I-German Bundesliga isibe khona amashumi eminyaka njengesibonelo semodeli yokuhweba esimeme. Njengoba u-90% wabadlali bayo abadumile abavela ezikhungweni zezemfundo zamaqembu futhi abangaphezu kwengxenye yalaba badlali abaqeqeshwe ezikhungweni ezisebenza kahle kakhulu zesistimu yezemfundo yaseJalimane, isekelwe inzuzo yayo kumathikithi ashibhile, izinkundla ezigcwele kanye nokusayina. ukwenziwa kwentando yeningi kwebhola.
Akekho uMessi noma uRonaldo, umqhudelwano waseJalimane uvuse isifuba sawo ngabaningi abafana noThomas Müller, uMario Götze noma uManuel Neuer, kanye nekhono lokuvusa izinkanuko zabo ezithile. Abalandeli baseJalimane ngokungenamahloni baqhosha "ngebhola langempela", abaliqhathanisa nebhola elisekelwe ezincwadini zamasheke
amarekhodi usozigidi.
Leyo kwakuyiBundesliga lapho ithola ucingo olubalulekile lokuvuka, ngo-2000, lapho iqembu likhishwa ku-European Championship ngaphandle kokuwina umdlalo oyedwa. Kukhona okwakungalungile. I-German Football Federation iphendule ngengcindezi ngezinyathelo ezintsha ngokubeka nokubeka abaqeqeshi abaqeqeshiwe ezikhungweni zemfundo zentsha, okwavumela isimo ukuthi silungiswe kuze kube yiNdebe Yomhlaba ka-2006, kodwa kusukela lapho ukuwa kwakukhula futhi ubhubhane lubonakala lunikeza umdlalo wokugcina. thinta le ndlela yokulalela ibhola. I-coronavirus idale ukuthi iBundesliga ilahlekelwe ama-euro ayizigidi eziyi-1.300, inani elimele kakhulu izibalo zamabhizinisi ayo kunamanye amaligi aseYurophu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma sezivuliwe izinkundla futhi, abalandeli abaningi abakaze babuyele enkundleni. Isithukuthezi sibonakala sibulala elinye imodeli yebhizinisi eliyigugu.
Amaphesenti angu-15 ezindawo ezinkundleni zemidlalo zisangenamuntu
Ngaphandle kwemikhawulo yomthamo isasebenza, amaphesenti ayi-15 ezindawo ezinikwe amandla ezinkundleni zemidlalo zaseJalimane ayaqhubeka nokushiywa abantu. Kuze kwaba yimfashini phakathi kwabalandeli baseJalimane ukuvuma ukuthi badikibele futhi babonise ukuhlukana kwabo emdlalweni omuhle.
Eminye imiqhudelwano yase-Europe ibilokhu ihlupheka ngenxa ye-coronavirus, kepha iyaqhubeka nokusekelwa ngabalandeli. I-British Premier League, isibonelo, ibone imali engenayo yehla ngo-13%, yaya kuma-euro ayizigidi ezingu-5.226, ngokusho kombiko weDeloitte kusukela ngoJuni odlule, kodwa iphinde yathola umthamo ogcwele nge-European Championship, nababukeli abangafika ku-60.000 ezinkundleni. Wembley.
"Umthelela ogcwele wezezimali walolu bhubhane uphawule ngesikhathi lapho abalandeli bebuyela ezinkundleni ngamanani amakhulu kanye nekhono lamakilabhu ukugcina nokuthuthukisa ubudlelwano bawo bebhizinisi"
“Umthelela ogcwele wezezimali walolu bhubhane wabonakala ngesikhathi abalandeli bebuyela ezinkundleni ngobuningi babo kanye namandla amakilabhu okugcina nokuthuthukisa ubudlelwano bawo bezentengiselwano, ngesikhathi lapho imikhakha eminingi nayo ishintsha,” echaza. Jones, umlingani kanye nomqondisi wezemidlalo e-Deoitte.
Esinye isici ekululameni kweBrithani ngokungangabazeki kube yisinqumo esithathwe ngoMeyi. Umbono kahulumeni wase-UK wokuhlinzeka ngemali eyengeziwe emaqenjini ezigaba eziphansi waba khona ukuze uthole imvume yokwelula izinkontileka zikamabonakude ne-Sky, BT Sport kanye ne-Amazon kusukela ngesizini ka-2022-2023 kuya kusizini ka-2024-2025.
Amakilabhu angama-20 esigaba sokuqala samaNgisi anikeze ama-euro ayizigidi eziyi-116 kumaligi aphansi, angeza ku-163 ahambisana "nenkokhelo yobumbano" yesizini ngayinye, indlela evumela abancane ukuthi bahlale emakethe yokudlulisa. Kuyindlela iPremier League elingana ngayo ukusuka phezulu, kuyilapho iBundesliga isazimisele ukulinganisa kusuka ngezansi futhi isongela nokwelula inqubomgomo yayo kulo lonke elaseYurophu.
ukulawula abasebenzi
Umdlali omusha weBundesliga, uDonata Hopfen, manje ufuna ukunciphisa amaholo ochwepheshe. "Ibhola belizokwenzela umusa uma amaholo abadlali belawulwa," esho, efakazela isiphakamiso sakhe, "ngoba lokhu kuzoqinisa amathuba alinganayo eYurophu." “Kungenzeka sibe yizimbangi, kodwa sinezifiso ezifanayo ngamaphuzu abalulekile. Futhi ezombangazwe eYurophu kufanele futhi zibe nentshisekelo yokuncintisana okuhle emakethe efanayo”, uyanezela.
UHopfen uyavuma ukuthi “ngibonga abadlali abadumile abantu abaya enkundleni, bathenge amahembe noma babhalisele isiteshi sikamabonakude esikhokhelwayo, kodwa ngingezwa nokuthi amaholo alabo badlali ahamba ngezinga okunzima ukulizwa. Uyavuma ukuthi "noma yisiphi isilinganiso esisilethela imali manje sesingasifanela futhi akufanele sikhishwe kusenesikhathi", lapho ebuzwa ukuthi uzoyithola yini iSuper Cup namaqembu aseSaudi Arabia, njengalena enamaqembu aseSpain, kodwa manje uzogxila ekunyakazeni umhlaba ngaphansi kwezinyawo zamaqembu acebe kakhulu. “Ngake ngasho ngesikhathi ngithatha izintambo ekuqaleni konyaka ukuthi azikho izinkomo ezingcwele kimina,” esho ebuka iBayern München.
izinguquko zeligi
Esinye isizathu esenza abalandeli baseJalimane balahlekelwe isithakazelo, ngokusho kokuxilongwa kukaHopfen, ukuthi iqembu elifanayo lihlala liwina. Kusukela ngo-2013, iBayern München isiwine izindebe eziyisi-9 zilandelana futhi isendleleni ebheke kweye-XNUMX. Uma ngesikhathi sikaGary Lineker ibhola lalihlanganisa “abayishumi nanye ngokumelene neshumi nanye futhi ekugcineni iJalimane iwina”, inani labadlali alizange lishintshe kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, kodwa manje labo abavela eMunich bahlale bewina. Ukuze ulungise lokhu, iBundesliga ihlongoze ukuguqulwa kobuqhawe ukuthi into yayo izobhubhisa i-hegemony yeBayern, ezohlomula ngokuyeka ukuhamba. Indlela esunguliwe ukuthi, ekupheleni kwesizini, isicoco sibangwa ngabaqede abane abaphezulu, kungaba seligi yomdlalo owodwa noma emibili eyandulela owamanqamu nowodwa wamanqamu.
Usihlalo weBayern yebhodi labaqondisi u-Oliver Kahn uthe ikilabhu ivuleleke kunoma yiliphi isu elingasiza ukukhulisa isasasa leligi. “Ngikuthola kuthakazelisa ukuxoxa ngokujulile ngamamodeli amasha, iBundesliga enandulela owamanqamu kanye nomdlalo wamanqamu ongangeza umdlalo futhi ukhuthaze abalandeli,” esho.
Iningi lamakilabhu, nokho, liyaphikisana nalesi siphakamiso, ngokusho komsindo othi 'Kicker'. Izitha zalolu hlelo olusha zathi imali ezotholwa ngamalungelo kamabonakude izozuzisa kakhulu amakilabhu amakhulu futhi izovula igebe namancane. UChristian Seigert useze wakhuluma "nokuwohloka kwamasiko."
Umongameli ohlonishwayo weBayern, u-Uli Hoeness, ungomunye walabo abakhuluma baphikisane nalokho akubiza 'ngomthetho omelene neBayern'. “Kuyahlekisa lokho, akuhlangene nemizwa. KuBudesliga, ngemuva kwemidlalo engu-34, umpetha kumele kube nguye odlule ebunzimeni neqembu lakhe,” usho kanje. U-Hoeness akanayo impendulo, nokho, ngokungezwani kwesizukulwane seminyaka eyinkulungwane nebhola, enye into edala ukuqothuka nokungeyona eyeligi yaseJalimane kuphela.
“Ibhola kumele lazi futhi libhekelele izifiso nezimo zabalandeli abasebancane. Uma ihluleka ukwenza lokhu, ibeka engcupheni yokulahlekelwa isizukulwane sabalandeli futhi iwele esikhaleni sezimali,” kusho uFlorian Follert, isazi sezomnotho sezemidlalo eSchloss Seeburg University, “ekugcineni lokho kungase kubeke engozini yonke imodeli yebhizinisi. «.
ushintsho lwesizukulwane
Isizukulwane sika-Alpha no-Z, intsha kanye nabantu abadala abasebasha okulindeleke ukuthi bagcwalise izitendi emashumini eminyaka ezayo, ababonakali benenhloso yokungena enkundleni. U-Rüdiger Maas, uchwepheshe we-Generation Z e-Institute for Generation Research, ukuqinisekisile ukuthi uhlu lwamagugu entsha luhambisana kakhulu nebhola lanamuhla futhi uxwayisa ngokuthi inhlekelele yezomnotho izoziveza eminyakeni eyishumi.
“Uma abalandeli banamuhla abaneminyaka engu-50 noma engu-60 bengasayi enkundleni, ngeke kusaba khona umhlalaphansi, uma sinamathela kulokho okuthandwa yisizukulwane esilandelayo.” U-Maas ukhuluma ngebhola likanobhutshuzwayo njengelinye “lamasiko esimanje” futhi uhlukanisa igeyimu yebhola esigabeni “semicimbi emile”, engasathakaseli isizukulwane sika-Z kanye ne-Alpha. Imidlalo mide kakhulu, ibhola ngokwalo lihamba kancane futhi akukho ukuxhumana kwedijithali okwanele. UFlorian Follert wengeze wathi: "Namuhla, izingane kanye nabantu abasha banesikhathi esincane samahhala sebhola futhi bathambekele emidlalweni esebenzayo noma ukudla okudlayo."
Ngokocwaningo lwe-Allensbach, bangu-22,7 million abantu baseJalimane “abasazimisele kakhulu” ngebhola. Kepha kukhona amaJalimane ayizigidi ezingama-28 “awanaso nhlobo intshisekelo” kulo mdlalo obizwa ngezwe lonke, izigidi ezintathu ngaphezulu kuka-2017. Ucwaningo lwango-2019 olwenziwa yisikhungo sezindaba saseCarat lwaphetha ngokuthi, okuhlanganisa nangaphambi kwalolu bhubhane, bangaphezu kwababili. -ingxenye yesithathu yabantu abasha abaneminyaka ephakathi kuka-15 no-23 "abanayo isithakazelo esincane noma abanaso" ebholeni. Kanti kulabo abalandela iqembu, bangama-38% kuphela abaya enkundleni.
Amasizini ‘esipoki’ asenze isimo saba sibi kakhulu, kodwa iGermany isaqhubeka nokumelana nebhola lezihlabani. “Sisesikhathini lapho kufanele sibe nezingxoxo ezibucayi. Quo vadis, ibhola laseJalimane?” kuxwayisa uKarl-Heinz Rummenigge, “Ngincoma ukubheka ngale kwemingcele yethu, isibonelo eNgilandi. EJalimane sizame isikhathi eside ukuxoxa ngezinto ezithile, kodwa lokhu kuholela ezinkingeni, kuzwelonke nakwamanye amazwe. "
