Hotunan MondeloMedia
José Miguel Barjola.- Shugaban kotun shari'ar Tarayyar Turai Koen Lenaerts, ya jaddada a wannan Juma'a, a wani biki da aka gudanar a Madrid, mahimmancin kare doka a cikin kasashe mambobin kungiyar da kuma jituwa tsakanin kasashen. bukatar ku daga alkalan kowace kasa. An yi hakan ne a cikin wani teburi mai zagaye kan hakkoki na asali, wanda gidauniyar Carlos Amberes ta shirya tare da daukar nauyin gidauniyar Wolters Kluwer da Mutualidad Abogacía, wanda ya gudana a makarantar Royal Academy of Moral and Political Sciences.
A yayin ziyararsa a babban birnin Spain, babban wakilin shari'a na Turai ya kare manufar cimma tsarin shari'a mai jituwa a yankin al'umma. Wanda hakan ba ya nufin, in ji shi, gaya wa kasashe yadda ya kamata su kafa doka ko kuma shawarar da za su yanke.
"Shin manufar CJEU ce ta fayyace wannan jigon [ma'auni na Doka] amma ba har ya kai ga sanyawa jihohi yadda za su tsara tsarin dimokuradiyya, shari'arsu da sauran batutuwan da suka shafi tsarin mulki wanda shine cancantar kowace ƙasa memba", in ji shi.
Taron ya haɗu da manyan takuba na cibiyoyin shari'a na Spain. Francisco Marín Castán, shugaban majalisar farko (don al'amuran jama'a), ya bayyana a gaban Lenaerts cewa Kotun Koli ta yi la'akari da "gaba daya" cewa akwai wata babbar hukuma da ke fassara doka bisa ga ka'idodin al'umma. "Ya zama dole a gane da kuma ɗauka a zahiri cewa akwai alkalan shari'ar farko ko na larduna da za su iya tattauna hukunce-hukuncen Kotun Koli a gaban CJEU," in ji shi. A matsayin wani batu, ya yi korafin cewa yawan tambayar hukunce-hukuncen Kotun Koli a gaban kotun CJEU na iya haifar da “tarin batutuwan da ba a warware su ba”, lamarin da ya zama ruwan dare gama gari a cikin “al’amurra na kariya ga masu amfani”.
Game da matsalar IRPH, Marín ya bayyana a matsayin "abin mamaki" da kuma wani al'amari "mai iyaka a kan wauta" koke na "sanannen kamfanin lauyoyi da ke yin tallace-tallace da yawa" a kan wasu alkalai da yawa na Kotun Koli don cin zarafi da tilastawa. . Makonni kadan da suka gabata, ofishin Arriaga Asociados ya sanar da shigar da kara a kan wasu alkalai hudu na majalisar, wanda Marin Castán ke jagoranta. A cikin rubutun, ya zargi alkalan kotun da laifin cin zarafi da kuma laifin tilastawa.
A nata bangaren, shugabar majalisar gudanarwar kasar María Teresa Fernández de la Vega, ta bayyana irin aikin da hukumar ba da shawara kan shirya nassin shari'a ke yi. Hakazalika, ya kare ra'ayin cewa Dokokin Doka ba za su iya ɗaukar wani samfurin da ba " zamantakewa, muhalli da daidaito ba ".
"A fagen Tarayyar Turai akwai ƙasashe da ke wakiltar ƙalubale don kare ƙa'idodin da suka haɗa da Haƙƙin Mahimmanci. Kuma ɗayan waɗannan mahimman ƙima da ƙa'idodi shine daidaito, "in ji masanin shari'a kuma tsohon mataimakin shugaban gwamnati, wanda ya ambata Poland da Hungary a sarari. A cikin roko na gina "Jihar Dokokin Zamantakewa", De la Vega ya jaddada cewa "dimokiradiyya ta yi kasala idan an ba da fifiko kan 'yanci kawai, manta da daidaito". "Maidaci yana buƙatar ingantaccen dimokuradiyya, ba gawa ba," in ji shi.
Daga hagu zuwa dama: Pedro González-Trevijano (shugaban TC), Koen Lenaerts (shugaban CJEU), Cristina Sancho (shugaban Gidauniyar Wolters Kluwer) da Miguel Ángel Aguilar (shugaban Gidauniyar Carlos de Amberes). Source: Mondelo Media.
Pedro González-Trevijano, shugaban Kotun Tsarin Mulki, da ƙwazo ya inganta "tattaunawa tsakanin hukunce-hukuncen" don cimma daidaiton fassarar dokokin ƙasa da na al'umma. Hanya inda yake da mahimmanci "don guje wa yanke shawara masu cin karo da juna," in ji shi. Kamar yadda ya bayyana, kotunan tsarin mulki ta Turai "suna daidaita kansu don mafi kyau tare da tambayoyin farko", tun da kashi 18 cikin 68 na hukunce-hukuncen kotun tsarin mulkin Spain suna da "tunani masu tsabta ga kotun Luxembourg da Strasbourg", kuma adadi "ya tashi zuwa XNUMX% a fagen albarkatun kariya", wanda ke nuna kyakkyawar hanyar cibiyoyi na Mutanen Espanya a cikin daidaitawa tare da ƙimar ƙungiyar. "Za a iya cewa TC na Mutanen Espanya yana ɗaukar halinsa zuwa sigogi na Turai."
