ʻO kekahi o nā haʻihaʻi kaulana a i ʻole nā ʻōlelo a Muhammad i kau ai i loko o ka waha o ka mea nāna i hoʻokumu i ka Islam i ka hōʻoia ʻana ʻo nā hanauna maikaʻi loa o nā Moslems ʻo ia kāna a - wānana - nā mea ʻelua ma hope. ʻO kēia makemake e hoʻi i ka 'Muslim paradise', i ke kahua i manaʻo ʻia e ka Islam i nā kenekulia XNUMX a me XNUMX, e alakaʻi ana i ka honua noʻonoʻo a me ka naʻau o 'Salafism' (mai ka salaf Arab, nā kūpuna), ka manaʻo ākea i hana ʻia i loko o ka Ke kenekulia XNUMX. Pili kēia i kekahi mau ʻoihana kālaiʻāina e like me nā pūʻali koa o kēia mau lā. Ua ʻike ʻia ka neologism 'Salafist' ma ʻEulopa i ka wā interwar o ke kenekulia XNUMX e pili ana i kahi manaʻo i hāpai ʻia e ka poʻe naʻauao Muslim, nāna i haʻi a hoʻi i ke ʻano o ke ola i ka hui kaiaulu o nā Mohometans mua ma ke ʻano he hopena i nā pilikia o ka. ka hoʻomohala ʻana. a me ka colonialism i pilikia e ka honua Arab. ʻO "Islam ke ala" ʻo ia ka slogan e hōʻuluʻulu ana i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo multiform a fundamentalist: ʻo ka hoʻohālikelike maoli maoli o ka honua o Muhammad a me kona mau hope koke.
I loko o ke ao holoʻokoʻa o ka Salafism contemporary, pili wale i ka hapanui Sunni neʻe (radicalism i ka Shiite uuku hahai i kekahi ala), elua kiʻi kū i waho: ka Saudi Al Wahab, ka mea hoʻokumu o ka rigorous Wahhabi kula, i lanakila ma Saudi Arabia, a me ka ʻO Egyptian Al Qutab, i pepehi ʻia ma 1966 e Nasser.
Aia kekahi Salafism kālai'āina, i makemake e hoʻi i ka 'maʻemaʻe' Muslim kaiaulu ma ka maluhia 'ano me ka renouncing extreme rigor, i loko o ka pilikanaka a me ka pilikino ola, e like me Sharia, Islamic kanawai. Ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa o Islam, ʻoiai ma ka Hikina Hikina a me ka Maghreb, ua hoʻāʻo nā ʻaoʻao Salafi e hoʻohana i ke kūlana maikaʻi o ka Arab Spring (2011) e hele mai i ka mana; pinepine i ka lima o nā ʻaoʻao Islamist ʻoi aku ka haʻahaʻa, e like me ka hihia me ka Muslim Brotherhood ma ʻAigupita. Ua hāʻule ka hoʻāʻo ʻana, a ʻo ia kekahi o nā kumu o ke kūlana kaua i kēia manawa ma Suria a me Libua, a me ka hoʻi ʻana o ʻAigupita i ka mana aupuni.
Me ke ala kālai'āina, ua hoʻomohala ʻia ka 'Salafism kaua' i ka like, ʻo ia o nā hui jihadist e hoʻolaha ana i ke 'kaua hemolele' e hoʻokau i ka hoʻi ʻana i ka hui Muslim hemolele.
I loko o ka Salafism pūʻali, ʻelua ala i kū i waho. ʻO ka jihadism honua, i hoʻokumu ʻia e Al Qaeda a me ka Islamic State (Daesh). A ʻo ka jihadism kūloko, nona ka Taliban Afghans i kumu hoʻohālike o ka kūleʻa. Ma keʻano laulā, ʻo nā neʻe weliweli loa ma muli o kā lākou ʻoihana honua ʻo Daesh a me Al Qaeda. Manaʻo nā pūʻulu ʻelua e lanakila me nā mea kaua no kā lākou mau papahana caliphate ʻelua i nā ʻāina me ka hapa nui o Muslim (Dar al Islam) a me ka poʻe me ka hapa nui o ka 'infidel' (Dar al Harb). Akā, ʻo ka Taliban, ʻo Afghan a me Pakistani, ke manaʻo wale nei e hoʻokumu i Afghanistan a me nā ʻāina i hala o Pakistan i kahi aupuni Islam, kahi e hiki ai iā lākou ke noho a hoʻohana i ko lākou mau kūpuna a me nā loina.
Manaʻolana e hoʻopakele hou aku e pili ana iā Mohamed Said Badaoui, ka 'Salafist mai Reus', nona kahi kauoha kipaku ʻia i Morocco, ʻo nā hōʻailona e hōʻike ana ua neʻe ʻo ia i Sepania ma ke ʻano o ka Salafism politika a loaʻa paha nā pilina me nā pūʻali koa, e like me ka nā hopena o nā hōʻike a ka CNI a me nā Makai Lahui.
