"Sarda, ilmantarwa da kulawa", ba tare da matsin lamba na siyasa ko kasuwanci ba, shine hangen nesa na BBC cewa John Reith, injiniya wanda shekaru 33 da suka wuce ya fara zama babban darektan tashar jama'a ta Burtaniya a karshen 1922 An kafa shi a ranar 18 ga Oktoba. waccan shekarar da sunan Kamfanin Watsa Labarai na Biritaniya, ya fara watsa shirye-shirye akai-akai a rediyo bayan wata daya, a ranar 14 ga Nuwamba, daga gidan Marconi. "Wannan shi ne 2LO, Marconi House, London callin" ("A nan 2LO, Marconi House, London magana") sune kalmomin da darektan shirin, Arthur Burrows ya furta. An haifi watsa shirye-shiryen jama'a a Biritaniya. A cikin shekaru biyar na farko ta kasance ƙungiya mai zaman kanta ta masana'anta shida na masu karɓar mara waya, gami da Wireless Telegraph & Signal Company Ltd, wanda mahaifin rediyon, Guglielmo Giovanni Maria Marconi ɗan Italiya ya ba shi. Wannan injiniyan ya fara gwaji da rediyo da telegraph a ƙasarsa ta Italiya amma bai sami isasshen tallafi ba, sai ya koma Ingila a shekara ta 1896. Matsayinsa na da mahimmanci a tarihin BBC, wanda a ranar 1 ga Janairu, 1927 ya canza suna zuwa Kamfanin Watsa Labarai na Biritaniya, kuma ya koma mallakar jihohi a karkashin dokar sarauta. 1 AP Excellence tun lokacin da aka yi la'akari da mahaifin BBC, Reith ya kafa harsashin hanyar sadarwa ta farko wanda ba kawai har yau ba, har ma ya bar iyakokin Burtaniya don zama abin magana a duniya. Zuwan yana da masu sauraro miliyan 492 a duk duniya a kowane mako, bisa ga rahoton shekara ta 2021-2022 na kamfanin, da kuma watsa shirye-shiryen Sashen Duniya na BBC a cikin harsuna 41 zuwa kusan mutane miliyan 364 a duk mako a duk duniya. Da farko tare da rediyo sannan kuma tare da talabijin a matsayin dandamali, tashar Burtaniya ta zama ma'auni a cikin watsa labarai, kiɗa da shirye-shiryen bidiyo, da kuma ƙarfin aikin jarida. A cewar David Hendy, farfesa a Jami'ar Sussex kuma marubucin 'The BBC: A People's History', kullun "a koyaushe yana yin abubuwa da yawa fiye da yadda ake kwatanta zamani", yayin da masanin tarihin Asa Briggs ya taɓa cewa "rubutun tarihin BBC ita ce ta rubuta tarihin komai. Kiɗa, jarumin kiɗan gargajiya ya taka rawar gani a tarihin tashar. A gaskiya ma, Rediyo 3 na bikin cika shekaru ɗari tare da watsa shirye-shiryen ranar Lahadi mai zuwa, 30 ga Oktoba: 'Sauti na karni'. "Bikin shekarun watsa shirye-shirye da kuma tsarin rediyo kamar yadda ya shafi masu sauraro, ta yin amfani da sauti don yin murna da yin tunani game da ayyukan majagaba da ke canza duniya ta hanyar kwarewa mai girma da yawa da yawa da rediyo ke bayarwa" ya yi sharhi game da Rediyo. 3 mai kula Alan Davey. 2 Babban sadaukarwa ga yanayi BBC ta fara watsa kiɗan gargajiya tun farkonta, kuma ta zama mai watsa shirye-shiryen wani al'adar al'ada a tsakanin al'ummar Biritaniya: The Proms, bikin kiɗan gargajiya da ake gudanarwa duk lokacin rani a ɗakin taro na Royal Albert Hall. London, wanda Henry Wood ya biya. Karo na talatin da biyu na wasannin kade-kade na Promenade shi ne na farko da BBC ta watsa tare da tallafawa, a cikin 1927, kuma tun daga lokacin ta ci gaba da jajircewarta na yin kade-kade. BFI, Cibiyar Fina-Finai ta Biritaniya, ta yi la'akari da cewa "maganganun jujjuyawar talabijin na BBC sun taimaka wajen tsara ayyukan zamantakewa, sake yin nau'o'i da kuma canza talabijin da kanta" kuma a cikin jerin shirye-shirye dari na sarkar da suka canza tarihin tarihi akwai yanayi mai ban mamaki. rubuce-rubucen rubuce-rubuce, da yawa tare da sanannen masanin kimiyya kuma mashahurin David Attenborough, wasan kwaikwayo na wasan kwaikwayo da shirye-shiryen nishaɗi, wuraren ilimi da wasan kwaikwayo ga yara maza da mata har ma da makarantu... , yana nuna "hazaka na fasaha wanda ya jagoranci hanyar wakiltar al'ummomi daban-daban a fadin Birtaniya a cikin sababbin hanyoyi masu ma'ana" da "wanda tasirinsa ya canza dabi'un zamantakewa ta hanyar kalubalantar" matsayin "". Babban jerin sunayen shine 'Television Comes to London', wanda ya rubuta "ginin gidan talabijin na BBC a fadar Alexandra da kuma daren bude gidan talabijin na BBC a watan Nuwamba 1936". "'Telebijin ya zo London' yana tunatar da mu cewa sihirin talabijin zai kasance a lokacin, kamar yadda yake a yanzu, sakamakon aiki tuƙuru a bayan fage" wanda kuma aka fitar da shi zuwa kasashen waje. 3 Babban cibiya Seal of quality "Na ji shi a BBC, na san tabbas gaskiya ne". Maganar, wacce aka danganta ga George Orwell, ta taƙaita amincewar da aka watsa ta hanyar kulle-kulle wanda ƙwaƙƙwaran aikin jarida ya zama alama kuma wanda bai daina sake ƙirƙira kansa ba. Kwararru irin su 'yar jarida Ros Atkins, wadanda a wannan duniyar ta yanar gizo da kuma allon fuska sun zama lamba tare da labarai da bidiyoyin nazari da ake yadawa a talabijin, gidan yanar gizon BBC da kuma shafukan yanar gizo mafi shahara. Amintaccen tushen bayanai ga jama'a, shi ne kuma ma'auni na ƙwararrun aikin jarida a duniya, wanda ke sha'awar ka'idodin edita da ke neman gina ingantaccen samfur wanda darajarsa ta fi girma a zamanin 'labarai na karya'. BBC - wacce ta kaddamar da BBC One a watan Nuwamba 1936, tashar farko a duniya da ta fara watsa shirye-shirye akai-akai - ta gaya wa masu sauraro kowane irin al'amuran tarihi, tun daga bala'o'i zuwa abubuwan wasanni, daga yaƙe-yaƙe zuwa na sarauta. Daidai waɗannan biyun na ƙarshe sun yi alamar tarihinsa. Ga David Hendy, kamfanin ya taimaka wajen kula da halin mutanen Birtaniya a lokacin yakin duniya na biyu tare da shirye-shirye masu dadi irin su 'Music yayin da kake aiki', an ƙirƙira don saurare a masana'antu, kuma ya ba da rahoto game da abin da ke faruwa a Turai ta mamaye. Nazis. Bayan 'yantar da Paris a 1944, an halicci Radiodiffusion Française, a matsayin babban mai watsa shirye-shirye, mai gabatarwa ya bayyana shekarun yakin: "Duniya ta nutse cikin karya, amma BBC ta yi shelar gaskiya". 4 Tattaunawar da ta jawo cece-kuce Shekaru bayan haka, a shekara ta 1953, nadin sarautar Sarauniya Elizabeth ta biyu “ya kasance mafi girman buri a wajen watsa shirye-shiryen talabijin har zuwa yau” kuma “lokacin juyi a halayen mutane game da talabijin.” babban taron jiha kamar yadda ya dace kamar rediyo", an yi la'akari da mashawarcin gidan talabijin na BFI, Dick Fiddy. "An kuma nuna bikin nadin sarauta na 1937 a talabijin, amma a cikin ƙaramin tsari kuma ba tare da samun damar shiga Westminster Abbey ba. A wannan karon, kyamarorin da ke cikin gidan an ba su damar ɗaukar tsohuwar al'adar sarauta ta nadin sarauta." Babban abin kunya Ba a keɓe tashar jama'a daga abin kunya ba. Shahararru dai ita ce ta DJ kuma mai gabatar da shirye-shirye Jimmy Savile, wanda ake yaba masa a matsayin daya daga cikin mafi kyawun ma'aikatansa, amma shekara guda bayan rasuwarsa an bayyana cewa yana daya daga cikin manyan masu lalata a tarihin Burtaniya kuma BBC ta nemi afuwa. bayan an zarge shi da boyewa. Ya kuma nemi afuwar wannan shekarar ga Sarki Carlos III da ‘ya’yansa kan dabaru da karairayi da dan jaridar nan na shirin ‘Panorama’, Martin Bashir ya yi amfani da shi, domin Gimbiya Diana ta yi masa hirar da ta fi tarihi. An kuma soki shi saboda keta rashin son kai ta hanyar sanya kansa a kan Brexit. Shekaru 2027 da za a yi ta na zuwa ne a daidai lokacin da ake fama da matsananciyar kasafin kudi wanda ya haifar da ayar tambaya game da makomarsa, inda da dama ke cewa tana cikin hadari ne saboda matsayin gwamnatin Conservative a kan bayar da kudade a gidan rediyon bayan asusu na yanzu ya zo a shekarar XNUMX, saboda ikirari da ke hana biyan kudaden. hutun shekara ta iyalai. Daya daga cikin muryoyin da suka fi daukar hankali ita ce ta Jean Seaton, farfesa a tarihin yada labarai a Jami'ar Westminster da ke Landan kuma masanin tarihi na kamfanin, wanda ya tabbatar da cewa "BBC magana ce ta jin dadin mu, sha'awa ko kimar asararmu. " da kuma "duk da hare-haren da wannan gwamnati ke kaiwa, yana ci gaba da zama abin bayyana mu, ba kamar Netflix ba, wanda ke bayyana duniya," kamar yadda ya shaida wa AFP.
