Kusukela ngo-Agasti 1 kuya ku-7, umhlaba wonke ugubha Isonto Lomhlaba Lokuncelisa Ibele 2022 (WBW) ngaphansi kwesiqubulo esithi 'Asikhuthaze ukuncelisa ibele ngokusekela nokufundisa'. Umkhankaso walo nyaka uhlose ukwazisa bonke abathintekayo futhi ube nomthelela kunanini ngaphambili ukusungula ukuncelisa ibele njengengxenye yokudla okunomsoco, ukuphepha kokudla kanye nendlela yokunciphisa ukungalingani.
“Isimo esibhekene naso njengamanje, ukuvela kobhubhane lomhlaba wonke kanye nezingqinamba zezepolitiki nezomnotho nazo zithinta omama nemindeni ngakho-ke, ukuncelisa ibele. Lesi yisikhathi senhlekelele esesivele sinamathuba amaningi amahle abekwe njengezinselelo, ”kusho uSalomé Laredo Ortiz, umongameli we-Initiative for the Humanization of Birth and Breastfeeding Assistance (IHAN), etshela iphephandaba.
Ngokusho kwe-WHO, izingxabano ze-COVID-19 kanye ne-geopolitical "zikhule futhi zajula ukungalingani, okuholela abantu abaningi ekungavikelekeni kokudla." Kodwa-ke, umphakathi kufanele wazi ukuthi "ubisi lwebele luklanyelwe ngokuphelele izidingo zokudla okunomsoco kanye ne-immunological" yengane, futhi lusiza ukuvimbela izifo kanye nokuvuselela ukukhula kobuchopho.
"Ubhubhane -ungeza uLaredo- usuvele ukhombisile imikhawulo yamandla ohlelo lwezempilo oluthinte ukusekelwa kokuncelisa ibele, ezingeni labasebenzi bezempilo kanye namaqembu asekelayo. Ukuqhela ngokomzimba kusho ukuthintana nomama okuncane, okwenza kube nzima ukwesekwa nokwelulekwa, kochwepheshe kanye nabanye omama.”
Ukuqeqeshwa nokusekelwa
Kuzo zonke lezi zizathu, isiqubulo salo nyaka asizenzeki. “Ukugqugquzela, ukunakekela, ukukhuthaza nokuvikela ukuncelisa ibele kuwumsebenzi wawo wonke umuntu. Kumele sazi njengezakhamizi ngokubaluleka kwalokhu", kukhumbula umuntu ophethe, ebhekisa kwabashadile, imindeni, izinsiza zezempilo, izindawo zokusebenza kanye nomphakathi uwonke njengezingxenye "zochungechunge olusebenzayo lokwesekwa" ukuze abesifazane bazuze ngokugcwele. ukuncelisa
Konke lokhu kusho “ukuqeqeshwa ekunceliseni Ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa nangaphambi kokubeletha; ukuthi ukubeletha kwenzeka endaweni ezolile futhi ehlonipha umama nengane yakhe, evumela ukuthintana ngokushesha kwesikhumba nesikhumba; ukuthi omama abahlukanisiwe nezingane zabo nokuthi ukuqala kokuncelisa kusekelwe ngokushesha, njengoba kukhombisa indlela ye-BFHI”, egcizelela.
"Lokhu kudinga imfundo ukuze ithuthukise futhi ikhulise amandla abo bonke abasebenza kulolu chungechunge oluphumelelayo," kugcizelela uLaredo, ophinde abhekisele ekusekelweni okudingekile okuvela "kuzinqubomgomo zikazwelonke ezisekelwe ku-clairvoyance." Ngale ndlela kuphela, ukunikeza ukunakekelwa okuqhubekayo, "kuzokwenza ngcono amazinga okuncelisa, umsoco kanye nempilo, kokubili esikhathini esifushane nesikhathi eside."
Ukukhetha noma ukungayinceli ingane ibele kuyisinqumo esivumelana nomama, lowo, ngokubona kukamongameli we-IHAN, kufanele azi kahle. Abazali kumele bazi ukuthi ziningi izizathu zokuncelisa. "Ukuncelisa ibele kuwumkhuba ohloswe ngokwemvelo futhi ukungakwenzi lokho kunezingozi ezinkulu zesikhathi esizayo," egcizelela ku-ABC.
Nakuba kuyinketho ngezinye izikhathi ehlatshelwa futhi egcwele izenzakalo ezingalindelekile, iqiniso liwukuthi ubisi lwebele luklanyelwe ngokuphelele izidingo zokudla okunomsoco kanye ne-immunological yengane futhi lusiza ukuvimbela izifo. Izinzuzo zayo ziningi: ivikela impilo kamama esikhathini esibanzi ezifweni ezinjengezifo zenhliziyo noma umdlavuza, ivimbela ukuwohloka komqondo, ivikela impilo yomlomo wengane futhi izuzisa izingane ezizalwe ngaphambi kwesikhathi, phakathi kwezinye izinzuzo. Futhi "ithuthukisa isibopho phakathi komama nosana lwakhe, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi imvelo ikuphi, futhi inikeza ukuphepha kokudla kusana, kusukela ekuqaleni kokuphila kwayo, okunomthelela ekulondekeni kokudla komndeni wonke", kukhumbula uchwepheshe.
ubisi lwefomula
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukugujwa kwe-SMLM kulo nyaka kukhethekile nakakhulu ngenxa yombiko "obuhlungu", obizwa ngokuthi uLaredo, owashiwo yi-WHO ezinyangeni ezimbalwa ezedlule, owathi ukuthengiswa okuhlukumezayo kwefomula yezingane "kuyashaqisa". Lezi zinkampani, inkampane iyazilahla, zikhokhela izinkundla zokuxhumana kanye nabagqugquzeli ukuthi baqondise, ngandlela thize, isinqumo semindeni mayelana nokuthi zondla kanjani izingane zabo.
“Ukuncelisa ibele kuwumkhuba ohloselwe imvelo futhi ukungakwenzi lokho kunezingozi ezinkulu zesikhathi esizayo”
Ngokocwaningo 'Ububanzi kanye nomthelela wamasu okuhweba ngedijithali okukhuthaza okuthatha indawo yobisi lwebele', lawa masu, aphula Ikhodi Yamazwe Ngamazwe Yokumaketha Okuthatha Indawo Yobisi Lwebele, akhulisa ukuthengiswa kwalezi zinkampani futhi avimbele omama ukuthi bangondle izingane zabo kuphela. ubisi lwebele, njengoba kunconywe yi-WHO. Kuyisikhangiso "esidukisayo nesinolaka" sobisi oluyimpuphu lwezingane "olunomthelela omubi ezenzweni zokuncelisa", ucwaningo luyaqoqa.
Kulokhu, umongameli we-BFHI uyakhumbula: “Izenzo zemboni elandela ubisi lwebele zephula Ikhodi Yamazwe Ngamazwe Yokuthengisa Izinto Ezithatha Ubisi Lwebele kanye nezinqumo ezifanele ezalandela ze-World Health Assembly (Ikhodi) . Ukuxhaswa kwemboni yemfundo yamahhala kubasebenzi bezempilo kuvimbela ukwesekwa kokuncelisa ibele ohlelweni lwezempilo ngokunikeza ulwazi oludukisayo, amarekhodi abahlinzeki bezempilo achemile, nokuphazamisa ukusungulwa kokuncelisa ibele ezibhedlela zokubeletha.
"Izenzo zemboni ethatha indawo yobisi lwebele zephula Ikhodi Yamazwe Ngamazwe Yokumaketha Okuthatha Ubisi Lwebele kanye nezinqumo ezifanele ezilandelayo zoMhlangano Wezempilo Womhlaba Wonke"
Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, ucabange ukuthi “kubalulekile ukusebenzisana nohulumeni wezwe ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthotshelwa kweKhodi, ezinsizeni zezempilo, okuzovumela omama nobaba ukuba bathole ulwazi oluzimele nolungachemi futhi lubenze baqaphele amaqhinga okusebenza kwezempilo. imboni elandela ubisi lwebele. Kuphela uma kungekho ukungqubuzana kwezithakazelo phakathi kwemboni yezokudla nabasebenzi bezempilo, umama owathi, aziswe ngokufanelekile, wanquma ukungancelisi, uzohlonishwa futhi asekelwe esinqumweni sakhe, njengoba kukhonjisiwe endleleni ye-BFHI”.
Eqinisweni, ngoJulayi odlule, i-IHAN yahlangana no-Alberto Garzón, uNgqongqoshe Wezindaba Zabathengi, ukuqala izenzo ezikhuthaza ukuncelisa ibele kanye nokuvikelwa kwemikhuba yokuhweba yabakhiqizi bemikhiqizo ethatha indawo.
“Inde indlela okufanele siyihambe. Usemkhulu umsebenzi okufanele wenziwe -uyavuma uLaredo-. Kodwa simatasatasa ngakho.”
