o ka awelika o ka mahiʻai a hiki i 26,37 ʻeka, 7,4. 30% ʻoi aku. I nā holoholona, i mua o ka pani mau ʻana o nā hale hana, hōʻike ka pua i ke olakino maikaʻi. Eia kekahi laʻana,ʻoi aku ka nui o nā poʻo puaʻa i kēia manawa ma mua o 21,8 miliona a ua hoʻonuiʻia e 6,76% i nā makahiki heʻumi i hala. Pipi (bipi, bipi) i hiki i 15,7 miliona poʻo, 2011% oi ma mua o ka 2,66, a me na kao i hoohui 30 miliona i keia manawa. Ke kū nei ka emi ʻana o nā rapeti, a ua emi kona mau poʻo ma kahi o 771.274% i loko o ʻumi makahiki i XNUMX ʻāpana.
No María Jesús Villamide, ke kaukaʻi ma ke kula kiʻekiʻe o Agronomic, Food and Biosystems Engineering o ka Polytechnic University of Madrid (UPM), "he ʻano maʻamau ia: ua pau ka ʻāina." I kona manaʻo, "inā makemake ʻoe e hana liʻiliʻi ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke ola," a kuhikuhi ʻo ia i ʻelua mau koho: "loaʻa" ʻāina hou aʻe a i ʻole, "inā ʻoe e hoʻomaha, e noho a hiki i kou haʻalele ʻana." No Villamide "he liʻiliʻi loa nā palena a ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke kūʻai aku i kā lākou huahana i nā kumukūʻai kiʻekiʻe." Eia kekahi, ua hoʻohui ʻo ia, ʻaʻole ʻae nā lula e hoʻohana ʻia kēia mau ʻāina no kahi hoʻohana ʻokoʻa a kuhikuhi ʻia "he nui nā kūlanakauhale liʻiliʻi a me nā kauhale me kahi mahiʻai hoʻokahi, ʻo ia ka mea nāna e mālama i nā ʻāina mahiʻai āpau o ke kūlanakauhale."
He aha nā ʻeka he 24 miliona o ka Wahi Mahiʻai Hoʻohana (UAA)? Wahi a ka helu helu mahiʻai, ua hoʻonui ʻia ka mahi ʻana i ka hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo e 42,1% i nā makahiki he ʻumi i hala a kokoke i 65.000 mau ʻeka. Ua ukali ia e na laau hua, 23,8% oi aku ka ili, a me na mea kanu laau e ae (48.741 heka) a me na oliva, i ka mea, i ka manawa hookahi, ua hoolaa ia 14,4% oi aku ili a hiki i ka aneane 2,5. 10,1 miliona eka. . Ua hāʻule nā mea i kapa ʻia he mau ʻai mau loa e XNUMX%.
ʻOi aku ke kaumaha no nā wahine
Ua hōʻike pū ka helu helu i ka ʻike nui ʻana o nā wahine. Ua hoʻonui ʻia ka nui o nā wahine hoʻokele mahiʻai ma 22% i nā makahiki he ʻumi i hala a ʻo ia ka 28,6% o nā mahiʻai āpau. I ka manawa like, ke hoʻomau nei ka hapa o nā hana me ke ʻano o ke kānāwai (nā ʻoihana, nā hui hui ...) i ka liʻiliʻi ma lalo o 6% o ka nui o nā hale.
