ʻO nā keʻena kinoea aunoa, nā mea i loaʻa ma kahi o hoʻokahi limahana i kekahi mau hola o ka lā, ke hoʻohui nei a hoʻolōʻihi i ka ʻāina, ʻoi aku hoʻi i nā mahina i hala iho nei ma muli o ka piʻi nui ʻana o nā kumukūʻai wahie, i piʻi ma waena o 25 a 30% i hoʻokahi makahiki. .
Aia i kēia manawa he 1.300 mau kikowaena kinoea, 45% ʻoi aku ma mua o ka maʻi maʻi maʻi, a hiki lākou i kahi māhele mākeke 13%. ʻO nā hui nui loa o kēia ʻāpana, ʻo Petroprix, Ballenoil a me Plenoil, e kūʻai aku i ka huina o hoʻokahi piliona lita o ka ʻaila a me ka diesel i ka makahiki i hala, me ka hōʻemi ʻana ma waena o 10 a me 15 euro keneta ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia i nā kumukūʻai.
hale ʻaina mea hoʻohana. ʻO ka hui pū ʻana o kēia mau ʻoihana i ʻoi aku ma mua o hoʻokahi piliona euros.
A ʻo nā mea kūʻai aku o kēia mau keʻena lawelawe he mau kaʻa a me nā kaʻa liʻiliʻi wale nō, ʻoiai, e like me ke kānāwai, loaʻa iā lākou ka palena o 75 lita no ka hoʻopiha piha ʻana, ʻaʻole maikaʻi ia no nā kaʻa nui e like me nā kaʻa a me nā kaʻa, he mau waihona. ʻoi aku ma mua o hoʻokahi tausani lita.
Holo i Pokukala
Ua wehe ʻo Petroprix i kāna hale hoʻokele kinoea mua ma 2013. Me ke kapikala Spanish, ua hele mai kāna mau hoa mai ka ʻoihana hou a mālama i ke keʻena nui o kēia ʻoihana ʻohana ma Martos (Jaén). I ka makahiki i hala ua pani ʻia me 110 mau kikowaena lawelawe (21 ʻoi aku ma mua o 2020) a hoʻolālā lākou e hōʻea i 145 i 2022, e like me kāna CEO, Manuel Santiago. ʻO ka pule aʻe e wehe ai lākou i kā lākou hale hoʻokele kinoea mua ma Madrid, ma Carabanchel, a ke manaʻo nei lākou e loaʻa ʻehā a ʻelima paha ma Pokukala i ka hopena o kēia makahiki.
I ka makahiki 2021, ua loaʻa iā Petroprix he 360 miliona euros a kūʻai aku iā 375 miliona lita. Ua ʻōlelo ʻo Santiago iā ABC he 300.000 euros ka hoʻopukapuka media ma nā kikowaena lawelawe hou, maʻamau me ke ʻano hoʻolimalima hoʻokahi wale nō. Ua ʻōlelo ʻo José Rodríguez de Arellano, Luna Nui o Plenoil, "ʻaʻole mākou e kūʻai i ka ʻāina no ka mea ʻaʻole ʻoihana kā mākou ʻoihana". I kēia hihia, ʻo ka hoʻopukapuka media he hapalua miliona euros.
Ua wehe ʻo Plenoil ʻoihana ʻo Madrid i kāna ʻaila mua ma ka hopena o 2015 ma hope o ka hoʻokumu ʻana i kahi hui me kekahi mau hoa, e like me Leopoldo Pérez Villamil (mai ka hui Bergé), Domingo de Torres (Acotral) a me Arellano ponoʻī.
I ka makahiki i hala aku nei, ua loaʻa iā lākou he 104 mau pahu hau ma hope o ka wehe ʻana iā 39. Ma ka hopena o kēia makahiki ke manaʻo nei lākou e loaʻa iā 160. Ma 2021 e kūʻai aku mākou i 327 miliona lita o ka wahie a ma 2022 e lilo mākou i 550 miliona. "ʻO kā mākou kumumanaʻo ke kūʻai aku ma ke kumukūʻai kiʻekiʻe loa me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ʻenehana hou," wahi a Rodríguez de Arellano.
Ua lawe ʻo Ballenoil i ka hana mua
Ua puka mai ʻo Ballenoil i ka makahiki 2010 "e like me ka manaʻo o ʻelua mau ʻoihana e kū nei i kahi pilikia o ka hoʻokūkū ma ka mākeke. Ua hoʻololi lākou i kahi hiʻohiʻona i laha ʻia ma ʻEulopa, akā ʻaʻohe mea ma Sepania. ʻO ka pahuhopu e hoʻomaikaʻi i ka lawelawe o nā kikowaena a hoʻomaikaʻi i ka mākeke no ka mea kūʻai aku ", kā lākou i lalo.
Ma hope o ʻumikumamālua makahiki, ua lanakila lākou a me ka pale o 170 mau kikowaena. I ka makahiki i hala aku nei ua kūʻai aku lākou i 334 miliona lita, ʻoi aku ka 42% ma mua o 2020. I kēia makahiki ke hoʻolālā nei lākou e wehe i nā hale kaola he iwakālua, e like me kā lākou wehewehe ʻana.
ʻO kekahi o nā pilikia i nīnau nui ʻia e pili ana i kēia mau ʻaila maʻa, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā wahie a lākou e kūʻai aku ai. “Hoʻouka mākou a pau ma Exolum –ma mua o CLH–; Hāʻawi mākou i nā wahie like me Repsol, akā me ka ʻole o nā hoʻolaha, "wahi a Tajante Manuel Santiago, Luna Nui o Petroprix. "I ka makahiki i hala aku nei ua hoʻopiha lākou i ʻelua miliona mau kaʻa ʻokoʻa ma kā mākou hale hoʻokele kino, ka mea e hōʻole nei i kekahi koi no ia mea."
Ua ʻae ʻo Rodríguez de Arellano "ʻo nā huahana āpau mai Exolum" a kuhikuhi i ka oligopoly (Repsol, Cepsa, BP...) o nā leka e nīnau ana i ka maikaʻi o kā lākou huahana.
Ma Ballenoil ua hōʻoia lākou "ʻaʻole i ʻike hou ʻia kēia mau kānalua no ka manawa lōʻihi; ʻo ia ka mea a mākou e ʻike ai ma Ballenoil. Ua hahai nā mea kūʻai mai iā mākou no nā makahiki a loaʻa iā mākou ko lākou hale hoʻokele kino. Mahalo i nā hoʻolaha a mākou e hana nei a me ka hoʻopukapuka a mākou i hana ai i ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i kā mākou wahie me nā mea hoʻohui hou, ke hana nei mākou i nā mea hoʻokele e hoʻomaopopo i kā mākou huahana e like me nā huahana o ka honua". A ua hoʻohui ʻo ia "i kēia manawa ke ʻike nei mākou i ka piʻi nui ʻana o nā mea kūʻai aku he nui ka poʻe kānalua e pili ana i ka hana o ke kikowaena. No kēia kumu, ua hoʻoikaika mākou i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana o kā mākou poʻe limahana ma nā kikowaena e hoʻonā i nā ʻano kānalua āpau, e like me, no ka laʻana, me ka ʻōnaehana uku DNI&GO hou i kēia manawa ma ka mākeke.
'Aunoa, akā me nā limahana
He 300 mau kānaka ko Plenoil a loaʻa iā ia kekahi limahana no ka hapa nui o nā hola he ʻumi o ka lā (ma waena o 8 am a me 20 pm), i kēlā me kēia lā o ka pule, ma kēlā me kēia hale hoʻokele kinoea. ʻO Ballenoil, me nā limahana 280, he ʻano ʻoihana like.
ʻO Petroprix, me nā limahana 200, ʻo nā limahana wale nō i kekahi mau manawa a, ma luna o nā mea āpau, ma ia mau keʻena lawelawe ʻoi aku ka nui o nā kūʻai.
Ua ʻae ʻo Santiago lāua ʻo Rodríguez de Arellano e loaʻa ana nā pilikia ʻoihana ʻelua, ʻoi aku hoʻi ma kekahi mau municipal, e like me Seville. "ʻAʻole i hoʻokō ʻia nā palena manawa hoʻokele a ʻoi aku ka laikini ma mua o ʻelua mau makahiki," i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ai ka luna nui o Plenoil. Ma waena o nā kaiāulu kūʻokoʻa, ʻo ka Basque Country wale nō i hoʻomau i ka torpedo i kēia hoʻonohonoho. “No ke aha i ʻoi aku ka pipiʻi o ke kumukūʻai wahie ma kēia wahi? No ka mea, ʻaʻohe hoʻokūkū ", hoʻolaha ka CEO o Petroprix.
Mai Ballenoil ua wehewehe ʻo ia ua pilikia lākou i ka wehe ʻana ma kekahi mau wahi. "ʻO ka mea mua, he kānāwai mokuʻāina ia i kāohi iā mākou mai ka hoʻonui ʻana, a laila ʻo nā kaiāulu kūʻokoʻa ponoʻī, a i kēia manawa ʻo ia kekahi mau ʻaha kūkā o ke kūlanakauhale. ʻO ka hihia koʻikoʻi loa ʻo Leganés. ʻO kahi kaona i loaʻa ʻole ʻelima mau hale hoʻokele kinoea kuʻuna a loaʻa nā kumukūʻai nui loa ma Madrid. He ʻumi makahiki ka wehe ʻana i kā mākou hale hoʻokele kinoea mua ma ke kaona a ma hope o kekahi mau ʻōlelo hoʻoholo. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻo ka mākeke ma kēia kūlanakauhale he opaque a hiki i ka CNMC i hoʻolaʻa i kahi noiʻi kikoʻī i ke kūlana a me nā kumukūʻai kiʻekiʻe i loaʻa ".
