Uhulumeni usaqaphile lapho ebhekene nokukhuphuka okubukhali kwesikweletu sempesheni ngenxa yomthelela we-CPI ka-2023. Uhulumeni uthatha ngokuthi lo mkhuba uzoba nomthelela kuma-akhawunti Wokuvikeleka Komphakathi ngokukhuphuka kwezindleko zezinsizakalo, ngakho uyathemba ukukhokhwa kwaleyo nto eqoqweni eliphakeme kakhulu leminikelo yomphakathi, elithuthukayo kulo nyaka ngenani elingu-9,7%, ngokusho kwedatha esemthethweni enikezwe uMnyango Wokufaka, Ukuvikeleka Komphakathi kanye Nokufuduka kulo Lwesithathu.
“Umthetho ubeka ngokusobala uhlelo lokubuyekeza impesheni, futhi yilona oluzosetshenziswa.
Amandla okuthenga asebethathe umhlalaphansi ngeke avunyelwe ukuba ehle", kusho ungqongqoshe wegatsha, uJosé Luis Escrivá, esithangamini nabezindaba ukwethula imininingwane yokuhlangana kwangaphambi kwenyanga kaMashi.
Ngale ndlela, uma ukwehla kwamandla emali ngo-7,5% kulingana nokukhuphuka kwemali yempesheni ngo-2023 yama-euro ayizigidi ezingu-9.375, ukukhokhelwa kusengaphambili kweminikelo yokunyuka kwe-10% kungasho ukwengeza ku-Social Security arcade mayelana ne-12.000 million euros -in. ukungabikho kwedatha esemthethweni ekupheleni kuka-2021, i-Executive ibala imali engenayo yonyaka yezigidi ezingu-122.000 zama-euro-. "Esinye sezizathu eziyinhloko zalokhu kuqoqwa kweminikelo ukukhuphuka kweholo elincane labasebenzi bochwepheshe," ikhomba imithombo yomnyango okuxoxwe ngayo yi-ABC.
Ukuqashwa 'kuvika' umphumela wempi
Okunye okugxilwe kukho ekukhuphukeni kwemali engenayo emalini enikelwe ukuthuthuka kancane kancane emakethe yezemisebenzi ngemva kwemiphumela yenkinga yezempilo, nangenxa yomthelela olinganiselwe wokushaqeka okubangelwe impi yase-Ukraine. Ngalo mqondo, intuthuko yeminyaka emihlanu yokusebenzela eyethulwe uHulumeni ngoLwesithathu ilinganisele ukwanda kokuqashwa kwabantu abangu-30.000 ngoMashi ngokwemibandela ehlelwa ngezikhathi ezithile (cishe i-146.000 ngaphezulu ngokwesilinganiso sanyanga zonke).
“Awuyiboni imiphumela yempi. Ningabi yizimpumputhe, niyayibona imiphumela yokuguqulwa kwabasebenzi,” kusho ungqongqoshe esithangamini sabezindaba, ephawula ukuthi ngekota yokuqala yonyaka kuzovuleka amathuba emisebenzi emisha engu-125.000 ngokwemibandela ehlelwa ngokwesizini, ingxenye yesine “ikakhulukazi. ezifanayo" nalezo zeminyaka ka-2017-2019, ezihamba phambili ekudaleni amathuba emisebenzi.
Umthelela izinguquko zezabasebenzi ezinawo ezingeni lokuqashwa nawo uchithiwe. Ngakho-ke, igcizelela ukuthi abasebenzi abasebenza ngokugcwele bayaqhubeka bekhula ngaphezu kwesilinganiso, nge-343.000 abathintekayo ngaphezu kwesilinganiso, kuyilapho abasebenzi besikhashana bebonisa ukuncipha okungaphezu kuka-300.000 ngaphezu kwesilinganiso sonyaka ovamile.
Umthelela wenguquko yezabasebenzi
Khona manjalo, ungqongqoshe ukugcizelele ukuhoxiswa kwezinkontileka zesikhashana ngenxa yokungahoshelani okufakwe ekuguqulweni kwemisebenzi. Nakuba eminyakeni edlule u-30% wezinkontileka bekungokwesikhathi esifushane kakhulu, izinsuku zamanje zikhomba ukuthi izinkontileka zosuku olulodwa zehlise isisindo sazo ngamaphuzu angu-18, zafinyelela ku-11.5%, kuyilapho izinkontileka zezinsuku ezimbili kuya kweziyisikhombisa zimele u-17%, i-ounce amaphuzu amancane. .
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezinkontilekeni ezisayinwe ngoJanuwari noFebruwari, cishe isigamu (48%) sisasebenza, kuyilapho ngaphambi kokuguqulwa kwabasebenzi lesi sibalo sasiyi-10% kuphela, ushintsho aluchaze ngokuthi "luqinile ngokuphelele."
Ama-ERTE akhula ngezizathu zomnotho
Ngamafuphi, ngokunwetshwa kanye nokwelulwa kwendlela ye-RED emikhakheni eminingi, ngaphezu kwezinhlangano zezokuvakasha, uNgqongqoshe u-Escrivá uqinisekise ngoLwesithathu ukuthi "kuze kube manje" azikho izinkinga ezitholakele ngenxa yokuphazamiseka kokuvalwa kokukhiqizwa emikhakheni eminingi. . Ngakho-ke baqinisekisa abakwaSocial Security ukuthi i-Executive ihlola zonke izimo futhi ihlaziye idatha "usuku nosuku" ukuze basebenze "ngokushesha" uma kwenzeka indlela kufanele inwetshelwe emikhakheni eminingi yomsebenzi engase ithintwa intando. ukuxabana.
Ungqongqoshe wachaza ukuthi ukukhululwa okungama-40% okuhlobene nale RED yemboni futhi okuxhumene nokuqeqeshwa kwabasebenzi abathintekile kuzokhokhwa yiGeneral State Budgets (PGE). Futhi uyakuphika ukuthi ukuxhasa ngezimali lokhu kukhishwa kwecala ngesabelomali kuzoba nomthelela esileleni somphakathi, njengoba enye indlela, uma uhlelo lweRED lungaqaliswa, kungaba ukuthi abasebenzi abathintekayo basengozini yokuntuleka kwemisebenzi. Izindleko zemihlomulo yokungasebenzi “zizofana kakhulu” ne-RED Mechanism, ngokusho kukangqongqoshe, yonga imali esikhathini esimaphakathi nesikhathi eside ngokombono wesabelomali ngoba inciphisa isikhathi esichithwa ekuswelekeni kwemisebenzi.
Labo okubonakala sengathi sebeyibonile imiphumela yempi imboni yezimoto. Ngenkathi abasebenzi abasemafayilini okulawula ukuqashwa kwesikhashana (ERTE) ahlobene ne-Covid beqhubeka nokwehla, kuyilapho sebefinyelele kancane ku-ERTE ngezizathu zezomnotho, ezobuchwepheshe, zenhlangano nezokukhiqiza (ETOP).
Lapha, uHulumeni uveze ukuthi isibalo sabasebenzi kwa-ERTE ETOP sizoba ngaphansi kwezinga likaDisemba futhi wathi ukubopha kabusha okubhalisiwe kuze kube maphakathi no-Mashi ngenxa yemikhawulo yamaketanga okuhlinzekwa kwezimoto emkhakheni wezimoto.
