Njengoba sibhekene nesimemezelo sokuthi izingxoxo zamaholo zishubile kakhulu eminyakeni yamuva nje phakathi kwabaqashi nezinyunyana ngenxa yengcindezi yokwehla kwamandla emali kanye nesimo sezulu esikhulu esidalwe ezingxoxweni zezenhlalakahle ngenxa yokunyuka kweshumi nambili kweMiholo Encane ngemuva kwe-CEOE, uNgqongqoshe Wezokufakwa Kwezinto Nezokuphepha Komphakathi. , U-José Luis Escrivá, ufikile ukuzonyakazisa indawo kancane ngokwethula isici esisodwa ku-equation esivele iyinkimbinkimbi.
Uhlaka lwakamuva lomthethosivivinywa wokuqala ozolawula ukumiswa kwezikhwama zempesheni zibandakanya inhlinzeko entsha ngenxa yalokho iminikelo yebhizinisi eyenziwe kuyo.
izinhlelo zempesheni yokuqashwa njengesikhuthazi sokwenza isipho salolu hlobo lwethuluzi lokonga sikhange nakakhulu emehlweni abaqashi.
Ngokuqondile, umthetho owenziwe yi-Social Security ubeka ukuthi le minikelo ayibalwa (kuze kufike kumkhawulo omkhulu) kusisekelo somnikelo wabasebenzi, okuthi uma sisetshenziswa singahumushela ukonga kwezindleko zezinkampani esezivele zinesandla ezinhlelweni zokuqashwa futhi ezizohlela. isimo esisha ezingxoxweni zamaholo lapho, emehlweni ezinkampani, kungaba inzuzo ethe xaxa ukubhekana neholo elingcono kakhulu ngalo mzila kunokusebenzisa umgudu ojwayelekile wokunyusa iholo lonyaka.
Enguqulweni yayo yokuqala, i-medium ine-scope elinganiselwe, imithombo yomkhakha wezokonga okuxhunyanwe nayo yi-ABC ikhawulela cishe ama-euro angama-301 ngonyaka ngomsebenzi ngamunye, nakuba imithombo yebhizinisi inethemba lokuthi inkambo yezingxoxo izosebenza ekusunguleni ukukhululwa okuphelele kwalezi Zindisi. noma okungenani ekumisweni kwekepisi ephakeme kakhulu.
Ukuphathwa kwentela okungcono
Imithombo ejwayelene nezingxoxo phakathi kukaHulumeni nama-ejenti wezenhlalakahle iveza ukuthi isilinganiso sifakiwe embhalweni esiphakamisweni sezinhlangano zebhizinisi, osekuyiminyaka sifuna ukubuyiselwa ohlelweni lwentela olwalukhona ngaphambi kuka-2014, lapho iminikelo yebhizinisi inikela khona. uhlelo lwempesheni yokuqashwa alufakwa ku-100% wesisekelo somnikelo.
Lolu hlelo luqinisekisa ukuthengiswa okuqhathaniswayo kweminikelo ezinhlelweni zempesheni ngokombono wezezimali nezentela uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izixazululo zamaholo, kungaba ngezinkokhelo zemali noma ngendlela ewuketshezi. Nakuba ekunyusweni komholo okuvamile konke lokhu kuthuthukiswa kubonakala emalini ekhokhwayo, endabeni yeminikelo ezinhlelweni zempesheni lokhu ngeke kufakwe emalini ekhokhwayo kanye nemali eyongele umqashi ehambisanayo.
“Kungase kukhange ezinkampanini ngendlela yokuthi izimvume zehlise izindleko zokunyuswa kwamaholo osekuvunyelwene ngakho, ngenxa yendlela yokubhekana nengxenye yazo ngokudingiselwa ezinhlelweni zempesheni, noma ukunikeza ngezindleko ezifanayo kakade kuhlinzekela okuthile okuthile. ukukhushulwa kwamaholo okuphezulu kunalokho okuvunyelwene ngakho, kodwa ukulinganisa okusungulwe nguHulumeni kusho ukuthi inkuthazo incane kakhulu futhi asiboni ukuthi izosebenza kahle, ”kusho imithombo evela emkhakheni wezamabhizinisi.
"Kuwenza umqondo ophelele ngoba kumane kumayelana nokuqeda inhlawulo iminikelo yempesheni yokuqashwa enayo njengamanje," kusho uGregorio Izquierdo, umqondisi weStudies Service we-Institute of Economic Studies (IEE), ocwaningweni lwangonyaka wezi-2018. ucele ukukhishwa ekubalweni kwesisekelo somnikelo weminikelo yabaqashi ezinhlelweni zempesheni yabasebenzi babo, "ngoba akuwenzi umqondo ukuthi insika eyodwa ye-Social Security system ixhase enye ngezindleko zokuthwala izindleko ezengeziwe" , ephendula. .
Imithombo evela emkhakheni wokuxoxisana ixwayisa ngokuthi isilinganiso sinohlangothi lwaso olumnyama. "Ukungahlanganisi iminikelo yenkampani ezinhlelweni zempesheni yokuqashwa endaweni yeminikelo yabasebenzi kusho ukuncipha kwempesheni yabo yomphakathi yesikhathi esizayo, kuyadingeka ukuthi kwehliswe ubukhulu begalelo labo ohlelweni futhi sisohlelweni lokunikela."
Kusuka ku-Social Security impikiswano izomakwa ngaphansi kwengxabano yokuthi ngeke kube nombono kumadokhumenti omsebenzi. Akulona kuphela ushintsho abalwethule esiphakamisweni sabo befuna ukuqinisekisa ukusekelwa kwama-social agents. Lokhu kuvuma ngekhanda ezinkampanini kuxazululwa ngomunye kubasebenzi, abavunyelwe embhalweni omusha ukwelula iminikelo yabo ohlelweni lwempesheni ngaphezu komnikelo owenziwe inkampani, inketho eyayibekelwe imingcele ngaphambilini.
Ngokufanayo, uhlaka lokugcina olwethulwa yi-Social Security luphinde lwahlela kabusha ukwakheka kweKhomishana Yokulawula Isikhwama, indikimba eyinhloko yokuphatha izikhwama. I-Social Security iyakuchitha ukuqinisekiswa kweningi lokulawula ekomitini elisuka ezingxenyeni eziyi-9 kwezingu-17 ebelinazo embhalweni wokuqala, ezinhlanu kweziyi-13.
Ngokusho kwenkundla yezinhlelo zemiholo eguquguqukayo i-Cobee, uhlelo lwempesheni luyinzuzo yezenhlalakahle efunwa kakhulu ngabasebenzi, nakuba ingeyesihlanu kuphela ohlwini lwezinzuzo ezinikezwa izinkampani.
