ʻO ka poloka ʻike a me ka censorship ka huina. Ua kauoha ke aupuni o Nicolás Maduro i ka pani ʻana i hoʻokahi haneli mau lekiō a mālama pono i ka ʻike a lawe ʻia i ka mua o ka manawa koho.
ʻIke ʻia ka hāmau i ka wā e holo ai ʻoe i kekahi mau kilomita mai Caracas a hoʻāʻo e hoʻolohe i kahi kikowaena e hoʻohuli iā ʻoe iho ma ke ala. ʻAʻole ʻoe e lohe i nā mea hoʻolaha FM a me AM, ʻo ka leo kiʻekiʻe, kiʻekiʻe-frequency hoʻoheheʻe ʻia o nā hawewe lewa pani ʻole.
ʻO ia ka poloka ʻike a ke aupuni Chavista i kau ai ma ka ʻāina. ʻO ka luna hoʻokele mua o ka Diario de Caracas, ʻo Laurentzi Odriozola, wehewehe ʻo ia ʻo "Silence. Ua loaʻa iā lākou, "e like me ka hoʻolālā koho balota i kēia manawa i hoʻomaka ai ʻo Hugo Chávez i ka makahiki 23 a hoʻomau ʻia e Maduro.
Ma kāna kamaʻilio ʻana me ABC, ʻōlelo ʻo Odriozola he "weliweli" ka mea e hana nei ma ka ʻāina, "ua hāʻule mākou i ka ʻike naʻaupō, pono mākou e ʻike i nā mea e hana nei mai nā hui honua a i ʻole nā mea ʻē aʻe e like me TVE televise."
ʻO ka hoʻouka kaua hou ʻana i nā lekiō a puni ka ʻāina i hopena i ka pule i hala ma 17 pani hou, a, i hoʻohui ʻia i ka 79 i hōʻike mua ʻia e ka National Press Union (SNTP), helu no kahi kokoke i hoʻokahi haneli mau lekiō i pani ʻia a hiki i kēia makahiki. Ianuali a ʻOkakopa.
Ua hōʻoia ka hui i ka pani ʻana o nā kikowaena 15 hope loa ma nā mokuʻāina palena ʻo Táchira Zulia, a ma Sucre ma ke kahakai hikina o ka ʻāina, ʻo ia ka 70% o nā kikowaena ma ia wahi. Ua hoʻokani ʻo ia i nā lekiō o Falcón a me Margarita Island.
Ua hōʻike ʻo Nicmer Evans, he moho mua no ka poʻe kūʻē mua, ʻo ka pani ʻana o nā lekiō e pane ana i ka manaʻo o ke aupuni e hoʻomumu i nā hoa paio e hoʻoikaika nei e koho i ka moho kūʻē kūʻē no ke koho pelekikena e hiki mai ana.
Loaʻa nā lekiō i Venezuela a ʻo ia kekahi o nā kumu nui o ka ʻike. "ʻO ka pau ʻana o kā lākou hoʻouna ʻana ma kekahi mau kikowaena e pili ana i nā kamaʻāina a me kā lākou poʻe limahana i waiho ʻole ʻia me ka loaʻa ʻole o ka loaʻa kālā," i hōʻike ʻia e ka NGO Espacio Público.
hegemony media
E like me ka hōʻike ʻana e Espacio Público, ʻo ka National Telecommunications Commission (CONATEL) ke kuleana no ka hapa nui o nā pani pani - ʻoi aku ma mua o 200 - i nā makahiki he 13 i hala.
No laila ʻo Maduro - ua mālama ʻo ia no kahi kokoke i 9 mau makahiki - mālama i ka hegemony o ka lekiō a me ke kīwī. "ʻAʻole ia he mea ʻē aʻe ma mua o ka hoʻomau ʻana i ka lawe ʻana i ka ʻike a me ke kamaʻilio obscurantism i ka ʻāina holoʻokoʻa," i kākau ai ka National College of Journalism (CNP) ma Twitter.
Ua hoʻohui ka CNP ma kahi o ka pani ʻana o nā lekiō, ua hoʻokō ke aupuni i nā "blockades koho" i "hoʻohana ʻia i kēlā me kēia lā i nā puka ʻike ʻē aʻe," i hui pū ʻia me ka "lele mau a me nā hemahema o ka pūnaewele" ma ka ʻāina, "me ka ʻole. wahi "He mea kānalua ʻole ia e hāʻawi i ke kulekele censorship i hāpai ʻia e ka mokuʻāina ʻo Venezuelan i kau iā mākou ma ka paepae nui o ka ʻike obscurantism."
Ma kahi hālāwai ma Madrid, ua kuhikuhi ka Inter-American Press Association (IAPA) i nā lekiō a me nā kīwī kīwī ma ke aloha o (CONATEL), ka hui hoʻoponopono i loaʻa nā "mana palena ʻole" e hoʻokō i ka "hoʻopaʻa paʻa."
"ʻO nā mea ʻole he kumu (ma Venezuela) e hoʻopau ai i nā ʻae ʻana, i hoʻoili ʻia i nā poʻe i pili i ke Aupuni (...) ma lalo o ke kumu o ka loaʻa ʻole o kahi palapala hana, ua pani ʻia lākou i ka hoʻopaʻi ʻana no kā lākou laina hoʻoponopono," wahi a ka hōʻike i ka SIP.
I nā makahiki i hala iho nei, "hiki ke ʻike ʻia ke kū nei ka nūpepa kūʻokoʻa ma ka ʻāina, ʻo ia ke kumu i hoʻonui ai ke Aupuni i ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i ka hana a ka poʻe nūpepa a hoʻonui i ka censorship media a hoʻopaʻa ʻia a pani ʻia i ka 40 digital media a me hoʻokahi haneli mau makahiki. .
Ma ka ʻāina Karipiano, e pau ka hoʻolaha ʻana o nā nūpepa kūʻokoʻa a me nā makasina no ka mea he monopoly ko ke aupuni ma ka pepa. ʻO kekahi o nā mea hope loa i pani ʻia ʻo El Nacional. Ua hoʻopiʻi koʻikoʻi kona luna hoʻoponopono, ʻo Miguel Henrique Otero Silva.
"Ma Venezuela, kauoha ke aupuni e pani i ke kūʻokoʻa o ka ʻōlelo ma ke kāohi ʻana i ka Pūnaewele, ʻo ia wale nō ke ala e hōʻike ai ka nūpepa kūʻokoʻa; a hana ia ma ke kauoha ʻana i nā hui kelepona e ālai i nā pūnaewele nūpepa kūʻokoʻa āpau, "wahi āna.
Ua wehewehe ʻo Otero i ke aupuni ʻo Maduro ma ke ʻano he mea kākau naʻauao o ka censorship ma ka ʻāina, me nā ʻoihana kelepona ma ke ʻano he mana waiwai. "ʻO nā hui Telecommunications nā mea kōkua o ka dictatorship," a hui pū pū me ka spionage kānāwai.
