El Gudanar da Gudanarwa Hanya ce wacce doka ta tanadar cewa a wasu halaye rashin yanke hukunci akan bangaren Gudanarwa ta fuskar wasu buƙatu ko albarkatun da aka gudanar yana haifar da sakamako wanda zai iya zama mara kyau ko kuma mai kyau. Wato, a cikin al'amuran da suka shafi rikice-rikice na mulki, tsallakewa a cikin martanin da hukumomin jihar suka bayar game da buƙatun da kamfanin ya gabatar, an san shi da Silence na Gudanarwa, wanda bisa ga Doka ta 1437 na 2011 yana da kyau. Ko mara kyau.
Lokacin ma'amala da shuru na gudanarwa, dole ne a la'akari da cewa wannan aikin yana faruwa ne a cikin tsarin tsarin gudanarwa waɗanda aka tsara su kuma aka tsara su bisa ga tanadi a cikin hanyoyin atomatik yarda ko na kafin kimantawa ta mahalu .i. Saboda haka, wannan kafin kimanta hanya ana magana ne, idan akwai rashin sanarwa a kan kari, zuwa nau'ikan warware biyu, daya zuwa tabbataccen shiru dayan kuma zuwa mummunan shiru. (Dangane da Art. 83 na Dokar 1437 na 2011).
Dole ne a gudanar da wannan kimantawar ta hanyar wasu matakan waɗanda sune umarni, tabbatarwa, shaida kuma a ƙarshe, furucin mahaɗan, inda, za a dakatar da buƙatar mai gudanarwa yayin da aka warware aikin.
Ta hanyar shiru na mulki, ana iya ƙare hanyar. Koyaya, wannan ya kasu kashi biyu: tabbataccen shiru da kuma shiru mara kyau, a cewar labarin da aka ambata a baya.
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Kyakkyawan shiru.
Gudanar da nutsuwa mai kyau ana bayar da ita ta atomatik ta hanyar Gudanar da Jama'a ta hanyar izinin doka kai tsaye. Tasirin yana faruwa kai tsaye kan hanyoyin gudanarwa, ta inda ake yarda dasu kai tsaye cikin sharuɗɗan da aka fara nema dasu. Akwai manyan buƙatu guda biyu waɗanda ake amfani da su ta atomatik na shiru shiru na gudanarwa mai kyau, waɗannan sune:
- Cewa lokacin da doka ta kafa ya wuce.
- Cewa ƙungiyar ba ta sanar da sanarwar ba ga manajan lokacin da ta sami dama.
Don aiwatar da kyakkyawan tsarin gudanarwa, dole ne a kidaya sharuɗɗan yanke shawara tun daga ranar da aka gabatar da koke ko roko, amma, yana yiwuwa mai yiwuwa a yi aiki mai kyau bisa soke kai tsaye, wannan ta ɓangare na hukumomin da suka bayyana su ko shugabanninsu na yanzu, ex officio bisa bukatar wata ƙungiya, kamar yadda aka bayar a cikin labarin na 93 na Dokar 1437 na 2011, ta hanyar, don wannan shari'ar kyakkyawan tsarin gudanarwa, ita ce:
- Lokacin da aka gabatar da adawa ga Tsarin Mulki na Siyasa ko Doka a bayyane.
- Lokacin da ya saba da jama'a ko maslahar jama'a ko kuma aka yi kokarin hakan.
- Lokacin da wannan raunin da bai dace ba ga mutum ya auku.
Menene tsarin gudanarwa don ci gaba zuwa shiru mai kyau?
Don yin kira ga tsarin yin shuru na gudanarwa mai kyau, bisa ga labarin 85 na Dokar 1437 na 2011, mutumin da ya sami a ƙarƙashin yanayin doka amfanin fa'idar yin shuru, to lallai ne a tsara abubuwan da ake buƙata:
- Rikodi ko kwafi kamar yadda aka ambata a cikin labarin 15 na wannan Doka ta 1437.
- Takardar shaidar rantsuwa da ke nuna cewa ba a sanar da kai game da shawarar a cikin wa'adin da doka ta tanadar ba.
A cikin lamuran biyu, aikin jama'a da ingantattun takaddun aikace-aikacen iri ɗaya suna haifar da sakamako iri ɗaya na shari'a akan shawarar da ta dace kan aikace-aikacen da aka fara yi. Sabili da haka, aikin kowane ɗayan ne a matsayin ƙungiyoyin jama'a, su fahimta game da ƙa'idodin doka.
Menene zaton asalin Ingantaccen Shirun Shugabanci?
Akwai ra'ayoyi guda huɗu waɗanda hanyoyin zasu iya yin shuru tabbatacce, sune:
- Waɗannan buƙatun waɗanda godiyar su ta ba da izinin aiwatar da haƙƙin haƙƙin mallaka.
- Abubuwan da aka tsara don yin tambaya game da rashin yarda da takamaiman buƙata, yayin da mutum ya zaɓi don aiwatar da ƙa'idar rashin amintaccen shugabanci.
- A cikin hanyoyin da sakamakon hukuncin ƙarshe ba zai yiwu a wuce su kai tsaye a cikin gwamnatoci ban da mai gabatar da ƙara ba, ta hanyar iyakancewa, lalata ko shafi halaye na halal ko haƙƙoƙi.
- Duk wa) annan wa) annan hanyoyin ne, bisa ga bukatar wata jam’iyya, ba ta da wata kazancewa ta shugabantar gudanar da mulki, ban da tsohuwar fata da kuma hanyoyin tuntu thatar da ke kevanta da takamaiman dokoki.
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Shiru na Gudanar da Gwamnati.
Wannan mummunan shuru na shugancin ya dogara ne akan haƙƙin zaɓi wanda a wannan yanayin yana da goyon bayan mutumin da baya aiki da kansa. Dangane da labarin doka ta 83 na Dokar 1437 na 2011, inda ta yi bayanin cewa rashin jin daɗin gudanar da mulki ya tanadi cewa da zarar an gabatar da ƙarar, idan watanni uku (3) sun wuce ba tare da sanarwar shawarar da ta warware ba, za a fahimci cewa amsar ba shi da kyau.
Idan aka gabatar da shari'ar, cewa doka tana nuna lokacin da ya wuce watanni uku (3) da aka ambata a sama don samun damar warware takaddar ba tare da yanke hukunci ba, to shiru na gudanarwa zai faru bayan wata daya (1) wato ana kirga su daga kwanan wata ya kamata a yanke shawara. Hakanan, yana da mahimmanci a lura cewa idan har aka yi shuru mara kyau a cikin gwamnati, wannan aikin ba ya haifar da keɓewa daga ɗawainiya a gaban hukuma, kuma ba ya da hujja don yanke hukunci game da ƙarar farko, kawai a cikin batun mai sha'awar ya yi amfani da magungunan kan abin da ake zargi ko, duk da cewa ya yi amfani da ikon abin da ke rikici da tsarin mulki, an sanar da izinin karbar da'awar.
Don aiwatar da aikin, mai gudanarwa yana da zaɓi biyu:
- Jira gwamnatin jama'a ta ayyana kanta.
- Yi yanke shawara don ƙalubalantar rashin aiki.
Ta wannan hanyar, idan kamfanin ya yanke shawara don ƙalubalantar, yana iya yin hakan ta hanyar babban tsarin gudanarwa ko, a irin wannan yanayin, a gaban Powerarfin Shari'a ta hanyar aiwatar da rikici-tsarin gudanarwa kamar yadda aka ambata a sama.
Shirun mara kyau kuma yana da tasirin bayar da izini ga shigar da buƙatun shigar da buƙatun gudanarwa da kuma matakan shari'a masu dacewa, wanda ke nufin cewa wannan adadi na iya haifar da tasiri ga gudanarwa kuma saboda haka, yana da alhakin warwarewa, a ƙarƙashin ɗaukar nauyin. Koyaya, wannan aikin ana kiyaye shi har sai an sanar dashi cewa an gabatar da batun da ke cikin ikon hukuma ko, saboda haka, kamfanin yayi amfani da albarkatun gudanarwa daidai.
Menene zato na asalin mummunan shurucin gudanarwa?
Za a bayar da shari'o'in asalin waɗanda ke ƙarƙashin mummunan shiru bisa ga waɗannan masu zuwa:
- A yayin da buƙatar ta mai da hankali da ma'amala da al'amuran jama'a.
- Lokacin da aka yi muhawara game da sauran ayyukan da suka gabata na gudanarwa, ban da batun albarkatu.
- Dangane da hanyoyin sasantawa da duk waɗanda ke haifar da wajibcin bayarwa ko ɗaukar nauyinta ga jihar.
- Waɗannan hanyoyin da suka dace da rajista.
- Duk waɗannan shari'o'in, waɗanda ta hanyar ƙa'idar doka ta bayyana, tsarin shiru na gudanarwa yana aiki.
Wani lokaci ne don aiwatar da aikin kimantawa ta atomatik ko kimantawa kafin shiru na gudanarwa?
Gabaɗaya, dole ne a aiwatar da tsarin kimantawa na gaba tsakanin lokacin da bai wuce ranakun kasuwanci na 30 ba, sai dai idan an kafa sabbin hanyoyin ta hanyar doka ko dokar doka wacce ke buƙatar lokacin da ya fi wanda aka kafa a sama. Idan har aka ƙare lokacin da aka kafa don aikin kuma ba a fitar da wani aiki ba, ana yin shuru na gudanarwa da wasa.
Menene abubuwan banda ga shuru na gudanarwa?
Dangane da keɓancewa ga yin shuru na gudanarwa, ana iya gano waɗannan batutuwa:
- Waɗannan hanyoyin sulhu, sasantawa da hanyoyin sasantawa.
- Lamura da aka ƙare ta yarjejeniya ko yarjejeniya.
Menene alaƙar gwamnati a cikin waɗannan yanayin da aka gabatar dangane da shuru na gudanarwa?
A ka'ida, bayan lokacin da ya dace, wajibin gudanarwa don warwarewa ya ɓace, tunda aikin ya ƙare. A gefe guda, ana haifar da aikin gudanarwa, a wannan yanayin yana da dacewa ga gudanarwa, na yanayin ɗauka ko na tacit. Bugu da kari, aikin da za a bi yana da dukkan dalilai halayyar yanke hukunci wacce ta kawo karshen tsarin aikin don haka, kuma a karshe, ya rike ikon nullity ex officio.