KOKOA
ʻO Julie Fuchs (Meaux, Palani, 1984) he laʻana maikaʻi loa ia o ka hanauna o ka poʻe mele opera i hui pū ʻia, ʻaʻole like me ka nui o ko lākou mau mua - no laila ka huaʻōlelo divo-, me ka hui o ko lākou manawa. ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona ʻōpio, ke ola maʻamau i loko o kona kūlana, ka hana ma nā ʻoihana pūnaewele ... ʻO ke mele, ʻōlelo ʻo ia, ʻo ia kona ola, akā ʻaʻole ʻo kona ola e hīmeni.
I kēia mau lā, hīmeni ka soprano i ke kuleana o Susanna ma Mozart 'The Marriage of Figaro'. He kuleana ia i ʻike nui ʻia no ka mea ua hīmeni pinepine ʻo ia. “He haku haku mele maikaʻi ʻo Mozart e kuke i ka leo - wahi a Julie Fuchs-; ʻaʻole ia e ʻae iā mākou e hoʻopunipuni i ka poʻe mele, a no laila ka lehulehu. Ma Mozart pono ʻoe e hīmeni pololei i nā memo, aia ka pāʻani o nā mea i ke mele - ma ka liʻiliʻi loa ma ka trilogy a Da Ponte-.
Hauʻoli koʻu manaʻo i koʻu hīmeni ʻana, ʻaʻole ma koʻu leo wale nō akā ma koʻu noʻonoʻo.
ʻŌlelo ʻo Julie Fuchs no ke keaka, keaka. ʻO ka poʻe mele ʻOpera i kēia manawa ke kamaʻilio nui nei e pili ana i kā lākou mau hiʻohiʻona mai ka manaʻo koʻikoʻi ma mua o ka ʻike mele; no ka mea, hāʻawi lākou i ka mea nui i ka ʻike ʻana i ke ʻano hana. “Ke mālama nui nei nā luna keaka i kēia ʻano, malia paha. I ka hihia o Susana, koʻu ʻano i loko o 'The Marriage of Figaro', no ka laʻana, ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻololi i ka leo, ua like mau ia, he aha nā mea e hoʻololi ai i kēlā me kēia hana ʻo ia ka wehewehe ʻana, ka manaʻo o ka luna hoʻokele. ʻO ka mea hoihoi iaʻu, ʻo ia ke hoʻololi i ke ʻano ma ke ʻano keaka; ma kēia hana ʻo Claus Guth, ʻokoʻa loa ʻo Susana mai nā hana ʻē aʻe āna i hīmeni ai; ʻoi aʻe ka pōʻeleʻele a ʻaʻohe wahi nui no ka hoʻohenehene."
ʻO nā haku mele e like me 'The Marriage of Figaro' i kā lākou helu, wahi a ka soprano, nā kī nui o ke ʻano. “Aloha au i koʻu kuleana ma ke ʻano he mea hana keaka; ʻO ia ke kumu e hīmeni ai au i ka opera, ʻaʻole hiki iaʻu ke hāʻawi wale i nā ʻaha mele. Aloha au i ka hiki ke hana pū me kaʻu mau hoa hana: ʻO Susanna ke ʻano nona ka nui o nā duos, triplets… A me nā mea a pau". "He ʻoiaʻiʻo i ka wā o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa - hoʻi ʻo ia i ka mea - ʻoi aku ka nui o nā kamaʻilio e pili ana i ka hale keaka ma mua o ke mele... Poina mākou e kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i ka hale keaka ME KE mele... ʻO ka tempi wale nō i hoʻohana ʻia hiki ke haʻi i nā mea he nui mai he manaʻo koʻikoʻi.
Ma hope o 'The Marriage of Figaro', hoʻolālā ʻo Julie Fuchs e hīmeni iā 'Platée', na Rameau, ma Paris Opera; ʻO 'Le Comte Ory' a Rossini ma Pesaro; a i ka makahiki aʻe e pāʻani ʻo ia iā Giulietta no ka manawa mua ma 'I Capuleti ei Montecchi', na Bellini, a me Cleopatra ma 'Giulio Cesare', na Handel, ʻo ka mea hope me Calixto Bieito -"ua hana mākou i 'L'incoronazione di Poppea' hui pū. , a aloha mākou," wahi āna. ʻO ka bel canto ka mea i hoʻomalu i kāna repertoire, kahi i ʻōlelo ai ʻo ia, aia mau ʻo Mozart, ka Baroque - "aʻu i aloha ai" -. "kahi wahi o ka romanticism English".
ʻO ka opera Farani, pololei, aia ma ka lewa. "Manaʻo wau ʻo ka hana aʻe aʻu e ʻae ai - ua hōʻole wau i nā manawa he nui - ʻo ia ʻo Massenet's Manon." He mea nui anei ka ʻōlelo ʻole? "ʻO ia ke kumu, a i ka manawa like ka paʻakikī loa. Akā ʻo ka mea e hoʻopakele ai iaʻu, ʻo ka lā ma hope o koʻu ʻōlelo ʻana ʻaʻole i kahi kuleana a i ʻole kahi papahana, poina iaʻu.
Ua haʻi ʻo ia i kona hōʻole ʻana e hīmeni ʻo 'Manon' ma Vienna Staatsoper. “ʻEhā mau lā o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana a ʻaʻole ʻae kaʻu papa hana iaʻu e hoʻomākaukau no ka hana. No laila, ʻaʻole au i makemake e hana hewa i ka hana o koʻu ola... E hiki mai ana." He mea nui nō hoʻi e "ʻaʻole i kēlā mau kuleana āu i pāʻani ai, akā ʻaʻole kūpono ia iā ʻoe no ka mea ʻaʻole lākou. ua ulu."
ʻAʻole ia e uku iā ia, hōʻoiaʻiʻo ʻo ia, manaʻo ʻo ia i ka hele ʻana o ka manawa. “Makemake au ʻaʻole he mele ʻōpio hou! He aha kahi! No kekahi mau makahiki ua loaʻa iaʻu ka manaʻo ua hiki iaʻu ke hāʻawi i kekahi mea i kaʻu mau hoa ʻōpio. Ua hoʻomaka wau e hāʻawi i nā papa kumu -ʻo ia kaʻu i aloha ai-… He nui kaʻu e aʻo ai, he ala pau ʻole ia, akā makemake wau i ka manaʻo o ka haʻi ʻana i kaʻu ʻike».
He mea nui i ka mea mele opera, i hāʻawi ʻia i ka manaʻoʻiʻo, e hoʻopuni maikaʻi ʻia. "ʻAʻole hiki ke hana wale ʻia kēia heihei, me ke kōkua ʻole." mahalo iā ʻoe, he hoaaloha maikaʻi koʻu a he kumu hīmeni, ʻo Elène Golgevit, naʻauao loa, ʻike nui iaʻu, hahai mai iaʻu, a ʻo kekahi o nā poʻe liʻiliʻi aʻu e hilinaʻi nei; ʻoiai ke haʻi mai ka poʻe iaʻu i ka maikaʻi o kaʻu hana akā ʻōlelo lākou 'ʻae, akā'".
He wahine ʻōpio ʻo Julie Fuchs, ʻaʻole naʻe he 'mele mele'; ʻAʻole ʻo ia e noʻonoʻo iā ia iho pēlā. A ke manaʻoʻiʻo nei ʻo ia ua ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o ka poʻe ʻōpio i kēia lā ma mua o nā unuhi ʻōlelo o kāna hanauna. "I koʻu nānā ʻana i hope, manaʻo wau pehea i hiki ai iaʻu ke hana i nā mea āpau aʻu i hana ai me ka nalowale ʻole o koʻu aʻalolo. Laki loa au. I kēia mau lā, pono e loaʻa i ka poʻe hīmeni nā mea a pau: nā aʻalolo, leo, ʻenehana, olakino, noho kino, pilina, ʻōlelo... Akā, manaʻo wau aia nā ʻōpio mākaukau loa i kēia manawa. ʻO kā lākou nele, ʻo ia ka maluhia o ke ola, e leʻaleʻa me ka leʻaleʻa… ʻAʻole ʻo ka hīmeni wale nō ke ola; he makana o ke ola ka hiki ke hīmeni, akā, he mea ia e hōʻike ai i nā manaʻo a me nā manaʻo, e pili ai, akā ʻaʻole ka leo ka hopena o ke ola. A ke manaʻo nei au, ma ka laulā, pono ka poʻe ʻōpio e noho mālie a wehe loa i nā mea e hana nei i ka honua. "
ʻO Julie Fuchs lāua ʻo André Schuen – Javier del Real
He aha nā makahiki i aʻo ai iā Julie Fuchs? “E mālama i koʻu leo. ʻAʻole au i hana. A hauʻoli wau i hiki iaʻu ke hīmeni no nā makahiki he ʻumi me ka hopohopo ʻole i koʻu leo, akā i kēia manawa ua ʻike wau he pono iaʻu e noʻonoʻo hou aʻe."
Ua lilo nā pūnaewele kaiaulu i puka makani i ka honua no nā mea mele he nui. Aʻo ʻo Julie Fuchs i nā mele ʻōpio "e alualu i kahi i kāu mele a i kou ola; ʻo ia ka mea nāna e kuhikuhi iā ʻoe i ke ala. Makemake au i nā pūnaewele no ka mea hiki iaʻu ke hoʻohana i ka hakahaka e hōʻike maoli i koʻu manaʻo, he aha wau, akā ʻaʻole hiki iā mākou ke poina ʻaʻole ia he ola. Hiki iā mākou ke hana i nā mea he nui, hoʻolaha i ka opera, kā mākou hana… ʻAʻole naʻe ke ola.
Loaʻa i ka soprano Farani kahi papahana i hoʻokumu ʻia i ʻehā makahiki i hala: 'Ua wehe ka opera'. "No ka ʻohana maʻamau wau, ʻaʻole pili i ke mele a i ʻole ka opera, ʻoiai makemake lākou i kā lākou mau keiki e hana i kekahi mea ma kēia ʻano. Ua hoʻomaka wau me ka violin… i ka hopena, ua ʻike au i ka opera: ʻO ka maʻi maʻi i kahi hana i ka makahiki ʻeono a ua hoihoi iaʻu. A ʻaʻole au makemake e haʻi mai kekahi iaʻu he paʻakikī a he pipiʻi paha; ʻAe, hiki nō, akā, ʻaʻole ia e hana e like me ka hoʻopiʻi ʻana, ka pôpeku a i ʻole nā ʻaha mele mele. No laila, i koʻu hoʻomaka ʻana e huakaʻi, i kekahi manawa aia wau i ke kūlanakauhale kahi aʻu i ʻike ʻole ai i kekahi, a pono wau e hoʻopau i nā tiketi i hāʻawi ʻia e ka hale keaka no nā kiʻi mua. Ua manaʻo maoli wau e hāʻawi ia mau mea i ka poʻe i hele ʻole i ka opera; Ua hoʻāʻo wau i ka manaʻo e aloha i kekahi i ko lākou manawa mua ma ka opera. A laila, hoʻonohonoho au iā ia ma o nā ʻoihana pūnaewele a kapa ʻia ʻo ia ʻo 'Opera is open'. Wehe ka opera, ʻaʻole pono mākou e wehe; akā pono mākou e kōkua i ka poʻe e ʻike a nalowale ko lākou makaʻu i ka opera. No laila, hāʻawi wau i nā tiketi i ka poʻe i hele ʻole i ka opera.
